高二英语非谓语动词课件.ppt

NonfinitiveVerbs非谓语动词,一，动词不定式(以动词study为例),语态,时态,主动态,被动态,一般式,完成式,进行式,tostudy,tobestudied,tohavestudied,tohavebeenstudied,tobestudying,-,二，动词的ing分词（以make为例）,语态,时态,主动态,被动态,一般式,完成式,making,beingmade,havingmade,havingbeenmade,三，动词的ed分词,只有一般式，例如，made表被动。,非谓语动词在句中所作的成分,形式,成分,不定式,-ing分词,-ed分词,主语,宾语,表语,宾语补足语,定语,状语,非谓语动词是指在句子中不做谓语的动词形式，包括“todo(todo,tohavedone,tobedone)”,“doing(doing,havingdone)”,“done(done,beingdone,havingbeendone)”三种形式。,例：,Tosayisonething,todoisanother.,Hiswishistobecomeanengineerinthefuture.,Thewallneedstoberepaired./repairing.,Heregrettedtohavetoldherthebadnews.,Iregrettosaythejobhasbeenfilled.,后悔已经告诉,抱歉要说,Findingworkisdifficultthesedays.Beinglostcanbeatrerrifyingexperience.,Dontbeangrywithmefornothavingwritten.,Whoisthewomanwaitingoutside?,Whatdisappointingnews!,Seeingthecat,themouseranoff.,Althoughlivingmilesaway,heattendedthecourse.,Havingfailedtwice,hedidntwanttotryagain.,Nothavingreceivedaletterfromhisparents,hedeciededtowriteagain.,Borninapoorfamily,hecouldnotgotoschool.,Heisamanlovedbyall.,Thewomantalkedaboutisveryrich.,Askedwhyhecame,hekeptsilent.,Hecamein,followedbyhissecretary.,Writteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.,Havingbeenburiedundergroundformanyyears,theleavesturnedintocoalandoil.,分词的逻辑主语问题,Ioftenhearhimsingingthissong.Ioftenhearthissongsung.Hearingthenews,hecouldnthelpcrying.,1.Findinghercarstolen,_.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp,D,2._manytimes,hestilldidntunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ThoughtobetoldC.HavingtoldD.hewastold3._manytimes,buthestilldidntunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ThoughhewastoldC.TohavebeentoldD.Hewastold4.ToimproveherEnglish,_.A.HerfatherboughthermanytapesB.ManytapeshavebeenboughtC.ShehasboughtmanytapesD.Tobuymanytapes,A,D,C,分词的独立主格结构,Thejobfinished,wewenthome.Theweatherbeingfine,wewentswimming.Hebeingabsent,nothingcouldbedone.,当分词的逻辑主语不是主句的主语时，要给出它自己的主语，构成独立主格结构。,相当于：,Afterthejobwasfinished,wewenthome.Becausetheweatherwasfine,wewentswimming.Becausehewasabsent,nothingcouldbedone.,AnswersforexercisesonPage38.,Ex.2:1.Beingverybrave,hewentintothecavealonetolookforhisfriend.,2.Beingquiteill,shecouldnotvisitherfriendinEngland.,3.Beinganexperiencedtraveller,heknowshowtoplanatrip.,4.Thegirlsattendingthesickallcomefromthecountryside.,5.Hearingthemusic,hebegantomisshishometown.,6.Seeingtheflameontopofthemountain,theyknewthatanotherwarwouldbeginsoon.,7.Whiledrivingtotheairport,hehitaboyonabike.,8.Aftergettingmarried,helivedseparatelyfromhisparents.,AnswerstoEx.1onP46:,1.IexpecttobetoldmoreaboutthesouthoftheUS.,IexpectmoreaboutthesouthoftheUStobetold.,2.Idontwanttobebothered.,3.Idontmindbadthingsbeingsaidaboutme.,4.Iwanttobeleftalone.,5.Heinsistsonbeingshownrespect.,AnswerstoEx.1onP119:,1.IwouldliketobetakenonatriptotheUS.,2.She