英语重音规则PPT课件

.,1,syllableex.,nationnationalalbumalbuminorientorientalconspireconspiracy,.,2,n-tionn-tio-nall-bumal-b-mino-ri-ento-ri-en-talcon-sprecon-sp-ra-cy,.,3,Isthewordstressbepredicable?,ntionntionallbumalbminorientorientalconspreconspracy,.,4,1.Thestressisrarelyonthelastsyllable(noun),humancreaturevictim-ee:employeeguarantee-oo:shampoobamboo,.,5,2.Theprimarystress主重音isonthesecond-tothelastsyllable(penult)ifitislong,2.1.horizon(longvowel,tensevowel)2.2.embarrass(overlappingconsonant)utensil(consonantcluster)-ic(adj.)horrificproblematici,.,6,3.Thestressisonthethird-tothelastsyllable(antepenult)ifthepenultimatesyllableisshort:,Americaphilosophyi(shortvowel,laxvowel)-ologyphonologyphenomenology-ity:simplicityavailability-ous:anonymousreligious-ian:Italianauthoritarian,.,7,4.Thestressofthestemsometimespersists(词词缀),-ism,-ist,-ize,-ment,-able(中和派生词缀）individualism(individual)internationalist(international)serialize(serial)establishment(establish)identifiable(identify)inflectionalsuffix(屈折后缀：-ed,-s,-ly)investigated(investigate)consequences(consequence)consequently(consequent),.,8,Summary,1.Thestressisrarelyonthelastsyllable(noun,adj).2.Thestressisonthepenultifitislong.3.Thestessisontheantepenultifitisshort.4.Thestressofthestemsometimespersists.（词词缀）5.Thestressassignmentiscloselyrelatedtosuffix！photo(1)photograph(4)photography(3)photographic(2)photographically(2),environmentalist?environment(environ)environmen-tal(2)environmen-talist(4),（词缀/非中和派生词缀）,.,9,？stresssuffix,n-tionn-tio-nall-bumal-b-mino-ri-ento-ri-en-talcon-sprecon-sp-ra-cy,.,10,参考文献,李佳俊，1998，英语读音的奥秘M。北京:中国国际广播出版社。段开源译,1991,掌握医学英语。北京:世界图书出版社。黄小萍，2000，试论英语短音化规则J,华侨大学学报(