沃尔特 惠特曼作品分析ppt课件

WaltWhitman（18191892）,应用0808任怡,达尔文,惠特曼,VS,Whitmanisradicallyinnovative（创新的）intermsoftheformofhispoetry.Whatheprefersis“freeverse”,thatispoetrywithoutafixedbeatorregularrhymescheme.Alooserandmoreopen-endedsyntacticalstructure（句法）isfrequentlyfavored.Linesandsentencesofdifferentlengthsareleftlyingsidebysideasthings,undisturbedandseparated.Therearefewcompoundsentencestodrawobjectsandexperiencesintoasystemofhierarchy层次.,Freeverse,LeavesofGrass,ThroughoutWhitmanslife,LeavesofGrasswentthrough9editions:1855,1856,1860,1867,1871,1876,1881,1889,1891-92.ThefirsteditionofLeavesofgrasscontained12poems,notsellwellbutitmadeastirontheAmericanliteraryscene.Becauseitbrokewiththepoeticconventionandexpressedthepleasuresofsexandthesensualityofthebody”.“邪恶的种子”“野蛮的诗歌”,WaltWhitman,Songofmyself,Icelebratemyself,andsingmyself,AndwhatIassumeyoushallassume,Foreveryatombelongingtomeasgoodbelongstoyou.我赞美我自己,歌唱我自己,我承担的你也将承担,因为属于我的每一个原子也同样属于你。,Failingtofetchmeatfirstkeepencouraged,Missingmeoneplacesearchanother,Istopsomewherewaitingforyou.如果你一时找不到我,请不要灰心丧气,一处找不到再到别处去找,我总在某个地方等候着你。,Iloafeandinvitemysoul,Ileanandloafeatmyeaseobservingaspearofsummergrass.,我闲步,还邀请了我的灵魂,我俯身悠然观察着一片夏日的草叶。,AchildsaidWhatisthegrass?fetchingittomewithfullhands;HowcouldIanswerthechild?Idonotknowwhatitisanymorethanhe.一个孩子说：草是什么?两手满满捧着它递给我看;我哪能回答孩子呢?我和他一样,并不知道。,Iguessitmustbetheflagofmydisposition,outofhopefulgreenstuffwoven.我性格的旗帜,是用希望织成的绿色物质Anditmeans,Sproutingalikeinbroadzonesandnarrowzones,Growingamongblackfolksasamongwhite在宽广或狭窄的地带都能长出新叶,在黑人中间和白人中间一样能够生长Thisisthegrassthatgrowswhereverthelandisandthewateris,Thisthecommonairthatbathestheglobe.生长于一切有土地有水的地方，沐浴着全球的共同空气,Mytongue,everyatomofmyblood,formedfromthissoil,thisair,Bornhereofparentsbornherefromparentsthesame,andtheirparentsthesame.我的舌头,我血液里的每个原子,都是在这片土壤、这个空气里形成,我是生在这里的父母生下的,父母的父母也是在这里生下的,他们的父母也一样。I,nowthirty-sevenyearsoldinperfecthealthbeginIharborforgoodorbad,Ipermittospeakateveryhazard,Naturewithoutcheckwithoriginalenergy.我,现在37岁,一生下身体就十分健康,我辽阔博大,我包罗万象。,ShallIpostponemyacceptationandrealizationandscreamatmyeyesMyeyessettlethelandMyvoicegoesafterwhatmyeyescannotreachHereandtherewithdimesontheeyeswalking,IbequeathmyselftothedirttogrowfromthegrassIlove,Ifyouwantmeagainlookformeunderyourboot-soles.我将我自己遗赠给泥土,然后再从我所爱的草叶中生长出来,假使你要再见到我,就请在你的鞋底下寻找吧。,Clearandsweetismysoul,andclearandsweetisallthatisnotmysoul.Lackonelacksboth,andtheunseenisprovedbytheseen,Tillthatbecomesunseenandreceivesproofinitsturn.,我的灵魂是清澈而香甜的,不属于我灵魂的一切也是清澈而香甜的。缺一即缺二,看不见的由看得见的证实,看得见成为看不见时,也会照样得到证实。,Howyousettledyourheadathwartmyhipsandgentlyturnedoveruponme,Andpartedtheshirtfrommybosom-bone,andplungedyourtonguetomybare-striptheart,Andreachedtillyoufeltm