2020年高一英语测试卷

高一英语学科试卷（注：试卷满分为 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟）班级姓名分数 第一部分：基础知识（共两节，满分 30 分，以知识清单为主） 请说出下列单词的汉语意思（10 *1=10）1. bathroom 2. engineer 3. discover 4. environment 5. disease 6. encourage 7. fair 8. experiment 9. fresh 10. expect 请说出下列短语的搭配（10 *2=20） 1.在.上有相同点 have sth 2. 处理 over 3. 随着时间的流逝as With 4. 在.的帮助下 5. 因此，所以 6. 从此以后 7. 和某人分享我的知识 my knowledgesb8. . 人类 9. 探测月球 10. 充满快乐 happiness第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 10 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA great French writer says that we should help everyone as much as possible because we often need help ourselves. The small even can help the great. Then he tells a simple story. An ant is drinking at a small stream and falls in. She tries to reach the side but makes no progress at all. The poor ant, almost exhausted, is still doing her best when a bird sees her. Moved with pity the bird throws a blade of grass into thewater. It supports(支撑) the ant like a boat, and the ant reaches the ba nk. When she ishaving a rest in the grass, she sees a man walking along barefooted and carrying a gun in his hand. He wants to kill the bird nearby. When he raises his gun to fire, the ant bites him in the foot. So he stops to look down and the bird flies away quickly. It is an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that has saved her life.1. According to the French writer, we often need help from others, so we should .A. not help othersB. help those who may be helpful to usC. get as much help as we canD. help others as much as possible2. The ant finally got on the bank.A. when the water push ed herB. with the help of a piece of woodC. with the help of a piece of grassD. when the bird reached out a leg for it3. The French writer tells the story in order to show.A. how an ant saved a birdB. how brave the ant wasC. how clever the ant wasD. even the small can help the great4. Though the poor ant was too tired, she.A. lost hopeB. stopped tryingC. stopped to restD. didnt give upBOne summer night Ludwig Beethoven took a walk in the suburb (市郊) of Bonn. Suddenly a gentle wind came. He heard some music. He listened carefully and found it was his F sonata. He followed the music and came to a small house. There through the window, he saw a girl playing a very old pian o and a young man was making shoes beside her, he pushed the door open and went in. The host received him verywarmly and told him that the girl was his sister, who was blind but very fond of music. They couldnt afford to send her to a master. So she was only trying to play some music she heard the neighbors play. She knew it was the work of a great composer.Beethoven was very much moved. Suddenly the candle was blown out. Moonlight struck on the girls slender figure. Then Beethoven played music for them. He played so wonderful that the brother and sister were amazed. That was his famous Clair de lune.5Beethoven heard the music because.A. it was played loudlyB. there was a slight windC. the piano was oldD. he stopped walking 6The young man and the girl were.A. brother and sisterB. husband and wifeC. loversD. good friends7The girl couldnt go to the teacher most probably because.A. she was blindB. her brother didnt want her to goC. they were too poorD. good friendsCLets Explore (探究) The Nature!Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE- DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals- giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on!More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 816Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-membersHow to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before 11th July, 2014(Friday).Notes:1）. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences.You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.2）. Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DONT MISS THE CHANCE!8. can join the three-day summer program.A. A kid of 7B. A boy of 14C. A girl of 17D. A man of 269. If there is a rainstorm on 14th July, program A will start on.A. SundayB. MondayC. TuesdayD. Wednesday10. Free lunches arent provided because_.A. the lunches cost too muchB. people have different tastesC. there are many restaurantsD. they may bring lunch-boxes第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Shaking hands, American stylePeople often shake hands in the United States. American men shake hands with other men. American women often shake hands with men, and sometimes they shake hands with other women. Adults shake hands with children. And some people even teach their dogs to shake hands! 1 How do they shake hands just long enough? Just hard enough? Here are four little rules to remember.Use your right hand.Use good eye contact(眼神交流). Look at the person in the eye while you are shaking hands.Dont shake too long. 2 Then let go and pull your hand back toward you. 3 When a handshake is weak, Americans think the person may not be a hard worker or a good leader. When a handshake is too strong, Americans think the person is too rough(粗鲁) or has bad manners. 4 They shake hands when they meet for the first time. They shake hands to say congratulations. They shake hands wh en they meet after not seeing each other for a while. And they often shake hands when they say good-bye. In business, shaking hands shows agreement and honesty.Handshakes are good everywhere. 5 So make sure to shake plenty of hands.A. Offer you hand first.B. Shake for no more than three seconds.C. How do people shake hands correctly?D. Dont shake too strongly or too weakly.E. It is not polite to refuse a persons hand.F. When do people in the United States shake hands?G. Make sure your hands arent sweaty when you do this.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)When I was growing up, I seldom heard the words I love you from my father. If your father never 1 them to you when you are a 2 , it gets more and more3 for him to say those words as you gets older. To tell you the truth, I could hardly 4 when I hear those words from my father. Neither could I remind when I had last said those words to 5 . I decided to 6 my ego(自尊心) aside and make the first 7 .After some hesitation, in our next 8 conversation, I spoke out the words suddenly, Dad . I love you! There was a 9 at the other end. It wasnt after a while did he awkwardly (笨拙地) 10 , Well, same to you!I laughed and said, Dad, I know you love me, and when you are 11 for it, I know you will say what you want to say. Fifteen minutes later my mother called and 12 asked,Paul, is everything okay?A few weeks later, Dad 13 our phone conversation with the words, Paul, I love you.I was at work during this conversation and the 14 were rolling down my cheeks as I finally 15 the love. As we both sat there in tears, we 16 that this special moment had taken our father / son 17 to a new level. A short while after thisspecial moment, my father 18 death from the following heart surgery (外科手术).Many times since his return to the usual state of health, I have 19 , if I did not take the first step and Dad did not 20 the surgery, I would have never heard him say those words.1. A. speaks B. says C. offers D. provides2. A. man B. motherC. child D. father3. A. easy B. possibleC. necessary D. difficult4. A. forget B. rememberC. consider D. decide5. A. him B. her C. me D. them6. A. drop B. let C. set D. leave7. A. deed B. move C. act D. behavior8. A. phone B. familyC. class D. company9. A. smile B. voice C. cry D. silence10. A. reply B. recognizeC. realize D. recall11. A. glad B. readyC. afraid D. satisfied12. A. crazily B. easilyC. nervously D. terribly13. A. concluded B. disturbedC. broke D. carried14. A. rainB. water C. sweat D. tears15. A. feltB. expressedC. heard D. saw16. A. discussed B. consideredC. believed D. realized17. A. decisionB. developmentC. relationship D. situation18. A. escapedB. enteredC. caught D. met19. A. saidB. thoughtC. understood D. apologized20. A. remainB. fight C. fail D. survive第二节:语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分)阅读下面材料，在