外研版 Book 3 Module 5 Language points PPT.ppt

Module5,Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncienChina,Languagepoints,Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.e.g.Icantbearthestressesandstrainsofmodernlife.我不能忍受现代生活的压力和紧张。Youcantryputtingstressonotherpartsofyourbody.你可以尝试让身体其他部位受力。Shelaygreatstressonproperbehavior.她很强调行为端正。,Intheword“mother”,thestressisonthefirstsyllable.“mother”一词的重音在第一个音节上。TheEnglishteacherstressedtheimportanceofreadingaloud.英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。,【归纳】stressn.精神压力;物理压力;强调,重要性;重音,重读vt.强调,着重【链接】stressedadj.焦虑不安;心力交瘁stressfuladj.压力重的;紧张的,Lookatthefollowingsentences.Forthispurpose,schoolsshouldstressthetrainingofhumanities.2.Susanwascompletelyweigheddownbythestressofexaminations.3.Hefeelsthatthereisnotenoughstressonsafetyatthisschool.4.Stressisshowninthisdictionarybythesign“”.,强调,压力,重音,强调,2.However,whenhesawthattherulerwasnotfollowinghisadvice,heresigned.resignv.辞职;辞去(某职务);只好接受(常用于resignoneselftosth./doingsth.)。e.g.Thesimplestthingforhimistoresignatonce.对他来说,最简单的做法就是立即辞职。Ihearthatsheresignedfromschoollastweek.我听说她上周从学校辞职了。,Ihavenoideawhyheresignedhispost.我不知道他为何辞去他的职务。Itseemedthathequiteresignedhimselftohisfate.他似乎相当听天由命。Wehadtoresignourselvestomakingalossonthesale.我们只好接受销售造成的亏损。,【链接】resignedadj.逆来顺受的;顺从的resignationn.辞职;辞呈;顺从,Translation.1.汤姆厌倦了目前的工作,所以他决定辞职。,Tomfelttiredofthepresentjob,sohehasdecidedtoresign.,2.他所有的努力都付诸东流了,现在他不得不听天由命。,Hefailedallhisattemptsandnowhehastoresignhimselftohisfate.,Para.1:1.同处于战争状态2.是一段的时间3.强调的重要性4.受影响,atwarwith,itis/wasatimewhen,stresstheimportanceof,beinfluencedby,Importantphrases,besimilarto,bringup,travelfromstatetostate,anadvisertotheruler,take/followonesadvice,Para.2:,1.与相似,2.抚养,培育,3.听从某人建议,4.周游列国,5.统治者的军师,谋士,Para.3:1.出生于2.因而闻名3.在某些方面/某种程度上4.结果5.照顾,照料,bebornin,befamousfor,insomeways,asaresult,lookafter,andhewasbroughtupbyhismother.e.g.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.她出生后不久父母双亡,是由姑母抚养大的。Thechildrenwerebroughtuptorespecttrafficregulations.孩子们从小就被教导要遵守交通规则。,Expressionsstudy,Ihopeyouwontmindmebringingthisupagainatthemeeting.我希望你不会介意我在会上再次提出这个问题。Thechildbroughtupeverythinginthemorning.小孩早上把所有吃的东西都吐了。,【即学即练】Translation.1.请把这一点在下次会议上提出来。2.西方国家对孩子的教育方法值得我们借鉴。,Pleasebringupthispointatthenextmeeting.,Thewaythewesternersbringuptheirchildrenisworthstudying.,3.我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。,Idliketobringupmychildinhealthyenvironment.,1.MenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothatofConfucius.,孟子是一位思想家,他的学说与孔子的学说极其相似。,Sentencestudy,此句中that用来替代前文中的teachings。that替代同名异物可数名词单数或不可数名词,相当于the+名词,表特指。one替代同名异物可数名词单数,其复数为ones。those替代同名异物可数名词复数,可与theones换用。it替代同名同物名词,不能带修饰语。,-Isthisschool_youvisitedafewyearsago?-Yes,butitisnt_itusedtobe.A.theone,thatB.one,thatC.that,theoneD.theone,theone,-这是你几年前参观过的那所学校吗?-是的,但是它不再是曾经的样子了。,Theweatherhereismuchbetterthan_inmyhometown.A.theoneB.whatC.thatD.its,这里的天气比我家乡的天气好多了。that指代上文中提到的theweather,且表特指。,Isthisbook_thatyoureadyesterday?A.abookB.aoneC.oneD.theone,这是你昨天读过的那本书吗?其中theone代指thisbook,that引导了一个定语从句。我们可以这样理解这个句子:Thisbookistheonethatyoureadyesterday.,2.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.,孟子认为人与动物不同的原因是因为人是善良的。,这是一个比较复杂的复合句。thatthereasonwhygood是宾语从句,其中whythemanisdifferentfromanimals是定语从句,修饰先行词,即宾语从句的主语thereason。thatmanisgood是表语从句,作宾语从句的表语。,thereason作先行词时,定语从句可用why或that引导,但结构不同。e.g.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedthebus.why在定语从句中充当状语。Thereasonthathegaveforhisabsencewasunbelievable.that在定语从句中作宾语。,Isthisthereason_atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained,这就是他在会议上所解释的工作粗心的理由吗?thereason后接定语从句。先行词thereason作explained的宾语,省略了关系代词that或which。,3.Hebelievedthatpeopleweremoreimportantthanrulers,andhatedthestatewhenittreatedpeoplebadly.=Menciusconsideredthatrulerswerelessimportantthanpeopleandhestronglydislikedthegovernmentwhenitdealtwithpeoplebadly.,本句是一个复合句。虽然此句较长,但句子的主体结构是Hebelieved.andhated.。句中的第一个谓语动词believed后跟的是that引导的宾语从句;when在句中引导状语从句;it指代thestate。句意:他相信老百姓比统治者重要,并且痛恨那些迫害老百姓的政权。,Fillintheblanks.,found,resign,stress,believe,influence,advise,1._aresteppingstonestosuccessandideasaretheladdersofprogress.2.Wearetryingtomakeournewspapera(n)_oneinourcountry.,Beliefs,influential,Exercises,3.ThePresidentwilltakeseveral_withhimwhenhegoestoMoscow.4.He_hispositionbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.5.TheChineseCommunistPartywas_inShanghaiin1921.6.Mum_thatJackymustbeathomeattenoclock.,advisers,resigned,founded,stressed,Completethesentences.1.Thoughbornandbrought_inAmerica,hecanspeakfluentChinese.2.Thetwonationshavebeen_war_eachotherforfiveyears.3.Heisfamous_hisfunnyfairytales,whicharepopularallovertheworld.4.Here,theword“it”refers_adogthatisveryclever.,up,at,with,for,to,Translatethesentences.中国生产的自