新通用大学英语综合教程2(第2册)U1课后答案及

.,BookTwoUnitOneGreetingandSmallTalk,.,1-ExerciseA,ExerciseA,A.Checkwhethereachstatementistrue(T)orfalse(F).,TrueFalseMs.NovakisfromChicago.2.MariehasnevergonesnorkelinginAustralia3.Ms.NovakmetMarieinParis.4.MariemovedfromParisthreeyearsago.5.KaterinaisMs.Novakssister.6.Ms.NovakhasseenMarieinphotographs.,.,1-ExerciseB,ExerciseB,B.Completetheconversationwiththewordsyouhear.,Ms.Novak:Oh,youwerethe1_onasmallairplaneinChina.You2_meovertheGreatWall.Marie:No.Ms.Novak:Haveyouevergone3_inAustralia?Marie:No.Ms.Novak:4_abusinPeru?Marie:No.Ms.Novak,Imquitesurewevenevermetbefore.IcamehereonlyayearagofromParis.,pilot,flew,snorkeling,Driven,.,1-ExerciseB,ExerciseB,Ms.Novak:Paris?Mysister,Katerina,livedthereforayear.Marie:Katerina?KaterinaNovak?!Shelivedwithme!Ms.Novak:Ofcourse!Youwereinallthepicturesshesenthome.Marie:5_!Ms.Novak:Yousee,6_.,Whatacoincidence,Ineverforgetaface,.,1-Part-1,Part1WhoAreYou?,Decidewhichofthefollowingstatementscouldbetrue,basedontheinformationintheconversation.Explainyourdecisions.,1.EdandKeitharefriends.2.Edisabusinessman.3.Keithisfromanothercountry.4.EdandKeithmetataparty.5.EdandKeithbothknowJackBailey.6.JackBaileyisEdsboss.,.,1-Part-2,Part2AskAboutaPersonsExperiences,ListentothegameOnceinaLifetime.Checkifthecontestantsansweredyes(Y)orno(N)tothehostsquestions.,Haveyouever?,.,1-Part-3,Part3Introduction,Youwillheartwoconversationsinwhichtwopeopleareintroducedtonewfriends.ThefirstpersoniscalledKateandthesecondpersonisnamedKathy.Listentotherecordingandticktheinformationyouhearaboutthesetwopeople.,.,1-Part-4,Part4WaysofGreetingsinSoutheastAsianCountries,Checkwhethereachstatementistrue(T)orfalse(F).,TrueFalse1.Indonesianstendtogreeteachotherinaquickway.2.InSingapore,peopleseldomusefirstnamesforgreeting.3.InMalaysia,handshakingisthemostwidelyusedwayforgreeting.4.InPhilippines,itisimpolitetopointamiddlefingeratapersonorthing.5.Bruneiansliketohaveafirmhandshake.,.,1-Part-5,Part5Recognition,Youwillhearaconversationbetweenamanandawoman.Thewomanthinkssheknowstheman,soshestartsaconversation.Listentotherecordingandbrieflyanswerthequestionsbelow.,No.,Chicago.,Highschool(CentralHigh).,Yes.,.,Communicate,communicate,v.交流；通信Wecommunicatedmostlybye-mail.我们主要以电子邮件彼此联络。Thecomputerenablespeopletocommunicatewitheachothermore.计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。Peopleusemorethanwordswhentheycommunicatewitheachother.人们在相互交流的时候不只是使用语言。,.,non-verbal,non-verbal,adj.notusingwords非口头的Whenyouareinforeigncountries,youcancommunicatethroughnon-verbalactions.当你在国外时，你可以通过非言语行为沟通。Indailylife,weusemorenon-verbalmeansthanverbalonestocommunicate.在日常生活中，在沟通时我们使用非言语手段比口头语言更多。,.,culture,culture,n.文化WespeakChineseathomesothattheboysdontlosetouchwiththeirlanguageandculture.我们在家说汉语，因此男孩没有与他们的语言和文化疏远。Changingthecorporatecultureisalonganddifficultprocess.改变企业文化是一个漫长而艰难的过程。,.,custom,custom,n.习惯，风俗Theguideoffersinformationonlocalcustoms.本指南提供当地的习俗信息。Thecustomofnamingwomenafterflowersisbecominglesscommon.以花的名字来给妇女命名的风俗以渐渐不时兴了。,.,hug,hug,v.拥抱1.热烈地拥抱,抱住,紧抱Thechildishuggingherdoll.孩子紧抱着她的洋娃娃。及物动词vt.1.紧靠走；有一段距离地挨着（某物）Theboathuggedthecoast.船紧靠着岸边而行。2.抱有;持有Hesmiledandhuggedhisthought.他笑了笑并坚持自己的观点。名词n.1.拥抱,搂抱,紧抱,热烈拥抱Thetwofriendsgreetedeachotherwithbearhugs.两个老朋友见面时互相热烈拥抱。不及物动词vi.1.缠紧，缚紧（某物，尤指人体）,.,misinterpret,misinterpret,v.误解Somepartsofthereportcouldbemisinterpreted.该报告的某些部分可能被误解。Shehadmisinterpretedhissilenceasanger.她把他的沉默误解为愤怒。,.,sensitive,sensitive,adj.敏感的,能理解（别人的感情和问题）的；灵敏的Itsmadememuchmoresensitivetotheneedsofthedisabled.它使我更加理解残疾人的需要。Throughouthercareersheremainedverysensitivetocriticism.在她的职业生涯，她对批评非常的敏感。,.,giveahug,giveahug,拥抱Paulgavemeabighug.保罗给了我一个热情的拥抱。GivingahugisawayofgreetinginWesterncountries.在西方国家拥抱是一种打招呼的方式。,.,getoffonthewrongfoot,getoffonthewrongfoot,糟糕的开端Henrygetoffonthewrongfootbybeinglateonhisfirstdayatwork.亨利第一天上班就迟到，一开始就给我留下了不好的印象。SimonandIgotoffonthewrongfootbutweregoodfriendsnow.西蒙和我一开始就犯了错，但是我们现在是好朋友。Gettingoffonthewrongfootdoesnotnecessarilymeanatotalfailure.糟糕的开端不一定就是彻底的失败。Hegotoffonthewrongfootwhenhestarteddoing.他一开始就出师不利。,.,TA-ComprehensionCheck,ComprehensionCheck,Checkwhethereachstatementistrue(T)orfalse(F).,TrueFalse1.Seventypercentofcommunicationcomesfromnon-verbalactions.2.Ifyoudontspeaksomeoneslanguage,itsalwayssafetousegestures.3.Frenchpeoplegenerallydontlikefirmhandshakes.4.Braziliansnevershakehands.5.JapanesepeoplethinktheOKsignisrude.,.,involve,involve,v.toincludesomethingasanecessarypartorresult;toincludeoraffectsomeoneorsomething包含；涉及Thesechangeswillinvolveeveryoneonthestaff.Ididntrealizeputtingonaplayinvolvedsomuchwork.,.,involve,TextBinvolve,v.toincludesomethingasanecessarypartorresult;toincludeoraffectsomeoneorsomething包含；涉及Thesechangeswillinvolveeveryoneonthestaff.这些变化将影响到我们每个员工。Ididntrealizeputtingonaplayinvolvedsomuchwork.我没有意识到演戏会涉及到那么多的工作。,.,agreeable,agreeable,adj.受人喜欢的；惬意的Wespentamostagreeablecoupleofhours.我们度过了一个非常愉快的几个小时。Themainobjectiveistofindasolutionthatisagreeabletothecompanyintermsofcost.主要的目的是找到一个在成本方面是符合公司的解决方案。,.,response,response,n.回答；响应Carlmadenoresponse,andcarriedonwithhismeal.卡尔没有回答，继续吃饭。Theexhibitionhasreceivedapositiveresponsefromvisitors.展览得到游客积极的响应。,.,indicate,indicate,v表明Thestudyindicatesastrongconnectionbetweenpovertyandcrime.研究表明贫穷和犯罪之间有强烈的联系。Researchindicatesthatover81%ofteachersaredissatisfiedwiththeirsalary.研究表明81%以上的教师不满意他们的工资。,.,profession,profession,n.职业Somestudentsenterotherprofessionssuchasartsadministration.一些学生进入其他行业如艺术管理。Johnsonwasabarristerbyprofession.约翰逊的职业是一名律师。,.,evenif,evenif,evenif即使ShesgoingtohaveproblemsfindingajobevenifshegetsherAlevels.即使她达到A水平，她要找工作会遇到问题。ShedecidestomarryTomevenifherparentsdontapprove.即使父母不同意她决定嫁给汤姆。,.,ProperNames,CostaRica哥斯达黎加,ProperNames,.,TB-ComprehensionCheck,ComprehensionCheck,Completethechartwiththeinformationyouhaveread.,tobeagreeableandpolite,givingclearanddirectresponse,takinganactivepartinconversation,usingtitles,.,TB-CriticalThinking,CriticalThinking,Checkwhethereachstatementistrue(T)orFalse(F).,TrueFalsePeoplearoundtheworldspeakinthesameway.2.ItisnotpolitetosaynoinIndonesia.3.Australiansonlywanttoheartheanswersyes.4.IfyouarevisitingCostaRica,useatitletoaddresssomeone.,.,1-VocabularyExercises,VocabularyExercises,Completethesentencewithawordorphraseinthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce.,1.Mostresearchanddevelopmentprojects_someelementofrisk.2.Thegovernmentmusttake_actiontostopthefighting.3.Timespentineducationisagood_ofsocialandeconomicposition.4.Cantwedealwiththisnow_waitinguntiltomorrow?5.Itsasubtlepointthatsopento_.,misinterpretinvolvesensitiveindicateevenifresponseappreciatefirmcommunicateinsteadof,involve,firm,indicator,insteadof,misinterpretation,.,1-VocabularyExercises,VocabularyExercises,misinterpretinvolvesensitiveindicateevenifresponseappreciatefirmcommunicateinsteadof,6.Thereisagrowing_oftheneedforenvironmentalreforms.7.Thegovernmentshouldlistentoindustryand_toitsneeds.8.Fishisvery_tochangesinwatertemperature.9.Hesdeterminedtoprovehisinnocence,_hehastogotothehighestcourtintheland.10.Canyousomehow_tohimthatwearejustnotinterested?,appreciation,respond,sensitive,evenif,communicate,.,1-VocabularyActivity,VocabularyActivity,ActivitiesClassification.Writeactivitiesforeachcategorybelow.,anexam,shopping,awalk,dancing,abath,swimming,abreath,sightseeing,.,1-Step1Reading,Step1Reading,ReadtheinformationaboutgreetingsinAsia.,GettingGreetingsRightThetraditionalgreetinginAsiaisabow.Infact,therearedifferenttypesofbowsusedingreetingsthroughoutAsia.Forexample,InJapan,China,andKorea,peoplebow,butinJapanthebowisusuallylower.InIndiaandnearbycountriesinSouthAsia,mostpeopleputtheirhandstogetherandbowalittle.WhileeachAsianculturehasitsowntraditionalspecialgreeting,thesedays,dontbesurprisedifpeopleinAsiajustshakeyourhand.,Writing,.,1-Step3Writing,Step3Writing,ReferenceSample,HowtoGreetandAddressPeopleinChinaNowadays,manyforeignerscometoChinaandevenvisitsomefamilies.Thus,howtogreetandaddresspeopleinChinabecomesabigquestion.Usually,youshouldaddressthosewhoareofthesameageorpositionasyoubyMisterorMiss,ortheirnames.Whileyoushouldbowtotheolderorpersonswhoareinhigherposition,andyouraddressshouldchangetoUncle,Aunt,ortheirtitles.Atthesametime,itisveryimpolitetoaddressthemjustbytheirnamesandyoumustntdothat.Youcanchatwiththemabouttheirhometown,family,weather,healthorentertainment.MaybepeoplebelievethatsalaryisnotasecretforChinese,whichisexaggeratedbysomereports.YouhadbetternotaskaboutsalaryifyoumeetChineseatthefirsttime.LearnmoreChinesehabitsandcustoms,andyouwillhaveagoodtimeinChina.,.,2-ExerciseA,Lesson2ExerciseA,A.Completeeachstatementwiththecorrectanswer.,1.Ms.Novakhas_.a.notbeentothiscitybeforeb.beentothiscityeighttimesc.beentothiscitymanytimes2.Ms.Novaksaysshehasseen_inthiscity.a.manythingsb.everythingc.nothing3.Mr.EvansdoesnotbelieveMs.Novakhas_.a.seentheCityOperab.touredtheJapaneseGardensc.doneeverythinginthiscity,c,b,c,.,2-ExerciseA,ExerciseA,4.Mr.EvansasksMarieto_the“MuseumofCheese”.a.reserveticketsforb.gettheaddressforc.getatourguidefor5.The“MuseumofCheese”_.a.haseverykindofcheeseb.doesnotsellcheesec.onlyhasveryoldcheese,a,a,.,2-ExerciseB,ExerciseB,B.Completetheconversationwiththewordsyouhear.,Mr.Evans:Ihave1_.Ms.Novak:Thankyou.DidyouknowthatMarie2_,Katerina?Mr.Evans:Really?Itsasmallworld,isntit?So3_beforeyouleave?Ms.Novak:No.Imgoing4_.Mr.Evans:What?!Yourevisitingourgreatcityand