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Unit2Englisharoundtheworld,Pre-reading,Withyourpartner,listthecountriesthatuseEnglishasanofficiallanguage.Suggestedanswer:America,Britain,Canada,Australia,NewZealand,Singapore,Philippines,IndiaWhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?,ForthosethatspeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguagetheUSAorIndiamusthavethelargestnumberofnativespeakersastheyhavethelargestpopulations.ForthosewholearnEnglishastheirfirstforeignlanguageChinamusthavethelargestnumberasithasthelargestpopulation.,TheroadtomodernEnglish,Paragraph1:ManypeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.Paragraph2:NativespeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydontspeakthesamekindofEnglish.,TheroadtomodernEnglish,Paragraph3:WhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?Paragraph4:Finallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled.Paragraph5:EnglishisnowspokenwideinSouthAsia.,Comprehending:Exercise2,AtimelineofthedevelopmentofEnglishDuringthe5thcenturyAD:EnglishwasbasedmoreonGerman.BetweenaboutAD800and1150:EnglishwasinfluencedbyDanishandFrenchinvaders.Bythe1600s:Shakespeareusedawidervocabularythaneverbefore.,1620:BritishsettlersmovedtoAmericainthe“Mayflower”.Fromthe18thcentury:BritishcolonizedAustralia.17651947:EnglishspokeninIndia.By19thcentury:dictionariesstandardizedthespellingofEnglish.,Comprehending:Exercise1,EnglishdevelopedwhennewsettlersandrulerscametoBritain.TEnglishisoneoftheofficiallanguagesusedinIndia.TThisreadingdescribesthedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.T,Comprehending:Exercise1,Englishhadthemostspeakersinthe17thcentury.F(becauseafterthe17thcentury,morepeoplebegantospeakEnglishasaresultofEnglandconqueringotherpartsoftheworld)Languagesfrequentlychange.Fbecauselanguagesdontchangeoftenbutonlywhenpeoplescomeintoclosecontact.,Thelanguageofthegovernmentisalwaysthelanguageofthecountry.Fbecausethegovernmenthastousethelanguageofthecountrythatrulesit.,Comprehending:Exercise3,WhydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish?tousecomputersandtheInternet;totrade;tolearninWesternuniversities;toreadacademicjournalsetc.WhydoyouthinkmorepeopleintheworldnowwanttolearnChinese?,asaresultofChinasgrowingeconomicpowerandChinasgrowinginfluenceintheUN;totradewithChina;tomovesomebranchesofWesterncompaniesintoChina.WhydomanypeoplespeakEnglish?Inferredanswerfromthetext:,Englandwasstrongandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsofworld.BritainruledsomecountriesandtaughtthemEnglish.Whatotherfactorsa
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