第十三讲 状语从句的翻译

第十三讲状语从句的翻译,2,I.按照原文顺序译出状语从句1.Ifyoudonotmind,Iwillturnofftheheating.如果你不介意，我就把暖气关上了。2.AsfarasIknow,thereisntsuchawordinEnglish.据我所知，英语里并没有这个单词。,3,3.Wherewaterresourcesareplentiful,hydroelectricpowerstationsarebeingbuiltinlargenumbers.哪里有充足的水源，哪里就在兴建大批的水电站。4.Whereveryouwork,youmustalwaysservethepeoplewhole-heartedly.不论你在哪里工作，你一直都要全心全意地为人民服务。,4,5.Thoughhewasdefeatedintheelection,hebecamefamousforhisfieryspeechesagainstslavery.虽然他竞选失败了，却以其反对蓄奴制度的激烈演说而出了名。,II.状语从句译在主句之前6.Sheissuretocomeunlessshehassomeurgentbusiness.除非她有急事，她一定回来的。,5,7.Pleaseturnoffthelightwhenyouleavethedormitory.离开宿舍，请关上电灯。8.Iwillnevergivein,nomatterwhathappens.不管怎么样，我永远也不会屈服。9.Youshouldnotgetoffuntilthebusstops.车未停稳之前，你不要下车。10.Itwasbetterincasetheywerecaptured.,6,III.状语从句转译成其他类型的状语从句,11.Skillandpatiencewillsucceedwhereforcefails.在体力做不到的时候，技巧和耐心会帮助人成功。（地点状从译为时间状从）12.Thoughnotinsubstance,yetinform,economicreformsareatfirstanation-widerevolution.如果不就内容而就形式而言，经济改革首先就是一场全国性的革命。（让步状从译为条件状从）13.Whydidyougiveupwhenyoucouldmakeit?既然你能成功，干嘛要放弃呢？（时间状从译为让步状从）,7,14.Ifyoucancome,Illbeonlytooglad.你要能来，我就太高兴了。（条件状从译为原因状从）15.Shesangresonantly,ifslightlynasally.她唱歌声音洪亮，尽管鼻音略显重了些。（条件状从译为让步状从）,IV.状语从句译成非状语从句16.Theboyshoutedasheran.那个男孩一边跑，一边喊。（译成并列句）,8,17.Ifyoumelttwoormoremetalstogether,youcangetanewmetal.将两种以上的金属熔化在一起，就可以产生一种新金属。（译成复合句的主语）18.Themonkeywasfeelingabitscaredwhensuddenlythecrocodiledivedunderthewater.猴子正感到有点儿害怕，鳄鱼突然向水下潜去。19.Ashehadlotsoftime,hedecidedtogototheembankmentfirst.时间还早，他决定先到河岸大道去一下。（内含因果关系的并列句）,9,20.Iwasjustgoingtoexplain,whenthebellrang.我正要解释，铃声响了。（译成并列句）21.Theyaskedhertostaywhereshewas.他们让她呆在原处。(译成宾语）22.Thegreedyofficialsdaredtoacceptanypresents,whoeversentthem.无论是谁送给他们的礼品,这些贪官都敢收下。（译为定语）,10,Youmaydoasyouplease.Whenyouhavetanksofaironyou,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Weleftinsuchahurrythatweforgottolockthedoor.Tragediescanbewritteninliteraturesincethereistragedyinlife.,11,1.你愿意怎么做都行。（译