高一英语练习

高一英语提升练习十三词形转化1. determine v.决定, 确定n. 决心 adj.坚定的 2.considerv.考虑adj.考虑周到的 adj. 重要的, 值得考虑的 n. 考虑; 体谅 3. intend vt. 计划; 打算 n. 意图; 目的; 意向 4.modestadj.谦虚的;适度的n.谦逊；稳重；质朴 5. achieve vt. 取得，达到n. 成就，功绩 6. entertain v. 使欢乐n. 娱乐,表演 adj.愉快的 阅读理解Sandra Cisneros was born in Chicago in 1954 to a Mexican American family. As the only girl in a family of seven children, she often felt like she had “seven fathers,” because her six brothers, as well as her father, tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimportant, she retreated (躲避) into books. Despite her love of reading, she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate. In high school, with the encouragement of one particular teacher, Cisneros improved her grades and worked for the school literary magazine. Her father encouraged her to go to college because he thought it would be a good way for her to find a husband. Cisneros did attend college, but instead of searching for a husband, she found a teacher who helped her join the famous graduate writing program at the University of Iowa. At the universitys Writers Workshop, however, she felt lonelya Mexican American from a poor neighborhood among students from wealthy families. The feeling of being so different helped Cisneros find her “creative voice”. “It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice. I knew I was a Mexican woman, but I didnt think it had anything to do with why I felt so much imbalance in my life, but it had everything to do with it! Thats when I decided I would write about something my classmates couldnt write about.” Cisneros published her first work,TheHouseonMangoStreet, when she was twenty-nine. The book talks about a young Mexican American girl growing up in a Spanish-speaking area in Chicago, much like the neighborhoods in which Cisneros lived as a child. The book won an award in 1985 and has been used in classes from high school to graduate school level. Since then, Cisneros has published several books of poetry, a childrens book, and a short-story collection.28. What can we know about Cisneros in her childhood? A. Her brothers disliked her. B. She felt herself a nobody.C. She was too shy to go to school. D. She did not meet any good teachers.29. The graduate program gave Cisneros a chance to _. A. run away from her family B. develop her writing styleC. make a lot of friends D. search for a husband30. According to Cisneros, what was the key factor in her success? A. Her childhood experience. B. Her training in the Workshop.C. Her feeling of being different. D. Her early years in college.31. What do we learn aboutTheHouseonMangoStreet? A. It enjoys great popularity among students. B. It is a book of poetry written by Cisneros.C. It wasnt a success as it was written in Spanish.D. It won an award when Cisneros was twenty-nine.BWhen I first started university I remember hearing about bone marrow(骨髓) donation during Freshers Week. Some student volunteers from a group called Marrow tried to convince me to attend an event so I could learn more about it. The word “bone” immediately made me think that donating would be a painful procedure, so I refused. Back then, there was no way I could have known three years later, I would be one of the many people that desperately need a bone marrow donor to save their lives I am currently waiting to be matched with a donor and if I am lucky enough to find a good match, it will be this lovely stranger that saves my life. I received my cancer diagnosis in June. It is only at that time that I realized how ignorant I had been about the bone marrow donation process The process of donating stem cells is actually very simple. In 90of cases donors are asked to donate their blood stem cells, the other 10will give their bone marrowLots of donors say that both these things are virtually pain free，and nothing to be scared about. Being a bone marrow donor should be something to be proud of, as every donor has an opportunity to save someones life! At the moment I know that the doctors are busy searching for a match, and I simply live every day in the hope that there will be a donor right for me. If I have an opportunity for life, I wont waste it When I was in the first year at university, I made the mistake of walking away from becoming a stem cell donor. Please dont make the same mistake that I did. There are so many people out there, including myself，who need your help；and by undergoing a simple, painfree procedure，you could have the chance to proudly say that you saved someones life( )32. Why did the author refuse to donate her bone marrow at first? A. Because she thought that donating would be painful B. Because she thought she couldnt get anything from it. C. Because she was in poor health D. Because she had known nothing about it( )33. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The author was confident about the bone marrow donation B. The author is not concerned about others C. The author donated her bone marrow to save others D. The author is in need of the bone marrow donation now( )34. The author needs the bone marrow because she got A. flu B. high blood pressure C. cancer D. a headache( )35. The author told us her story to A. recall her painful past B. encourage people to be a bone marrow donor C. show us the experiences of her college life D. explain the cause of her disease根据短文内容，选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。How to plan for a perfect holidayPeople often dream of a perfect holiday with white sands, blue beaches and so on. But sometimes planning a trip can be difficult. Here are some tips to make your holiday a memorable one. Set a budget. Before making a plan for the holiday, the most important thing is to plan how money will be spent. 36 Plan ahead. The first thing you need to do is to be sure of what you need from this trip. Do you want to experience the local culture or just have fun on those sandy beaches? 37 Read up before you go. 38 . Buy a good guidebook and read up on the culture, history, local attractions of the place. You can also surf the internet for more information. The more you know, the better you can enjoy the place and its traditions. Pack light and right. 39 Avoid carrying unnecessary things around. A heavy luggage may sometimes influence your holiday spirit. Carry clothes that are comfortable and right for the season. Try to put everything you need in a single carry-on bag. 40 Unreasonable expectations can lead to a lot of stress. So enjoy each moment, whether good or bad.A. You had better look for information before visiting an unknown holiday place.B. All you need is to get away from busy people and the world.C. Always book your stay.D. Have realistic expectations.E. It helps you to plan and enjoy the trip within your limits of money.F. Pack only the important things.G. You can plan your trip according to your needs and likes.完形填空I tried to take a breath and my lungs hurt . I had been crying so _41_ that I didnt notice the woman passing by. I stopped _42_, saying to her “How refreshing it is!” Then I walked away before she could _43_ the pain on my face.It was mid-December. The park was _44_with people exchanging their ideas for the coming Christmas. However, in my mind, Christmas was not going to be a _45_ day. My husbands unemployment check had not arrived. Our food stamps were almost _46_, and the money we had borrowed from my daughter was a memory.I sighed heavily and decided to walk one more loop around the park. I _47_ to have my husband see me like thistears streaming down my face, broken _48_. I walked to the park office where a group of people were laughing and talking. Their pace was slow and _49_. They chose this life.As I passed the park office, a man _50_ as Santa asked me if I would attend the annual Christmas potluck (百家宴). I _51_ immediately, saying we had other plans.I wondered if anyone could sense my _52_ as I left the office. On the way back home, _53_ occurred to my mindwhy had we gotten ourselves into this mess? How could we be both out of _54_ the same week? And why was everyone else so happy _55_ I felt as if I was living in a jail cell?As I opened the door, I heard _56_ playing on the radio, eggs frying in the kitchen. My husband turned and flashed a smile, “Hi, how was your _57_?” I thought for a moment and realized that each day is a _58_. We often dont get to choose what happens to us, only how we _59_ to itit was a decision. I reached out and smiled at him“_60_! They are having a potluck in the park for Christmas. Do you want to go?”41. A. clearly B. deep C. slightly D. hard42. A. screaming B. sobbing C. glaring D. laughing43. A. relieve B. remove C. read D. treat44. A. packed B. faced C. connected D. associated45. A. normal B. busy C. happy D. simple46. A. gone B. mailed C. sold D. enough47. A. pretended B. attempted C. promised D. hated48. A. family B. spirits C. description D. symptoms49. A. leisured B. occupied C. disappointed D. depressed50. A. took in B. brought out C. picked up D. dressed up51. A. accepted B. refused C. admitted D. proved52. A. pain B. patience C. panicD. doubt53. A. messages B. demands C. questions D. requests 54. A. control B. work C. sight D. date55. A. unless B. since C. before D. while56. A. music B. ads C. dialogue D. talk57. A. illness B. dinner C. work D. walk58. A. test B. choice C. strength D. schedule59. A. happen B. appeal C. react D. contribute60. A. Excellent B. Ridiculous C. Annoying D. Horrible阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At beginning of the year 2017, the first freight(货运) train from China to London pulled out. The train traveled from Yiwu West Railway Station in Zhejiang Province, Eastern China to Barking, London, (take)18 days to travel over 7, 400 miles.Yiwu is known producing small goods, and the train mainly carried household items, garments, cloth, bags and suitcases. The route runs through seven countries such as Russia, Poland, Germany and France before (arrive) in London. The UK is the (eight) country to be added to the China-Europe service, and London is the 15th city.The railway is a major development to help the Belt and Road Initiative(倡议), 6 started in 2013 and is a trade network connecting Asia with Africa and Europe along old Sil