反意疑问句--语法课课件

反意疑问句苏涛,反意疑问句,反意疑问句又称附加疑问句,在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。,1.Heisnttalking,ishe?2.WespeakChinese,dontwe?,结构:陈述句+简短的一般疑问句,Hegoestoschoolonfoot,_?一般疑问句:Doeshegotoschoolonfoot?,doesnthe,Maryhasgonetothelibrary,_?,hasntshe,HasMarygonetothelibrary?,Tomcantdresshimself,_?,CanTomdresshimself?,canhe,具体说明:1.前肯后否,前否后肯陈述句(前句)是肯定时,反意问句(后句)就用否定;前句是否定时,后句用肯定.,Thisstoryisscary,_it?Thisstoryisntscary,_it?,isnt,is,2.前、后两句要注意时态,人称的一致.,3.后句一定要用缩写的简略式,结构:陈述句+简短的一般疑问句,4.后句用代词,不用名词.在“Therebe”句型中则用thereThereisntanywaterinthebottle,_?Therewillbeameetinglater,_?5.疑问句部分动词的使用要根据陈述句而定.Be动词1.Youareanactor,_?2.Sheisgoingtovisitme,_?3.Itwasntfineyesterday,_?,isthere,wontthere,arentyou,isntshe,wasit,行为动词：1.Itoftenrainshere,_?2.Youhaveaheadache,_?3.Icalledyouyesterday,_?4.Itdoesntrainhere,_?5.Youdidntcallmeyesterday,_?助动词/情态动词：1.YouwillgotoAmerica,_?2.WehaveeverbeentoShanghai,_?3.Hehasntdonehishomework,_?4.Youshouldtryyourbest,_?,doesntit,dontyou,didntI,doesit,didyou,wontyou,haventwe,hashe,shouldntyou,6.不管前句是肯定的还是否定的,回答时内容是肯定的,就用yes;反之,则用no.,Itdidntrainlastweek,_it?上周没下雨吧?是的,没下雨。No,itdidnt.不,下雨了。Yes,itdid.Itwillraintomorrow,_it?是的,会下雨。Yes,itwill.不，不会下雨。No,itwont.,did,wont,注意,1.陈述部分是Iam或Im时,疑问部分用arentI.,Imlateagain,_?Imnottheonlyonetocome,_?,2.前句含有否定意义的词,如hardly,never,no,little,few,seldom,nothing,nobody等,后句要用肯定式Hehasneverseenthefilm,_?Hemadefewmistakes,_?Thereisnoaironthemoon,_?,hashe,didhe,isthere,arentI,amI,Nothingiswrongwiththeradio,_?,3.前句主语是this,that,everything,nothing,something等时,后句用it;前句主语是these,those时,后句用they.,Thisisausefultool,_?,isntit,isit,Thesearentnotebooks,_?,arethey,4.当have用作行为动词不表示“有”时,附加疑问句部分,助动词要用do.,Heoftenhaslunchat12,_?Theyhadameetingyesterday,_?Hehasbeentheretwice,_?,doesnthe,didntthey,hasnthe,5.当haveto(不得不)用在前句中,后句也须用助动词do.,Youhavetostudyhard,_?,dontyou,Hehastogetupearly,_?,doesnthe,6.hadbetter(最好)用在前句时,后句要用had.,Youdbettergoatonce,_?Hedbetternotbelate,_?,hadntyou,hadhe,7.在祈使句后的反意问句统一用willyou,当祈使句以Lets开头则用shallwe.,Dontcometoschoollate,_?,willyou,Pleasebequiet,_?,willyou,Letsgoandhelphim,_?,shallwe,Letusgoandhelphim,_?,willyou,Letmehelphim,_?,willyou,8.情态动词must表示“必须”时,反意疑问句用must,当表示猜测时,则需要用相应的动词be,进行反意。,Hemustbeyournewteacher,_?Youmustfinishyourworkontime,_?Youmustbehereontime,_?,isnthe,mustntyou,mustntyou,9.否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。,Itisimpossible,_?,isntit,Hedoesntlikeit,_?,doeshe,Hedislikesit,_?,doesnthe,1.Letmehelpyou,_?2.Letsgoswimming,_?3.Letusdoit,_?4.Openthedoorforme,_?5.Bringmesomepaper,_?6.Dontmovethechair,_?7.Dontletthemcatchyou,_?8.Hellcome,_?9.Wehadbettergo,_?10.Hehastostayhereallday,_?,willyou,shallwe,willyou,willyou,willyou,反意疑问句练习,willyou,willyou,wonthe,hadntwe,doesnthe,11.Heneverusedtoswiminwinter,_?12.Thereusedtobeabookstoreher,_?13.Youmustntwalkonthegrass,_?14.Ididntthinkhewouldcome,_?15.HethoughtIwaswrong,_?,usedhe/didhe,usedntthere?/didntthere,mustyou,didI,didnthe,16.Hedoesntlikethiskindofmusic,_?17.Hedislikesthiskindofmusic,_?,doeshe,doesnthe,1.Letsgoswimming,_?2.Letusdoit,_?3.Openthedoorforme,_?4.Bringmesomepaper,_?5.Dontletthemcatchyou,_?6.Hellcome,_?7.Wehadbettergo,_?8.Hehastostayhereallday,_?9.Youneedtocomeearlier,_?10.Noneofusneedstayhere,_?,willyou,willyou,willyou,willyou,wonthe,hadntwe,doesnthe,dontyou,needwe,11.Heneverusedtoswiminwinter,_?12.Thereusedtobeabookstoreher,_?13.Youmustntwalkonthegrass,_?14.Ididntthinkhewo