中考英语时态复习课件

1.一般现在时:PresentSimple概念:表示习惯、经常性的动作结构:1.主语+动原2.主语+三单（动词后加s/es）标志语：usually、often、never、sometimes、onceaweek、twiceamonth、everyyear,Theyplaybasketballeveryday.Heplaysbasketballeveryday.DoTheyplaybasketballeveryday?Theydontplaybasketballeveryday.Doesheplaybasketballeveryday?Hedoesntplaybasketballeveryday.,一般现在时的被动语态,结构:.主语+be(am,is,are)+动词过去分词,TheComputergameisplayedbythemeveryday.IstheComputergameplayedbythemeveryday?TheComputergameisnotplayedbythemeveryday.2.Computergamesareplayedbyhimeveryday.3.Iamhitbyhisbike.,2.现在进行时:PresentProgressive,概念:表示现在正在发生的动作结构:主语+be(is,am,are)+doing标志语：Look!、Listen!、now,Theyareplayingbasketballnow.AreTheyplayingbasketballnow?TheyarenotplayingbasketballnowHeisplayingbasketballnow.IsHeplayingbasketballnow?Heisnotplayingbasketballnow.Iamplayingbasketballnow.Areyouplayingbasketballnow?.Iamnotplayingbasketballnow.,3.一般过去时:PastSimple概念:表示过去发生的动作结构:主语+动（-ed）+.标志语：yesterday、.ago、in1992、lastweek/month,Theyplayedbasketballyesterday.Didtheyplaybasketballyesterday?Theydidntplaybasketballyesterday.Heplayedbasketballlastweek.Didheplaybasketballlastweek?Hedidntplaybasketballlastweek.,一般过去时的被动语态结构:主语+was/were+动词过去分词（pp.）,1.TheComputergamewasplayedbythemyesterdayWastheComputergameplayedbythemyesterday?TheComputergamewasnotplayedbythemyesterday.2.Computergameswereplayedbyhimyesterday.3.Iwashitbyhisbike.,4.过去进行时:PastProgressive概念:表示过去正在发生的动作结构:主语+be(was，were)+doing标志语：at8:00yesterday、when、while、,1.Theywereplayingbasketballat7:00yesterday.Weretheyplayingbasketballat7:00yesterday?Theywerenotplayingbasketballat7:00yesterday.,2.Hewasplayingbasketballwhilehismotherwascooking.WasHeplayingbasketballwhilehismotherwascooking?Hewasnotplayingbasketballwhilehismotherwascooking3.Iwasplayingcomputergameswhenmymotherenteredmyroom.Wereyouplayingcomputergameswhenyourmotherenteredyourroom?Iwasnotplayingcomputergameswhenmymotherenteredmyroom.,5.现在完成时:PresentPerfect概念:表示已经发生的动作结构:主语+has或者have+动词过去分词标志语：already、yet、ever、never、since、for、,1.Theyhaveneverplayedbasketball.Havetheyneverplayedbasketball?2.Hehasplayedbasketballsincehejoinedourschoolbasketballteam.HasHeplayedbasketballsincehejoinedourschoolbasketballteam.Hehasnotplayedbasketballsincehejoinedourschoolbasketballteam.,现在完成时的被动语态结构:主语+has/have+been+动词过去分词（pp.）1.Thejobhasbeenfinishedbyhim.Hasthejobbeenfinishedbyhim?Thejobhasnotbeenfinishedbyhim.2.Thejobshavebeenfinishedbyhim.Havethejobsbeenfinishedbyhim?Thejobshavenotbeenfinishedbyhim.,6.过去完成时:PastPerfect概念:表示将要发生的动作结构:主语+had+动词过去分词标志语：bythetime,或主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中1.Shesaid(that)hehadneverplayedbasketball.Didshesay(that)hehadneverplayedbasketball?Shedidntsayhehadneverplayedbasketball.2.Theyhadfinishedtheprogrammebytheendoflastterm.Hadtheyfinishedtheprogrammebytheendoflastterm?Theyhadnotfinishedtheprogrammebytheendoflastterm.,7.一般将来时:FutureSimple概念:表示将要发生的动作结构:1.主语+will或者shall+动词原形Shall常用于第一人称，表示征求意见，will用于各种人称2.主语+be(is、am、are)goingto+动词原形标志语：tomorrow、in.、next,Theywillplaybasketballtomorrow.Heisgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.ShallIturnonthelights?我开灯好吗?,Theywillplaybasketballtomorrow.Willtheyplaybasketballtomorrow?Theywillnotplaybasketballtomorrow.Heisgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.Ishegoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow?Heisnotgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.ShallIturnonthelights?我开灯好吗?Ishallnotturnonthelights?,一般将来时的被动语态,结构:主语+will/begoingto+be+动词过去分词（pp.）,1.Thejobwillbefinishedbyhim.Willthejobbefinishedbyhim?Thejobwillnotbeenfinishedbyhim.2.Thejobsaregoingtobefinishedbyhim.Arethejobsgoingtobefinishedbyhim?Thejobsarenotgoingtobefinishedbyhim.,8.过去将来时:PastFutureSimple概念:表示过去将要发生的动作结构:1.主语+wouldshould动词