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高考英语专业虚拟语调课件,一、非现实条件句中的虚拟语调二、宾语句中的虚拟语调三、主语句中的虚拟语调四、表语句、同位语句中的虚拟语调五、状语句中的虚拟语调六、一些特殊的虚拟语调、虚拟语调的主要内容、 按一下试题: iamotfreetoday.ifi _ _ _ _ _ _ _ freetoday I _ _ andvisitsomeofmyfriends.a.amwillgob he _ _ mefromgoing.a.had been wouldhavepreventedb.had been,woldpreventc.wase,woldhaveprevented.ifiweretoseetom,what_metotellhim? A.are,goingtoaskB.do,askC.would,askD.did,ask,b,a,c, 1 .与现在的事实相反,时态,句子,主句表示过去,had过去分词,should have过去分词,2 .与过去的事实相反,时态,句子, 主句表示未来的should动词原形you动词原形you动词原形you动词原形,3 .与将来的事实相反,1)the动词原形2)should动词原形3 )动词过去形,考试问题点击: 1.iwenttobearlylistnight butiwishis.a.d.tdob.hadnTD donec.havenTD oned.couldnTD do2.howiwisheveryfamily _ _ alargehousewithabeautfer llhadd.had3. the tea cherorderedthantstudents _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a.mustntsmokeb.notsmokec.smokedd.had smoked4. the tea cherdemandedthework _ _ _ _ before4o uld finishD.befinished,b,b,b,d,二,宾语从句的虚拟语调,接着1.wish的宾语从句的虚拟语调表示与事实相反的愿望。 其表现形式一般把从句的谓语动词划为一个时态。 例如:1 )与现在的事实相反:wish(that ) did (wasishiwereasthyasyou.iwishthatihadaplane.2 )与过去的事实相反: wish (that ) haddoneiwishihadbeentotheconcertlastnight.iwishyouhadwrittentohim.3 )与将来的事实相反, wish/could/doiwishewouldforgieme .2 .某个动词的“should”可以省略。 常见动词有:人坚持insist的2个命令order、command 3个建议suggest、advise、propose 4个要求demand、request、require、ask; 另外,prefer注意事项:suggest表示insist表示主张不使用虚拟音调的heorderedthantthestudents (should ) washthecolltheseerweekbymsells.thedoctorsuggestedstehatshe (should ) haveanoperatatonce . 智力测验: isitnecessagethathe _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2222222222222226 a.takesb.hasotakec.mustbtaked.take2. itisstrangethathe _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you.a.woldtellb.shoull . has3. itwasorderedthanosmoking _ _ _ inth elibrary.a.shouldallowb.bealowedcd.willbeallowedd.is allowed,d,b,b, 三、主语从句的虚拟语气,基本句型:1.Itbe过去分词that (should )动词原形,过去分词: suggested,requested, ordered proposed、itisrequiredthanobody (should ) smoke here.itssugestedthateverybody (should ) buya dictionary .2.Itbe形容词that (should ) 动词原形形容词:important necessary,natural,right,wrong,better,proper,funny,strange, surprising,itisnecmessagethatwe (should ) haveawalknow.itsimportanthatwe (should ) takegoodcareofthepatient .3.Itbe名词(ASP pity/ashame ) that(should )动词的原形, 智力测验: hissggestionthantyou _ _ _ _ _ _ _ oncemoresoundsreonable.a.try ce.musttryd.can try2. hegaveanadvicethatthey _ _ _ each other.a.helpedb.muser ped3. mysuggestionisthatafewepeople _ _ _ there to help me.a.bes ntb.havesentntc.sentd.should sent,a,c,a,4,表达式子句中的虚拟语调为suggestion,proper 在plan中order、advice、decision等名词后面的表词节、同位词节中,必须使用虚拟语调,即动词的原形。、mysuggestionisthatwe (should ) leaveatonce .1 )表示节点:2 )同位节点:imakeaproposalthatwe (should ) holdameetinnextweek . 智力测验:1. wefeltasifwe _ _ _ _ _ eachotherforyears.a.knewb.were knowing.hadknond.havknoding2. hetookaythexygentanforfearthatit _ _.a.may exex 由odeD.hadexplode、c、c、5、从句中的虚拟语调、1、asif、asthough引导的从句与现在的事实相反,表示现在的疑问,表示使用时过去想象的动作和状况,表示过去完成后将使用would动词的原型。 itseemsasifthemanwerehisbrother.thidddddddeviceropeatedhoughithadbeenreaired.2.lest,用于导出forfearthat和incase的定语从句,此时谓语动词用于should动词的sheclosedthewindowslesterchold .6,一些特殊的虚拟音调,虚拟音调的条件定语句翻转和省略wecouldnthavegotoverthedifficulties.2.Hadi (=ifi had ) known about it iwouldhavetoldyou.3.should any one (=ifnyoneshould ) call,pleasetakeamessage.whatwowoldhavehappened,_asfarastheriverrbank? (01上海) bobhdwalkedfartherb.ifbobshouldwalkfartherc.hadbobwalkedfartherd.ifbobwalkedfarthere,c, 智力测验:2 )包含条件节点的虚拟语调you _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 222222222222222222222222222222222226,测试问题点击:3 )介词句显示条件的虚拟语调Butforyourhelp, Wen couldnthaveatsucceeded.nothingcouldvewithoutthesun . 试题点击: without your help we _ _ _ _ _ suchrpidprogress.a.couldntmakeb.woldntmakec.willnothavemaded.woldntbhaveamade,d, 4 )在方案中提供虚拟声音objectswowdnotfalltonthegroundwheroundopped.she wasntfeelingverywell.otherwiseshewoldnthaveleftthemeetingsomean otherwise _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ muchngertime.a.coulddtakeb.woldtakec.willhavetakend.woldhavetaken,d,5 )比较ifonly和onlyifonlyif表示“唯一”诱导条件从句,描述事实该节谓语动词一般在过去或过去完成时。 ifonlyiknewmore.ifonlythealarmclockhadrung.ifonlygranmother _ _ _ _ _ _ _ thistogetherwithusnow.a.wills eeb.could seec.must bee see.should see q6) its (high/about ) time子句: Itis(high)timethat之后的子句谓语动词,必须使用一般的过去的,或者用should加上原形,但是不能省略should。 itistimethatthechdrenwenttotbed.itishightimethantthechildresshouldgototbed .类似的结构包括: 有关wiwouldratheryouattendedthemeetingthisafternon后续章节的问答集: itistimethatoyou _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ thewhobook.a.mustgooverb.cangooverc.wentoverc 高考链接:1.ididntseeyoursisteratthemeeting.if she shewowldhavemetmybrother.a.hasco meb.didcomec.camed.had come2. whewennapencilispe itlooksasifit.a.breaksb.has broken.werebrokend.hadbeenbroken,d,c,3.youtletmedrive.ifweinturn,yousotired.A.drove; nidntgetb.drove; wowo ldntgetc.SWE驱动程序; wowo ldntgetd.had driven; wowo ldntbhavetot4. whottouttheairtoholdsomeofthesunsheat, theearthatnight ocoldforaustrolive.a.woldbefreezingcoldb.willbefreezingcoldlyc.woldbefrozencoldd.canfreezecoldly,d,a, 5.itraintomorrow wewowoldhavetoputofthemeeting.a.wereb.shouldc.wolf ill.will6. Janespalefacesuggestdthatsheill,andherparentssus shouldha

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