环法自行车赛PPT课件

.,1,.,2,TheTourdeFrance,TheTourdeFranceisthemostfamousroadcyclingraceintheworld.Therace,whichisheldinJulyeveryyear,consistsoftwentyone-daystages,plusseveralrestdays.,环法自行车赛（法语：leTourdeFrance）是公路自行车运动中规模最大、影响最广的国际自行车大赛。每年7月举行，每次赛期23天，总数21段，平均赛程超过3500公里（约2200英里）。,.,3,ThecoursefollowsaclockwiseroutearoundFrance,andoftenneighboringcountries,includingLuxembourg,Belgium,andItaly.Thewinneristheriderwhocompletesalltwentystagesoftheraceintheshortestoveralltime.,整个赛程每年不一，但都是环绕法国一周，经常也出入周边的国家，包括卢森堡，比利时和意大利。在最短时间内完成二十段赛程的车手获胜。,.,4,RaceDetails,.,5,TheTourdeFrancefirststartedonJuly1,1903.ThewinnerofthefirstTourdeFrance,MauriceGarin,themostpopularcyclistinFranceatthattime,received2000francs(about$350).Ittookhim94hoursand33minutestorideall2428kilometersoftherace,threehoursfasterthantherunner-up.,.,6,Overtheweeksduringwhichtheracewasrun,theideaoftheTourdeFranceslowlycaughtonwiththepeopleofFrance.Theracehasbeenheldeveryyearsincethattime,exceptduringtheyearsofWorldWarsand.,.,7,Bonus奖金,Prizemoneyhasalwaysbeenawarded.From20,000oldfrancsthefirstyear,prizemoneyhasincreasedeachyear,althoughfrom1976to1987thefirstprizewasanapartmentofferedbyaracesponsor.Thefirstprizein1988wasacar,astudio-apartment,aworkofartand500,000francsincash.Prizesonlyincashreturnedin1990.,.,8,SpecialHonors,TheTourdeFrancehasdevelopedseveralspecialhonorsforwhichracerscompete.Thehighesthonoristhe“yellowjersey.”HenriDesgranges,thefounderoftherace,introducedtheyellowjerseyin1919toshowtheleadingracereachdayoftheTourdeFrance.Eachday,theofficialswhokeeptrackofalltheriderstimescompareeachriderstotaltimeuptothatpoint.,.,9,Theracerwiththelowestoveralltimewearstheyellowjerseyduringthefollowingdaysrace.Otherhonorsincludethe“greenjersey,”whichisgiventothebestsprinter,andthe“polkadotjersey,”awhitejers