直接引语和间接引语课件(详细)

Directspeech,直接引语和间接引语,二.用自己的话加以转述,这叫间接引语(Indirectspeech).,that引导的宾语从句Janesaidthatshewasveryfondoftraveling.,whether/if引导的宾语从句JohnaskedMaryifthatwasherumbrella.,wh-词引导的宾语从句JohnaskedMarywhenshewouldreturnhimthebook.,由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引时态的变化,注意以下几个方面:,从句动词时态不变Sheoftensaysthatallmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw.,一般现在时“Iknowit,”hesaid.,一般过去时Hesaidthatheknewit.,现在进行时“Immakingcoffeeforyouall,”shesaid.,过去进行时Shesaidshewasmakingcoffeeforusall.,现在完成时“Ihaveseenherbefore,”saidhe.,过去完成时Hesaidhehadseenherbefore.,一般过去时“IsawherlastMonday,”hesaid.,过去完成时HesaidhehadseenherthepreviousMonday.,过去完成时“DoyouknowRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied?”Jackasked.,过去完成时JackaskedifIknewRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied.,一般将来时Hesaid:“Weshallstarttomorrow.”,过去将来时Hesaidtheywouldstartthenextday.,直接引语变间接引语时,时态要发生变化:,一般现在时现在完成时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时,一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:,1.不变的真理Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0.”Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0.,2.经常的习惯：Hesaidtothedoctor,“Ismoketwopackseveryday.”Hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday.,3.历史事件：Theteachersaid,“WorldWarendedin1945.”TheteachersaidthatWorldWarendedin1945.,4.部分情态动词,如must,oughtto,usedto,hadbetter等：Shesaidtome:“Youmusthurryup.”ShesaidthatImusthurryup.,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列代词、形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化,thatthosethenBefore/earlierthatdaythenext/followingday,intwodaystimethedaybeforethenightbeforetwodaysbefore/earliergothere,1.“Ilikereadingadventurestories,”saidJohn.Johnsaidthathelikedreadingadventurestories.2.“Idontlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriend.Sarahtoldherfriendsthatshedidntlikecomputers.,ExerciseI,3.“Ann,haveyouseenmybluenotebook?”Peterasked.PeteraskedAnnifshehadseenhisbluenotebook.4.“Howcanyoudothat?”MarysaidtoAnn.MaryaskedAnnhowshecoulddothat.5.“Whatdifferencedoesitmake?”PeteraskedJim.PeteraskedJimwhatdifferenceitmade.,1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat_worried_.A.helookstodayB.youlooktodayC.welookedthatdayD.Ilookedthatday,ExerciseII,2.Wesaidtoher,“Theyrewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat_throughthestreet_.A.wewerewalkingthenB.youarewalkingnowC.theywerewalkingthenD.theywalkingnow,3.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”MrBlacksaidthat_alongway_.A.IhadwalkedlastweekB.hehadwalkedthatweekC.IwalkedlastweekD.hehaswalkedthisweek,4.Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”Themanthoughtthat_takeitback_.A.IshalltomorrowB.IshallthenextdayC.heshouldtomorrowD.hewouldthenextday,5.Theysaidtous,“Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?”Theyaskedus_afraidtoleave_house.A.thatwerewethisB.thatwewerethatC.ifwerewethisD.ifwewerethat,6.Janesaid,“Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago?”Janeasked_about_.A.thatheheardaweekagoB.whathehadheardtheweekbeforeC.whathehadherdaweekagoD.ifheheardtheweekago,7.Sheasked,“Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime?”Sheaskedwhosehouse_breakinto_.A.willhenexttimeB.wouldhethenexttimeC.hewouldthenexttimeD.hewillnexttime,8.Jacksaidtoher,“Wheredoyouspendyourholidays?”Jackaskedherwhere_holidays.A.shespentherB.youspendyourC.shespendherD.youspentyour,9.Blackaskedme,“Whyhaventyoulefthereyet?”Blackaskedmewhy_yet.A.IhadntleftthereB.IhaventlefthereC.