部编版九年级语文第24课刘姥姥进大观园.ppt

刘姥姥进大观园,24刘姥姥进大观园,曹雪芹（约1715约1763），名霑，字梦阮，号雪芹，又号芹溪、芹圃。曹雪芹素性放达，青年时期，爱好广泛，对金石、诗书、绘画、园林、中医、织补、工艺、饮食等均有所研究。他以坚韧不拔的毅力，历经多年艰辛，创作出极具思想性、艺术性的伟大作品红楼梦，成为中国古代小说史上光彩夺目的明珠。,古典章回体小说章回体，中国古代长篇小说的一种叙述体式。其特点是将全书分为若干章节，称为“回”或“节”，如三国演义就是以“回”为单位的章回体小说。,本文节选自红楼梦第四十回(人民文学出版社1964年版)。题目是编者加的。“刘姥姥”是从乡下来的贾家的一个远房亲戚，到贾府来谋求帮助在作品红楼梦中，她曾先后三次进出荣国府，第一次是因为家里生活困难，进荣国府向凤姐讨要银钱以度日；第二次是在一个丰收年后向贾府送去些土产品作为远房亲戚的心意；第三次是贾府遭难没落后进贾府接走,凤姐的遗孤巧姐回乡下避难，而作者在第四十回刘姥姥二进大观园里，对刘姥姥这个人物描写的最为生动。当时贾母借为史湘云还席的名义在大观园宴请一干亲戚，恰好刘姥姥送来些物品，于是贾母便一并邀请赴宴。这一回的原题是“史太君两宴大观园金鸳鸯三宣牙牌令”。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,潇湘（）蓼溆（）篾片（）戗金（）琥珀（）李纨（）丫鬟（）镶银（）麈尾（）漱盂（）撮弄（）敁敠（）,xio,liox,mi,qin,hp,wn,hun,xin,zh,y,cu,dinduo,四楞（）铁锨（）发怔（）肏攮（）砒霜（）嬷嬷（）岔气（）促狭（）筵席（）,ln,xin,zhn,conn,p,m,ch,xi,yn,调停：麈尾：撮弄：促狭：筵席：提丝戗金：,安排处理。,古人闲谈时执以驱虫、掸尘的用具。,戏弄。,爱捉弄人。,词语解释,酒席，宴会；亦指酒宴时的座位和陈设。,把捏成各种图案花纹的金丝嵌在器物上。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,自由读课文，把课文划分为三个部分，概括各部分主要内容。,第一部分,饭前：凤姐、鸳鸯等人计划设局取笑刘姥姥。,第二部分,第三部分,饭中：刘姥姥上演“笑”剧。,饭后：刘姥姥感慨，凤姐、鸳鸯等以实情相告。,1.读一读第一部分，说一说：从刘姥姥的视角来看，贾府具有怎样的特点？,（1）居室威武（柜子比我们一间房子都大）；,（2）饮食奢侈（一两银子一个的鹌鹑蛋）；,（3）富而好礼（礼出大家）。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.刘姥姥进大观园后表演的“笑”剧是谁导演的？她们为什么要导演这场“笑”剧？,是由凤姐、鸳鸯等人导演的。她们觉得刘姥姥的言行举止与大观园有些格格不入，甚至很滑稽可笑，于是就拿刘姥姥来开涮，取笑。,3.自由读第二部分，这一部分细致地描写了各具情态的笑，给人留下了难忘的印象。请说说主要人物的笑有什么不同，反映了他们怎样的性格特点。,（1）凤姐、鸳鸯,独有凤姐鸳鸯二人掌着，还只管让刘姥姥。,笑而不露,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,（2）史湘云、薛姨妈、探春,史湘云掌不住，一口饭都喷了出来。薛姨妈也掌不住，口里茶喷了探春一裙子。探春手里的饭碗都合在迎春身上。,自然流露,率真、爽朗,（3）林黛玉,笑岔了气，伏着桌子嗳哟。,极力控制,（4）宝玉,宝玉早滚到贾母怀里。,自然流露,（5）惜春,惜春离了坐位，拉着他奶姆，叫揉一揉肠子。,自然流露,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,（6）贾母,贾母笑的眼泪出来。,自然流露,刘姥姥便伸箸子要夹，那里夹的起来，满碗里闹了一阵，好容易撮起一个来，才伸着脖子要吃，偏又滑下来，滚在地下。,刘姥姥便伸箸子要夹，那里夹的起来，满碗里闹了一阵，好容易撮起一个来，才伸着脖子要吃，偏又滑下来，滚在地下。,4.找出描写刘姥姥吃鸡蛋的语句，说说重点词语的表达效果。,写出刘姥姥使用沉且滑的筷子，夹不住鸽子蛋，以至于鸽子蛋满碗乱跑的情形。,突出刘姥姥吃鸽子蛋时的小心翼翼而又憨态可掬。,写出筷子光滑、鸽子蛋小，且鸽子蛋掉下时速度之快。,5.从刘姥姥吃鸡蛋时的滑稽可笑而又憨态可掬的神态，可以看出刘姥姥什么样的性格特点？,6.读一读第三部分，思考：刘姥姥明知道鸳鸯等人要“拿她取个笑”，为什么还要积极配合呢？,凤姐和鸳鸯要拿她取笑，她虽心知肚明，却仍积极配合，是因为她甘愿博众人一笑，这表现了刘姥姥的聪明、圆滑，深谙生存之道。当然，这种圆滑里面包涵深深的奴性。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,7.结合全文，思考：这场“笑”剧的背后包含了作者什么样的思想感情？,这场“笑”剧的背后包含着作者的悲悯；同时，作者也透过了刘姥姥的眼睛映射出贾府奢华的生活景象，对贾府的腐败进行了深重的谴责。,8.随着情节的推展，作者一再让刘姥姥对大观园及贾府生活发出赞叹，有何作用？,贾府的豪奢，是刘姥姥难以想象的，所以见了缀锦阁的种种对象直念佛；将园景比成画景；赞美贾母的房间威武、黛玉的房间齐整等。这固然是缘于刘姥姥的少见多怪，也是借刘姥姥之口侧面写出贾府的奢华。此外，刘姥姥感叹“一两,银子，也没听见个响声就没了”“去了金的，又是银的，到底不及俺们那个伏手”“这个菜里有毒，我们那些都成了砒霜了”，更对比出府内、府外贫富之悬殊，也暗示了贾府由兴盛到衰败的主题。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,