高中英语语法填空题技巧总结

,高考新题型,语法填空,KarlMarxwasborn_May5th,1818inTrier,inthewestofGerman.HeenteredBonnUniversityin1835andwenttoaBerlinUniversity_(go)onwithhisstudiestwoyears_(late).Because_hispoliticalwork,he_(force)toleavehisnativecountry.Then_movedtoBelgium,FranceandthentoLondon,England.Todohiswork_(good),heworkedhardatEnglish,andlaterhestartedstudyingRussianeveninhis_(fifty).In_life,hemade_greatcontributiontothewholeworld.,on,togo,later,of,wasforced,he,better,fifties,his,a,三个解题思路,1.纯空格试题,2.给出了动词的试题,3.词类转换题,I.纯空格试题,a,1.名词前设空,冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，介词，或one,some,any,other等代词。,Itwas_coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacrossthenightsky.,I.纯空格试题,1.MoYanwontheNobelPrizefor_greatworks.2.Theparentswereshockedby_newsthattheirsonneededanoperationonhisleg.,his,the,I.纯空格试题,and,Eachwinnerreceivesagoldmedal,adiploma,_asumofmoney.,2.并列的两个或几个单词或短语之间设空,and,but,or,I.纯空格试题,1.JohnSnowsuspectedthatthesecondtheorywascorrect_heneededevidence.2.Whichdoyouprefer,folkmusic_popmusic?,but,or,I.纯空格试题,3.缺主语或宾语,Suddenlythewallmoved-_wasmadeoftrees!,it,名词，代词,1.Thisstrategysuggeststhatteachershaveconversationswithstudentstolearnabout_.2.Newtechnologieshavemade_possibletoturnoutnewproductsfaster.,them,I.纯空格试题,it,I.纯空格试题,4.若两句之间设空,_wehaveenoughevidence,wecantwinthecase.,Unless,连接词-定语从句名词性从句状语从句,I.纯空格试题,1.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.2._hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweight.3.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,youdbetterstay_youare.,which/that,However,where,I.纯空格试题,5.若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时,Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he_havedonetheresearchonhisown.,must,情态动词助动词,1.He_sleep,althoughhetriedto.2.Itsquitewarmhere;we_turnontheheatingyet.3.I_hopethatyoucanattendourpartyontime.,I.纯空格试题,couldnt,neednt,do,II.给出了动词的试题,若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。若是非谓语动词,doingdonetodo,II.给出了动词的试题,1.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI_(attend)sinceIcamehere.2.Theairport_(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourismhere.3.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,_(tell)mestories.,haveattended,tobecompleted,telling,III.词类转换题,1.作表语，定语或补语,Ihelpedhimknowhecouldbe_(help)toothers.,helpful,形容词,III.词类转换题,1.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_(nature)course.2.Thepeoplearetryingtheirbesttomaketheirhometown_(beauty).,natural,beautiful,III.词类转换题,2.在冠词、介词、数词、形容词性物主代词后，或“冠词+形容词”后,Myfirst_(impressive)ofhimisthathewasakindandthoughtfulman.,impression,名词,III.词类转换题,1.Recognizingyourownmistakesisofgreat_(important).2.WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopeda_(tasteful)forfineart.,importance,taste,III.词类转换题,3.修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子,_(sad)thelibraryhadmovedfromitsoriginalplaceintoanotherbuilding.,Sadly,副词,1.Bybendingorpressingdowninyourseat,youcanmove_(swift).2.Ifweleaverightaway,_(hopeful)wellarriveontime.,swiftly,III.词类转换题,hopefully,Letspractise.,Will_matterifyoudonttakeyourbreakfast?Recentlyatest_(give)intheUnitedSates.Thosetestsincludedpeopleofdifferent_from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygot_breakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptosee_welltheirbodiesworkedandwhentheyhadeaten_certainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect_ifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobe_(especial)trueifapersonworks_hisbrains.Forexample,ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,bre