新视野大学英语第三版读写教程 B3U6Section A 课后练习答案

.,新视野大学英语读写教程第三版,B3U6SectionA课后练习答案,.,Pre-readingactivities-1,1adventureandexcitement;boringandterrifying2institued;randomly3.nursesinthearmy;recover4.burnedanddestroyed;scary,.,Pre-readingactivities-2,IIntheNorththeycouldpayafeeof$300orpaysomeoneelsetotaketheirplaceIntheSouth,menwhoownedmorethan20slavesdidnthavefightofight.2BecausetheUnionhadblockedoffmanyoftheportsoftheSouth,causingshortagesoffoodandotheritemsthatpeopleneeded.Also,mostofthewartookplaceintheSouth,.,Scripts,Lifeduringthe1800sinAmericawasalreaddifficultformanypeople.OfcoursetherewererichfactoryownersintheNorthandplantationownersintheSouth,buttheaveragefarmerandhisfamiIyworkedextremelyhardjusttosurviveManypoormenthoughtthatfightinginthearmywasanopportunityforadventureandexcitement.Thisseemedmuchbetterthanthehardworkofeverydaylife.Buttheysoonfoundoutthatwarwasbothboringandterrifying.,.,Bothsidesofthewareventuallyinstitutedadraft.Thiswaswhenmenwererandomlychosentoenterthearmywhethertheywantedtoornot.However,therichwereabletolegallyavoidthedraft.IntheNorththeycouldpayafeeof$300orpaysomeoneelsetotaketheirplace.IntheSouth,menwhoownedmorethan20slavesdidnthavetofight.Withsomanymengonetowar,womenhadtotakeupnewjobs.Theyworkedthefieldsonfarmsandatfactoriesproducinggoodsforthearmy.Somewomenservedasnursesinthearmy,helpingwoundedsoldiersrecover.Womenhadtoworkveryhardtoprovidefortheirfamilies.Oftennotonlytheirhusbandswereatwar,butalsotheiroldersonsandfathers.,.,LifeintheSouthduringtheCivilWarwasevenmoredifficultthanthatintheNorth.TheUnionhadblockedoffmanyoftheportsoftheSouth,causingshortagesoffoodandotheritemsthatpeopleneeded.Also,mostofthewartookplaceintheSouth.Familieslivedinconstantfearofgettingattackedbyanarmy.WhenGeneralShermantooktheUnionArmyfromAtlantatoSavannahheburnedanddestroyedmuchofthelandandfarmsalongtheway.Itwasascarytime.,.,Readingcomprehension-Understandingthetext,1.Howdoesthewarbeginintheeyesoftheauthor?Hesuddenlynotices12distantsilverpointsmovingacrosstheclearbrilliantskywithanunfamiliarabnormaIhum.2.Whydoestheauthorruntowardtheforestinthedirectionofthefallingbombs?Becausehehasnotgrownaccustomedtowarandcannotconceiveofthedanger,andheIsfascinatedbythebombsexplosion.3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheirflightwhenheseesthateveryoneisrunningaway?Theauthorfeelsthatflighthassuddenlybecomesomekindofhighernecessity,somenewformoflife.,.,4.Whydoestheauthorwriteindetailhisgrandfatherssituation?Becausetheauthorwantstotakehisgrandfather,avictimofwar,asatypicalexampletorevealthehelplessnessofindividualsinthecruelwar.5.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveybydescribingtheincreasinglyappallinglandscape(Para.5)?Bydescribingtheincreasinglyappallinglandscapetheautherwantstoconveythatwaronlybringspeoplehugedisasters,destroyingeverythingwithoutmercyandruiningpeopleslifecompletely.,.,6.Whyiswinteradisaster,apervasiveandconstantthreat,forthepoorduringwartime?Thepoorareexposedtomuchmoresevereconditionsthanatanyothertimeintheyearastheycantaffordtoheatthefurnace.7.Whydoestheauthorsmotherstandbroodingatthewindowforhourswithafixedstare?Becausesheisworriedandhelpless.Theyhavenothingtoeat,andshedoesntknowwhethertheycansurvivetheseverewar.8.Whydoestheauthorregardthemetalcontainerassomethingvaluable?Becausetheyhavenothingtoeatandthesugarresidueinsidethecontainerservesastheironlynutritionfordays.,.,Criticalthinking,1Doeswarsolveproblems,orcreatenewonesintodaysworld?Warsometimesdoeshelpsolvesometoughproblemssuchasterritorydisputes,butitcanneversolvethemonceandforall.Losersmaytakerevengeonwinnersseveralyearslaterorevendecadeslater,andthenwarswillcontinueonandon.Commonpeoplewillliveinconstantchaosofwarandsufferthemost.Nationalhatredbetweenthecountriesinvolvedinwarswillbetriggeredandwillremaininpeoplesheartsformanyyears,.,2Canyounameseveralfatorscontributingtoawar?Therearemanyfactorsthatarewidelybelievedtocontributetoawarinhumanhistory,suchasterritoryexpansionordispute,economiccrisis,terrorism,religiousconflict,etc.3Howdoyouthinkabouttherelationshipbetweenwarandpeace?Itiswarthatinflictsdevastationanddestruction.Itispeacethatfacilitateslong-lastingprosperityandhappiness.Anypeacebroughtbywarisjusttemporary.Onlythesinceredesireforpeaceradiatingfrompeoplesheartscanbringaboutworldpeace.,.,Wordsinuse,1evacuated2stray3diluted4gigantic5standpoint6nutrition7inflicted8pervasive9naive10permeated,.,Wordbuilding4,WordslearnedNewwordsformed-arymomentmomentarysupplementsupplementarycustomcustomaryvisionvisionarymissionmissionarydisciplinedisciplinary,.,Wordbuilding4,WordslearnedNewwordsformed-itycomplexcomplexityfatalfatalityavailableavailabilityfeasiblefeasibilityauthenticauthenticitydesirabledesirability,.,Wordbuilding5,1visionary2fatality3availability4customary5feasibility6momentary7disciplinary8supplementary9missionary10authenticity11complexity12desirability,.,Bankedcloze,1-5:HNOFC6-10:KMBEJ,.,Expressionsinuse,1flewat2woveherwaythrough3radiatedfrom4conceiveof5waslinedwith6diveinto7nexttonothing8stayeddown,.,StructuredWriting,Ispentmychildhoodinasmallvillage.Atthattime,mymotherhadtobringupmysisterandmebyherselfbecausemyfatherwasworkinginShanghai.Eventhoughourlivingconditionswerentgood,itwasahappytimeforme.,.,StructuredWriting,Ihadlittlefriendsinthevillage.Weoftenplayedtogether:Inspring,weranonthegreengrasslandsandpickedbeautifulflowerswhosenameswedidntknow.Weoftenclimbedthehillbesidethevillage,stoodatthetopofthehillandshouted.Thesoundofjoyechoedinthevillage.Summercamerightafterspring.Theweatherbecamehot.Weplayedinthewoodsbehindmyhouse.Asmallriverranthroughthewoods.Whenwefelthot,wejumpedintotheriver.Oh!Howcoolitwas!Then,fallcame;itmeanttherewastastycornforus.Wesetafire,attheendofthefields,toburnthecobsofthecornwedpicked.Iwasoftenscoldedbymymotherfordoingthis.Thewinterwasawonderfultimeforus.Inthisseason,themostinterestingthingwastohaveasnow-fight.Thoughitwascoldoutside,weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.,.,StructuredWriting,NotonlydidIplaywithmyfriends,butalsoIlearnedvirtuefromthem.Theywerefriendlyhard-working,andhonest.Ispentsomepleasanttimewiththem.Illneverforgetmychildhood.,.,英译汉,HomersepicsaresaidtobewrittenbyanancientGreekblindpoetHomer,whoisreveredasthegreatestofancientGreekepicpoets.荷马史诗据传是由古希腊盲诗人荷马创作，他被推崇为古希腊最伟大的史诗诗人。TheepicsincludetwogreatworksofGreekhistory:theIliadandtheOdyssey.ThetwoepicsaretheearliestworksofGreekliterature,andareamongthegreatesttreasuresoftheancientworld,regardedbyWesternersasthegreatestepicsinhistory.荷马史诗由反映希腊历史的两部巨著伊利亚特和奥德赛组成，是希腊文学最早的著作，也是古代世界最伟大的瑰宝之一，被西方人认为是历史上最伟大的史诗。,.,Theyhavehadanenormousinfluenceonthehistoryofliteratureandareofgreatvalueforthestudyofhistory,geography,archeologyandfolklore.这两部史诗对文学的发展产生了巨大影响，并对研究历史、地理、考古以及民俗具有重大的价值。Boththeepicsaredividedinto24volumes,theIliadcontaining15,693linesandtheOdyssey12,11lines.两部史诗都分为24卷，伊利亚特有15,693行，奥德赛有12,110行。TheIliadistheoldestsurvivingworkofGreekliterature,whichtellsthestoryofthe10-yearsiegeofthecityofTroy.伊利亚特是现存希腊文学中最早的著作，讲述的是特洛伊十年围城的故事。,.,TheOdysseymainlycentersontheGreekheroOdysseusandhisjourneyhomeafterthefallofTroy.奥德赛则主要讲述希腊英雄奥德修斯以及他在特洛伊陷落之后回家途中发生的故事。Giventheconciselanguage,vividplotsandcharacters,Homersepicsaregreatmasterpiecesofliteratureandoccupyanimportantpositionintheworldliteraturehistory.荷马史诗以其精炼的语言、生动的情节和人物形象被认为是伟大的文学杰作，在世界文学史上享有重要地位。,.,荷马史诗据传是由古希腊盲诗人荷马创作，他被推崇为古希腊最伟大的史诗诗人。荷马史诗由反映希腊历史的两部巨著伊利亚特和奥德赛组成，是希腊文学最早的著作，也是古代世界最伟大的瑰宝之一，被西方人认为是历史上最伟大的史诗。这两部史诗对文学的发展产生了巨大影响，并对研究历史、地理、考古以及民俗具有重大的价值。两部史诗都分为24卷，伊利亚特有15,693行，奥德赛有12,110行。伊利亚特是现存希腊文学中最早的著作，讲述的是特洛伊十年围城的故事。奥德赛则主要讲述希腊英雄奥德修斯以及他在特洛伊陷落之后回家途中发生的故事。荷马史诗以其精炼的语言、生动的情节和人物形象被认为是伟大的文学杰作，在世界文学史上享有重要地位。,.,汉译英,孙子兵法（TheArtofWar）是我国古代著名的军事家（strategist）孙武的著作。TheArtofWarwaswrittenbySunWu,afamousancientChinesestrategist.它既是一部经典的军事著作，又是一部光辉的哲学著作，是我国灿烂的古代文化中一份珍贵的遗产。Aclassicworknotonlyofmilitaryvaluebutalsoofgreatphilosophicalsignificance,TheArtofWarisapreciousheritageofbrilliantancientChineseculture.,.,孙武在书中揭示了一系列具有普遍意义的军事规律，提出了一套完整的军事理论体系。SunWudisclosedinhisbookaseriesofmilitaryrulesa