2018高考英语必考点妙解专题 开放作文

开放作文本类考题解答锦囊 开放式作文是20典型例题高考英语中开始实行的一种考试形式；这种形式的作文主要是给出某一种情况，然后要求考生根据这种情况进行思维和联想，写出合理的下文。 做这类题时，考生一定要弄清情况和要求，然后抓住关键词句，进行记叙、解释、说明、议论等。例如，20典型例题中，情景是：度署假：关键词是what，do，havefun因此全文必须围绕这些词，特别是havefun采写。那么与乐趣无关的事情就不要写进来，同时，不知合假期做的事情也要排除在外，只有这样才算切题。高考最新热门题 1.(典型例题 请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。xiao ming tells you that he had 100 yuan yesterday moming,which he put into the pocket of his jacket, he spent 40 yuan yesterday aftemoon. but now when he reaches into the pocket of his jacket ,he finds only 10 yuan. he is wondering what has happened to the rest of the money. as his friend, you suggest to him three or four different possibilities concerning the missing money.【解析】这是开放性话题作文。考生首先要读懂所给的英语提示，然后根据要求开合理的想象，用通顺的语言写出小明丢钱的三到四个可能性原因。并注意人称与时态的一致性。 【答案】 one possible version maybe you forgot you had spent the money on something else yesterday afternoon. its also possible a pickpocket stole your money while you were shopping. or rmybe you lost it on your way home. and one last possibility is you havent lost it at all you put on a different jacket this rooming,and you happened to leave 10 yuan in the jacket earlier. so the missing money still must be in the other jacket, the one you were wearing yesterday!题点经黄类型题 1.（典型例题卷）根据下面提供的情景，同你的想法。词数不少于30。 on a sunny morning, xiao hong from orange town was on her way to her friends house in green hill, a small town thee had never been to before at a crossroads, she found the signpost(路标)showing the directions had fallen over. she got lost.how could she find out which way to go? consider two or three different ways of working out the problem.【解析】这是开放性话题作文。考生首先要读懂所给的英语提示，然后根据要求开合理的想象，用通顺的语言写出小红可以找到路的三到四个可能性的方法，并注意人称与时态的一致性。【答案】 first of all, xiao hong could ask a passer-by for directions. since it was a sunny day , she could also use the position of the sun to tell the directions. and finally she could also replace the signpost so that it correctly named the direction she come from. then it would be correct for all the other directions.新高考命题探究 1.根据下面提供的情景，写一段接续文字。要求：词数不少于30。 my best friend wang ping held a birthday party. he/she invited all of my best friends except me. i was wondering at it when suddenly i remembered that one day. _ _ _ _ _ 答案：one day when we were taking an english exam, wang ping, sitting next to me, passed me a piece of paper and asked me to tell her the answers to the reading comprehension. but i thought it was wrong to cheat in the exam, so i refused. after class, i tried to explain it to her, but she angrily told me never to mention it again. i knew she must have misunderstood me. so i decided to have a heart-to-heart talk with her tomorrow.2.根据下面提供的情景，写一段接续文字。it was a summer morning in the classroom on monday. amy found a band-aid（创可贴)on bills ankle. she asked billy what was wrong with his ankle. supposing you are billy,please tell amy what happened to your ankle. 注意： 1.应根据提供的情景，合理想象写作内容。 2. 词数不少于30。 _ _ _ _ _ 答案： yesterday afternoon i was playing ball games with a few boys from the neighbourhood. while kicking the ball, i slipped and fell over. my ankle was injured. it bleda bit, so i had a band-aid on it. but i dont think it serious. i hope it will be all fight soon.3.根据下面提供的情景，写一段接续文字。注意：词数不少于30。 you and your best friend are in your room. he finds the beautiful bird he bought you as a birthday gift yesterday isnt in the cage. he asks,where is:the bird?you tell him that happened: _ _ _ _ _答案： yesterday afternoon i was playing ball games with a few boys from the neighbourhood. while kicking the ball, i slipped and fell over. my ankle was injured. it bleda bit, so i had a band-aid on it. but i dont think it serious. i hope it will be all fight soon.4. its saturday morning. you and your friends are going to have a picnic. at the gathering place, your friens find that you have a black eye(眼睛青肿) one of them asks,youve got a black eye,what happened?you tell him what happened. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _i was robbed. yesterday i had to stay late at school. when i finished everything, it was dark. i walked to my apartment and reached into my pocket for the key. while i was searching, i heard a man and a woman talking and walking by. suddenly they grabbed me from behind. i tried to scream and fight. but they covered up my mouth and hit me. just then, my next- door neighbor came back. the robbers took my handbag and ran away.im still upset. but ill try to relax and forget what happened.5.根据下面提供的情景，写一段接续文字。 注意：词数不少于30。 one day, li hong, a high school student, returned home from school with exciting news. mother, my friend invited me to go to shanghai with her this summer,li hong told her mother. im sorry, dear, but you cant go, her mother replied. _ _ _ _ _ 答案： surprised, li hong asked why. because wang dong, your cousin who lives in new york, wants you to visit him this summer, her mother replied. would you like to go? li hong jumped up with joy and clapped her hands.6.(崇文模拟)请根据下面提供的情景，写一段接续文字。注意：词数不少于30。 you are in the school clinic to see the doctor after the class of. p.e. seeing you walking with a limp (一步一瘸2地走). the doctor asks you why. please tell the doctor what happened.答案： we had a class of p. e. just now. i played ball games with my classmates. when i was running, i stepped on something and couldnt stand on my feet, so i fell down. im afraid my right leg was injured because ive got a terrible pain in it. but i hope its not serious.探究性命题综合测试考场热身 假定你是某中学学生李华。最近，你班同学正在参加中国日报12世纪中学生英文报“大家谈栏目的一个讨论。本次话题为：父母的收入有没有必要让孩子知道？请你根据下表所列情况给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。 70的同学认为30的同学认为1.父母的收入应该让孩子知道；2.知道后，知其来之不易，能够更加努力学习；3.知道后，可以理解家长艰辛，学会检省，为大为分忧。1.父母的收入没有必要让孩子知道；2.如果知道父母收入较好，会助长乱花钱风气；3.知道父母收入后，会以为不用努力，也能靠父母，影响学习动力。 注意： 1词数：100左右 2信的开头已经为你写好，不计人总词数内。3参考词汇：收入income dear editor， im writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether we should know our parentsincome_ _ _ _答案：dear editor, im writing to tell you about the discussion, we recently had about whether we should know our parents income. we do have different opinions on this matter. most of us (about 70%)think we should know our parents income since it will help us understand how hardour parents have to work, no matter how much they earn. then we will study harder and will not waste money any more we may also learn to share our parents trouble. about 30/00 of my classmates think it unnceessary to let the children know how much their parents earn. if they know their parents have enough money to support the family , they will not study hard since they neednt worry about the future. it is said , especially when their parents have a higher income , the children will easily form a wasteful habit. yours truly, li hua下面四幅图画侮述的是青蛙保护协会(the frogs protection association)的王爷爷的一段经历。请根据图画内容写一篇100词左右的短文，叙述王爷爷的经历。 _ _ _ _ 答案： grandpa wang is a member of the frogs protection association. one day he went to the market and saw a man sitting by the road and trying to sell a bag of frogs, grandpa wang told the man that frogs were good animals and we, should set them free. at last the man agreed and they took the bag of frogs together to a small river. to their great surprise, the river was so seriously polluted that all the fish in it had died. grand- pa wang was greatly disappointed not to be able to find some- where to set the frogs free! 根据下列提示，写一篇短文。 一个夏天的晚上，突然下起了一场暴雨，大风刮倒了许多树，在夜校上课的李刚晚上11点还没回家，他的父母非常担心。 半小时以后,风停了，但雨还在下。李刚父母正要找他。他却回来了。李刚解释回家太迟是因为大风刮倒的树和电线杆，阴塞了回家的路，河上的桥也被大水冲走了，他和同学们只好寻找别的路。更糟的是，他的一个同学摔伤了胳膊，他们送他到了医院。_ _ _ _ _ _ 答案： a terrible storm happened on a summer night. the wind was so strong that many trees were blown down. it was already 11: 00 p. m. li gang who had gone to night school was still not back and his perents were very anxious. half an hour later the wind stoppod, but it was still rai- ning. li gangs parents were about to look for him when he came back. li gang explained that the strong wind had pushed over many big trees as well as telephone lines, blocking the roads and that the bridge had been washed away by the floods. therefore, they had to find another way back what. was worse,one of bis classmates had his arm hurt, so they took him to hospital. 假如你是校报负责人，急需在校内聘一位同学任英文版的编辑，请你用英语以“english editor wanted”为题写一则招聘启示，内容要求如下： 1该工作主要包括两部分：一是从英文报刊、杂志及互联网上选择适合学生的文章；二是编辑同学们的业稿。 2希望该同学能满足下列要求： (1)乐意贡献出一些业余时是为同学们服务： (2)英文、美术皆好；能熟练使用电脑。 3感兴趣的同学请在本周内与学生会联系。注意：词数100左右。 _ _ _ _ _答案：english editor wanted we are looking for an editor for the english edition of our school newspaper. the job mainly includes two parts;one is to choose proper english articles from newspapers, magazines or the intemet, the other is to select articles from students in our school and edit them for use. we hope that he/she can meet the following requirements; first,he/she is willing to devote some spare time to oth- ers. second,its necessary for him/her to be good at both eng- lish and arts. needless to say that he/sbe must be able to use the computer well. those who are interested in the job please get in touch with the studentsunion this week. students union假设你是李华，你的英国朋友tom来信询问你的学习情况。请你根据下图提供的信息，写一封回信，谈一谈自从你校学生开始尝试一种的学习方法以来，你们学习情况的变化。注意： 1.词数100左右 2.参考词汇：上网surf the internet dear tom,itwas great to hear from you anain_ _ _all the best, li huadear tom, it was glad to hear from you again. there are many things going on at our school. in fact things have got much better since we started a different way of learning. in the past teachers stood in front of the class, talking all the time while thestudents listening and busily taking notes. af- ter a tiring day at school, we always had a lot of homework to do. sometimes we even worked late into the night. now we are active in class. we often have discussions in pairs or in groups. after class we enjoy all kinds of activities, such as going for sports,doing experiments or surfing the internet. were extremely happy about the changes in our studies. all the best. li hua请你根据下表中提供的信息，用英语写一篇报道“神舟五号”载人飞船发射成功的短文。词数100左右发射时间20典型例题5日上午9时酒泉卫星发射场着陆时间地点20典型例题6日上午6时内蒙古宇航员杨利伟，38岁，第一个飞入太空的中国人意义1 实现了中国人多年的飞天梦2 成为继美、苏之后的第三个向太空发射载人飞船的国家3 标志着中国的科技发达到高水平参考词汇： 1神舟五shenzhou v 2卫星发射中心：satelitelaunchcenter 3载人飞船：mannedspacecraft 4内蒙古：innermongolia _ _ _ _ _答案： at 9 a. m. on october 15, 20典型例题enzhou v manned spacecraft was sent up successfully at jiuquan satellite launch center. after staying in space for more than 20 hours, it landed safely in inner mongolin at 6 the next morning. the astronaut. yang liwei, aged 38, is the first chinese flying into outer space. today chinas dream of exploling outer space bas come true. following america and russia, china has become the third country that launched the manned spacecrart into space. all this shows that the development of science and technology in china has reached a high level.请根据下面图画提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文，描述你们学校课外体育活动的情况。并谈谈你对体育锻炼的认识。注意：1词数：100左右 2参考词汇：跳绳topejump _ _ _ _ _答案： besides in our pe class, we also take part in sports and games in spare time. runing is a very good sport, and many students go in for it. after class, you can find most of us on the playground. some are playing basketball, others are playing ta- ble tennis. football makes many boys wild and surely is their favorite. rope jump is very popular with girls. some of us,even girl students, love chinese gongfu. sports and games do lots of good to our health. they not only build our body but also are helpful to character training. 假如你叫小兰，在大学英语系学习，你的妹妹小红在高一学习。她给你来信说她的高中新教材(seniorenglishforchina)有大量的听力练习。并说她的听力自初中以来就一直不好。她向你求教有关提高听力(1istenlingability)的好办法。现请你给她回信。谈谈你的体会： 大多数初学英语者是很难听懂英美人讲话的，要提高听力，必须注意三条： 1循序渐进，不听超过自己实际水平的材料 2固定学习一套教程(course)，不宜多变； 3经常收听电台的英语新闻节目及其他英文节目。 词数要求；80100。信的开头已写好。 dear sister october 5，20典型例题e read your letterand nowimwriting to you to talk about_ _ _ _ _ _答案：dear sister, october 5,20典型例题 ive read your letter and now im writing to you to talk about how to improve your listening ability. learnersof english, especially beginners, usually have trouble in understanding native speakers. how can we improve our listening ability? here id like to tell you some ways which might help you to improve your listening ability. first of all,do things step by step. it is no good listening to anything beyond your level dont choose too difficult materi- als. secondly,stick to one course of study. work hard at it un- til you master it well.