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-Greetings (第一步 打招呼)Hello/HiGood morning / afternoon / evening!How are you?How do you do?Nice to meet you./ Glad to meet you./Pleased to meet you./ Delighted to meet you.How are things with you? (最近怎么样)Hows it going? How are you doing?Pretty good, / Not bad, thanks.Whats up ?/ Whats happening?Nothing /much/ special/ The same old stuff.Introducing yourself第二步 做介绍)Let me introduce myself. I am.How do you do? My name is. I dont think weve met. I am. May I introduce myself? My name is . Excuse me, may I take the opportunity to introduce myself as.?Small talk (第三步(打招呼后的)寒暄)Fairwell (第四步 告别)什么时候都可使用的表达方式1. Good-bye!2. Bye now!3. See you again!4. Id better take off. 5. Im afraid I must be off, I have to relieve the baby-sitter.希望下次再约会的表达方式1. See you later / soon!2. See you tomorrow!3. See you again next week!4. See you next term!只用于亲友、熟人之间的表达方式:1. So long!2. See you!3. Be seeing you!问好表示再见的表达方式:1. Remember me to your family!2. Say hello to Jack!3. Give my love to your daughter!英美人独特的道别方式:Cheerio!再会!(含依依惜别之意) 美国人则常用Ill be seeing you. (表示暂别)Introducing someone elseThis is . Hes fromHave you met my Chinese teacher?Id like you to meet my roommateId like to introduce my friend, an American visiting scholar to you.Oh, allow me to introduce to you.May I introduce Prof. Wang to you?Responding to an introduction:How do you do?Nice to meet you.Pleased/Glad/Honored to meet youI have heard a lot about you.Getting Someones Attention and Asking the Way:Uh, excuse meCan you help me, please? Im lost.Could you tell me where is?Can/Could you tell me the way to ?How do/can I get to the ? Which way is the ?Is this the way to ?Responding Negatively:Sorry, Im not sure (where it is).Sorry, I dont know (where it is). Sorry, Im a stranger here/Im not from here.Sorry, Im new here too. Giving Directions (1): Go straight ahead until you reach Go along this road until you reach Its down this street, about two blocks/twenty meters away.You go straight up/down this street and then Its next to the Its (just) on the left/right of the Its (just) opposite/across the More useful expressions: near; next to ; close to ; in front of ; behind ; around the corner; across fromDo I have to transfer? 我要转车吗?Depends on if you drive or take the subway.取决于你是开车或乘地铁.a cross; 十字路口 ; fork 三岔路口; traffic signs 交通标志; shortcut 近道; rush hour 高峰期; sidewalk 人行道; subway/underpass 地下通道; skyway天桥 intersection: n 十字路口Whats your favorite sport?I like swimming/jogging/tennis, etc.My favorite sport is basketball/volleyball/soccer, etc.Playing badminton is my favorite.I am keen on playing basketball, badminton, etc.I am crazy about football, but I am a fan as a spectator.I take to playing basketball with my roommates.express congratulations Im very happy for you.Im proud of you.Well done!Good for you!I knew you could do it!Congratulations on your marriage/promotion/ complete recovery.You deserve it.Im so happy/pleased/delighted to hear that!How wonderful!Fantastic/ terrific!express sympathyIm sorry to hear that.Im sorry about that.Im sorry about your misfortune.Thats unfortunate.Tough luck.How sad!How awful!(Thats) too bad.What a shame.Thats a pity.It happens!No big deal.It must be tough for you.It must be hard on you.Expressing complaints 1) I (do) wish you wouldnt play the TV so loud. 2) Do you think you could keep the noise down?3) That radios pretty loud. Could you turn it down, please? 4) You dont have to play that record so loud, do you? 5) Please ask when you want to borrow my records. 6) Would you mind not making long distance calls?7) Please dont borrow my clothes without asking. 8) Im fed up with him / the trains always being late / the way she leaves her rubbish on the floor! 9) Im tired of it.10) I can hardly bear / tolerate / put up with it any more. 11) Im sick of you / you always going on like this.12) I cant believe that this is happening again!13) Damn! Ive forgotten my car keys! 14) Oh! For heavens sake! Why is she so unreliable?15) Im sorry to have to say this, but the camera I bought yesterday has something wrong.Accepting a ComplaintOh, Im sorry about that.I cant tell you how sorry I am.Im so sorry. I didnt realize.I just dont know what to say.Rejecting a ComplaintWell, Im afraid theres nothing we can do about it actually.Well, Im afraid there isnt much we can do about it actually.Giving WarningsBe careful!/ Watch out! / Mind!/ Look out! Be careful of / Be aware of / Watch out for (the hot iron / pickpockets!)! Be careful not to (break the glass)! I would be extremely careful not to if I were you.Take care (not to wake the baby)! Youd better (not)Behave yourself! Dont try any tricks! Let it alone!Fire! / Gas! /Your cigarette! Mind the wet paint/ the traffic! Mind(Watch)your hand/head/step. Dont you think you should?I think it would be a good idea to Descirbe a friend who you like.who the person is what he/she looks likehow he/she influenced youandexplainwhy you like him/her. 1 who+appearance+personality2 Influence quality+ stories 3 Summary fat overweight plump thin bony skinny skin and bones slim slendertall short small (娇小指女子) of medium height short small (娇小指女子) of medium heightdark red black brown blond grey long short straight curly ponytailShape of face oval narrow square bony Complexion fair pale tan dark yellow white ambitious 志向远大的 introvert 性格内向的 sociable 好交际的 dependable 可靠的 intelligent 聪明的 serious 严肃的 honest 诚实的 sensitive 敏感的 energetic 精力充沛easygoing 随和的 aggressive 有闯劲的 friendly 友好的 studious 刻苦的 talkative 多话的 adventurous 喜欢冒险的 humorous 富幽默感的 outgoing 外向的example(Thank you for your question. ) When talking about my best friend, Lily comes to my mind. She is a very pretty slim girl, with long hair and big eyes. Ihaveknownherfor8years.Sheisoneofthemostwarm-heartedand intelligentpersonIhaveeverseen. IrememberwhenIwas in middle school, Iwas extremely shy and timid. Every time when I spoke up in public,I had all the butterfly in my stomach and couldnt utter any words. I was anxious and frustrated. Butfortunately,ImetherwhenIwasdown.Shetaughtmethe importance of being confidence and ways to handle stage fright. Fromthenon,Igraduallylearntthat I could do a fantastic job in expressing myselfandhavebecomemoreself-assured. Shetaughtmethe importance of being confidence and ways to handle stage fright. Fromthenon,Igraduallylearntthat I could do a fantastic job in expressing myselfandhavebecomemoreself-assured. We get along very well with each other all the time. When seeing me in trouble, she is willing to help me out. Without her,Icouldneverbeasso brilliant asIamtoday.Though we are a little different in character. I am introvert but she is sociable and talkative. She is like my sister, I believe we will be friends forever.Whats your favorite sport?I like swimming/jogging/tennis, etc.My favorite sport is basketball/volleyball/soccer, etc.Playing badminton is my favorite.I am keen on playing basketball, badminton, etc.I am crazy about football, but I am a fan as a spectator.I take to playing basketball with my roommates.SampleOne of my favorite sports is jogging. It is a form of exercise that can be enjoyed by males and females of any age. It can be done anywhere, anytime, and in any season. I started jogging about a year ago in order to keep fit. I usually go jogging around the campus in the afternoon for about one hour. After jogging, I feel totally relaxed after the whole days hard work.My favorite sport is basketball. Please allow me to explain. Firstly, it is very healthy for a young person like myself. For example, it will help to develop the muscles in my body. Secondly, it can be played outdoors, which means that I am able to breathe a lot of fresh air while I am playing. Lastly, it is not a contact sport. What I mean is that the chances of getting injured are not great.The college lifeI am proud of being a college student. I like my college life as it is so wonderful time in my youth. As being born in small village of the remote countryside, I didnt have a good education environment. However, I set a goal and felt confident to be a college student. After hard study, I passed the entrance examination of national college by excellent achievement. All people were proud of me, as I was the first college student in my village. I was farewell warmly by them when I came to school. I was warmly welcome by school, too. After then, Ive felt my study is not only for myself but also for the honor of my village neighborhood and our school.The college life is wonderful. All life in school are fresh. New teachers, new classmates and fresh friends are around me. Ive felt their friendship, wide knowledge and opening mind. The grand library, school buildings and wide playground are very attracting to me. I am very eager to learn much knowledge quickly. In high school, I was ever called as a runner before time. Now,I know I am behind time so much in fact. I hope to catch up with the time by my hard studying. Every day, you can see me get up early, doing exercise hard and go to school the first one. At night, I am the one who leaves away the library. The most interesting thing is that I cant speak the PUTONGHUA well and made many funny events at the beginning, as I am from South. When I entered the classroom at first time, I was headache as I couldnt understand what the professor was speaking. I met much difficulties at math, physics and other courses, even though I used to be good at these sciences. Therefore, I learn these courses myself after class. After three months, the exmination indicated that I overcame all the difficlties. I also improved my listening and spoken ability of Chinese quickly. Communication is very important to my college life. I studyEnglish hard as well. It makes me have many chances to communicate with foreigners. I made friends with many foreign teachers and students. From them, I learn many knowledge about foreign cultures. The computer room is another place I like to staying. I contact the outside world by the internet. All the News, advance science, and the information about internal and outside of China.Besides study, my college life is also very colorful. Id like to take any chance to improve my communication skill. I am the monitor and playing an active role in class and school. Last year, I organized a speech match in management department. All the classmates were very interested in this kind of activity. I learned from them much about their hometown, their knowledge and opinions. At the same time, I shew my beautiful hometown to everyone. In school, I take care all the classmates around me. I am so poor due to from the romote countryside. The school pay most the fee for my education. I feel very happy. However, I know some classmates are poorer than me. I am willing to care them and encourage each other.My college life is long and short. I believe that I can spend a good time in the four years. I hope I will have no any regretion when I look back the short youth of college in the future. Thanks!The weatherIt a nice day, isnt it?That strange weather were having! It doesnt look like its going to stop raining today.Terrible weather, isnt it? It hasnt stopped raining for days.I think it is going to rain? There is a chill in the air this morning.Beautiful day, isnt it?It looks like its going to snow? We couldnt ask for a nicer day, could we?If someone complains about too much rain, you might hear:Never mind its good for the garden.If someone complains that its too hot, you could hear:At least my tomatoes will be happy.If t

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