省略句讲解课件

省略为了使讲话和行文简洁，句中某些成分有时可省略。省略可分以下几种情况：,1.todo再现时留to,Hedidntcomethoughhepromisedto(come).,Iaskedhimtoseethefilm，butheAdidntwantto.Bdidntwanttosee.Cdidntwant.Ddidnt.,注意：前句谓语为be或完成/过去时态，再现为tobe或tohave。,e.g.-Areyouanengineer?-No,but_.AIwanttobeBIwanttoCIwant.DIwantedtobe.-Hehasntfinishedthetaskyet.-Well,_Aheoughtto.Bheoughttohave.Cheought.Dheoughttohas.,-Haveyoucleanedtheclassroom?-No,but_.IamB.IamjustgoingC.IamgoingD.IamjustgoingtoInmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan_itusedtoB.itisusedtoC.itwasusedtoD.Itusedtobe,D,D,2).todo作表，如前面主语中有实义动词do/did/does，则可略to。Whathewantstodois(to)gohome.3).介词but/except/besides前有动do，后省to。Hecandonothingbutliedownandsleep.,2并列句中的省略两个并列分句中，二个分句承前省相同的部分。1)Myfatherisadoctorandmymother(is)anurse.2)Istudyatcollegeandmysister(studies)athighschool.3）Shewaspoorbut(shewas)honest.,4）Mothertookitforgrantedthatweshouldapplyourselvestoourstudies._.爸也如此。5）Motherdidnttakeitforgrantedthatweshouldapplyourselvestothegames._.爸也不如此。6)Tomisanhonestworkerandworkshard._.爸也如此。,S,SodidDad.So助主另主也,NeitherdidDad.Neither助主另主也不,SoitiswithDad另主多个情况也,Thepolicefoundthatthehousehadbeenbrokenintoandalotofthingshadbeenstolen.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,andtheothershouldbepaintedwhite.,3vt+（that）宾从+andthat宾从Hetoldme(that)shewasabeautifulgirlandthatshewasclever.引导主语从句，同位语从句和表语从句的that不能省.,4宾语从句中的省略-Doyouthinkitwillrain-1)Imafraid,think,believe,hope,guess,suppose，expect,imgaineso.-2)-Idontbelievethink,imaginesupposeso=Ibelieve(.)not-Iguess,hope,expect,amafraid+not,5.缩状从句从连+ed/ing/n/adj/介短,(1)when/if/unless/asif/once/though/than等引导的状从主语与主句的主语一致时,省状从中主语和beOnce(hewas)ateacher,henowworksinagovernmentoffice.Helooksasif(hewas)anofficial.Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryoullregret.,(2)当从句主语It,谓动有系动be,省it和beif，unless,when，where,whenever+possible/necessaryUnless（itis）necessary，youdbetternotrefertothedictionary.Fillintheblankswitharticleswhere(itis)necessary.Ifpossible,bringmeapairofgloves.,6、情动shouldinsist,order,command,suggest,propose,advise,demand,require,request,ask.that.(should)doItsnecessary/important/impossible/strange/natural/apity/vital/imperativethat.(should)do,7略if引导的虚拟条件句中将had，were，should放句首，略if。1）_itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will2）._forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot3）I,asyoucanseeits12:00,wouldbehungrynow_.AhadIhadenoughbreakfastBHadIenoughbreakfast,Multiplechoices,1.Whosgotmymoney?I_.A.doB.haveC.amD.got2.Johnmusthavewrittenhisreport,and_,too.A.PetermustwriteB.PetermustCPetercanthaveDPetercant3.Wasitthenewschoolmasterwhowalkedby?_.A.ItmustbethatB.ItmusthavebeenC.ItmustbeDItmusthas,4-Whydidntyouattendthepartyyesterday?-I_,butIlostyouraddress.(Wrong)A.oughttoB.oughttohaveC.shouldhaveD.wasgoingto,C,5.Whenfirst_tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.(NMET2004全国卷II)A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced6.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif_whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.tosee7.Generallyspeaking,_accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken,B,D,B,8.Unless_tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited9.Though_money,hisparentsman-agedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin10.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun,A,C,D,A,D,A,11.Afterlivinginavillageforsolong,Kathywontwanttomovetoabigcity.Idontimagine_.soB.tooC.itD.that12、Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingonweekend._good.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds13、Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment._.SoyoudidB.SoIdonotC.SodidyouD.SodoI,14、Georgeofferedabettersuggestiontomethan_.A.HenrydidtoSmithB.thatofSmithsC.MichaelsD.whatCharlieofferedtome15、Thestudentsexpected_tobemorereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.A.thereB.itC.thatD.one7、_broken,theglasscannotholdwater.AOnceB.AfterC.O