高考听力课件

GuidetoTechniquesofListeningComprehension,Knowyourenemiesandknowyourself,andvictoryisassured.,命题特点(),1-5,6、7,8、9,10-12,13-16,17-20,Longerdialog,听力理解时间一般为20分钟左右;试题难易度由低到高按7:2:1比例命题;,Shortdialog,Monolog（独白）,12个回合,3-5个回合,语句结构和内容层次比前一部分对话略显复杂。,（除2012年新课标）,看清题干；对比选项,估读生词或专有名词,数量关系、时间、金额（做适当的笔记）,合理规划读题时间,推理判断的比重加大；干扰项的设置更加扑朔迷离,Howtoreadquestionsandchoices?,19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?(2013)A.ViadelMarStreet.B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandesStreet.,高考考纲要求,(4)理解说话者的意图,观点和态度,要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话，且考生应能:,(1)理解主旨要义,(2)获取事实性的具体信息,(3)对多听内容进行简单判断,1.主旨要义题,常见提问形式有：Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout？Whatarethetwospeakersprimarilytalkingabout？Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral？Whatisthespeakertalkingabout？Whatsthetopicofthepassage?Whatistheconversationabout?,题型特点:要求我们对听到的内容有一个整体的把握和全面的领会,理解说话者究竟在说什么。任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的,有时主旨大意较明显,有时则需要归纳和概括。,5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?(2014)A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News.,解题技巧：a.细辨选项之间的关联,对即将听到的对话内容做出预测。（beforelistening）,W:Whatisgoingon?ItsMay,andwestillhavetowearwarmclothes.M:Well,theressomegoodnewsontheradio.Youprobablycanwearshorts（短衣）tomorrow.谈论穿衣的情况，其实是暗指天气。,2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?(2013)A.Anoisenight.B.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving.,M:Ireallylikelivinghereinthisflat,becauseitssoneartocentraltown.W:Thatstrue.Butitgetsreallynoisyatnight.,20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?(2015)A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.,youcanseehowteaistastedintheTeaTradeCentrebeforeitissold.Here,differenttypesofteaaretastedbyskilledtea-tastersbeforetheyaresoldateachweeksteasale.Itsamazingtoseethematwork!Overahundredkindsofteaarelaidoutinalineonalongtable.Thetastersgenerallytasteteawithmilk,sincethatishowthemajorityofBritishpeopledrinktheirtea.Thetasters,tastingfromaspoonanddecidingwhatisafairpriceforeachtea.,Lookatthispicture.ItstheLondonTeaTradecentre.Asyoucansee,itisontheNorthBankoftheRiverThames.ItisthecenterofanimportantindustryintheeverydaylifeoftheBritishpeople.TeaistheBritishnationaldrink.Everyman,womanandchildovertenyearsofage,hasanaverageoverfourcupsaday,orsomeonethousandfivehundredcupsannually.About30percentoftheworldsexportofteamakesitswaytoLondon.AndBritainisbyfarthelargestimporterofteaintheworld.,解题技巧：b.记录关键词，结合所听内容再归纳概括大意。（whilelistening）,2.态度、观点、意图题,常见提问形式有：Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthevacation?WhatisDr.Garfieldsopinionaboutdreaming？Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal？WhatdoesthemanthinkofSarasplan？Whatisthewomansopinionaboutthecourse？,2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?(2015)A.Itsnice.B.Itswarm.C.Itscold.,解题技巧:a.注意两个人的态度是否相同，如果不同，要分清各人的态度，因为这时问题往往问的是其中一人的态度或看法，不要混淆。,M:Niceweatherwerehaving!Dontyouthink?W:No,itistoocold.M:Ithinkitisjustright.W:Idpreferafewdegreeswarmer.,4.Whatisthewomansopinionaboutthecourse?(2015)A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.,M:Thiscourseisreallydifficult.W:Idontthinkitsallthatbad.Andwellbenefitalotfromit.M:Soyouretakingit,too.W:Thatstrue.,4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?(2014)A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.,W:IhopeyoulikethebookIlentyou.Iwasntsureifyoudbeinterested.M:Ihadthesamedoubtatfirst.ButonceIstarted,Isimplycouldntputitdown.,解题技巧:b.注意“弦外之音”。也就是揣摩说话人的意图、观点或态度。,身份职业及相互关系,时间、价钱、数量关系,因果关系,方式,建议、行动和计划,地点方位及去向,3.事实细节题,1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.InarestaurantB.InanofficeC.Athome,场景方位题,W:OK,timetogohome.M:Icant,becauseIhaventfinishedthereportaboutthenewlyopenedrestaurant.W:Well,ifyoucarryonworkinglikethat,youllmakeyourselfill.,场景(scene)词汇,解题技巧：a.仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是场景词汇及习惯用语.,W:OK,timetogohome.M:Icant,becauseIhaventfinishedthereportaboutthenewlyopenedrestaurant.W:Well,ifyoucarryonworkinglikethat,youllmakeyourselfill.,Inarestaurant,order（点餐）,serve,tip,menu（菜单）,bill,hamburger,soup,dish,keepthechange!,work,write,report,type(打字),Athome,watchTV,dohousework,Inanoffice,2.Whereisthemangoingtoplantthetree?A.BythefrontdoorB.AtthebackofthegarageC.Attheendofthegarden,W:Whereareyougoingtoplantthetree?Bythefrontdoor?M:No,thatwouldbesilly.Itllgrowtoobig.Imgoingtoputitatthebackofthegarage.W:Ithoughtitwouldbebetterrightattheotherendofthegarden.M:Oh,no.,解题技巧：b.注意对话中肯定与否定回答。常见的肯定回答:Yes/Absolutely/Iagreewithyou;否定回答:No/Imnotsure.,3.Whereisthemannow?(2013)A.Onhiswayhome.B.InarestaurantC.Athome,M:Hi,Maggie.Imcoming,butitssnowingandthetrafficismovingslowly.W:Ok,David.Takeyourtime.Wellwaitforyou,sowecanhavedinnertogether.,身份职业及人物关系题,常见提问形式有：Whatsthewomansjob/occupation?Whatstheprofessionoftheman?Whatdoesshedo?Whatisthewoman?Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?Whoisthespeaker?Whatstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?,解题技巧：a.仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词,抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。,职业相关词,1.WhatisChrisPaine?A.AcomputerengineerB.AbooksellerC.Awriter,W:IliketoreadChrisPaine.M:SodoI.Ihearhewritesonhiscomputerandhisnewbookwillcomeoutnextweek.W:Great.,W:IliketoreadChrisPaine.M:SodoI.Ihearhewritesonhiscomputerandhisnewbookwillcomeoutnextweek.W:Great.,3.WhomightbeMr.Petersonbe?（2014）A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Acompanydirector.,W:DidyouhearthatMr.Petersoniscomingnextweek,Gordon?M:Yes,soIcalledallthedepartmentheads（部门主任）tomyofficethismorning.Weneedtogivehimreportsonourprogram.(各个部门主任要给Mr.Peterson做项目报告，由此判断Mr.Peterson应该是公司的高层),14.WhatdoesJohndonow?（2014）A.Hesatrainer.B.Hesatourguide.C.Hesacollegestudent.,Text9W:Pleasesitdown.LetsseeyoureMr.Smith.Isthatcorrect?M:Yes.JohnSmith.W:Andyoureinterestedinthisjob?M:Yes,Iam.(14)IllgraduatefromcollegethecomingJune.MymajorisChinese.（将要毕业，说明现在还是学生身份）W:Isee.Haveyoueverdoneanyworkinthisfield?M:Yes,IusedtobeatourguideforChinesetravellers.（干扰，曾经有过导游的工作经验）,13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?(2015)A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.HomeownerandcleanerC.husbandandwife,解题技巧：b.分析选项目,预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子.细听,捕捉关键消息判断人物的职业,身份及人物关系.,W:Anythinginterestinginthepapertoday,dear?M:Well,yeah.Thereareafewherethatmightinterestus.Hereisoneforjustfourhundreddollars.Itonlyhasonebedroom,butitsoundsnice,nearLakeStreet.W:Yeah,letmeseewhatthecheapesttwo-bedroomapartmentis.Oh,hereisoneonMarketStreet.Itsarealbargain.,doctorandpatient,check、pain、sorethroat、flu、fever、heart、stomachache、lungs、bloodtest、medicine、pill、whendiditstart？whatswrongwithyou?.,shopassistantandcustomer,size、color、tryon、price、discount、onsale、payincash、outoffashion、fashionableCanIhelpyou？Whatsizedoyouwear？,teacherandstudent,professor,subject,homework,questions,major(专业),handin,whyareyoulate?,husbandandwife,dear、darlingsweetheart、mylove、cook、picnic、TV、dinner,honeymoon(蜜月),时间、价钱、数量关系,常见提问形式有：Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?WhendidSirHughsfirstbookofrecordsappear？Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace？Whatisthedatetoday?Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear？Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity？WhatpercentageoftheworldsteaexportsgotoBritain?,解题技巧：a.熟悉时间的读法,辨清数词的易混尾音-teen,-ty等;b.速记重要信息,前天后天下个星期二工作日周末7点45分六点一刻六点整,thedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrownextTuesdayworkdayweekendsevenforty-five/aquartertoeightaquarterpastsix/sixfifteensixoclocksharp,5月8号20世纪早期20世纪晚期在90年代在某人五十几岁时,5月8号Maytheeighth(May8th)theearly20thcenturythelate20thcenturyinthe90sinones50s,1.Whattimeisitnow?(2015)A.9:10.B.9:50C.10:00,W:Whattimeisyourtrainleaving?M:Itleavesat10.Ivegot50minutesleft.W:Youdbetterhurry,oryouwontbeabletocatchit.,15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?(2015)A.$350.B.$400.C.$415.,M:Well,yeah.Thereareafewherethatmightinterestus.Hereisoneforjustfourhundreddollars.Itonlyhasonebedroom,butitsoundsnice,nearLakeStreet.,W:Yeah,letmeseewhatthecheapesttwo-bedroomapartmentis.Oh,hereisoneonMarketStreet.Itsarealbargain.Only350dollars.Butitdoesnthaveanyfurniture.M:Well,itcostsalottobuyallthefurniture.,W:Oh,hereisanotheroneforjustoverfourhundreddollars.Thissoundsveryinteresting.ItsonSouthStreet.Thatsanicearea!M:Yes,itsquiet.Didyousaytwobedrooms?W:Yes,at415dollars.,11.Whenisthereportdue?(2015)A.Thursday.B.FridayC.NextMonday,M:Whydontyougotoseeadoctor?W:Yeah,IthinkIshould.ButIhaveareportduetomorrow.Ms.JenkinsmeansitfortheboardmeetingnextMonday.M:Well,itsWednesdaytoday.WhydontyoutalktoMs.JenkinsandaskifyoucanhanditinonFridaymorning?.,建议、行动、计划,常见的提问方式有：Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?Whydontyou?Whynot?How(What)about?Whatwillthemanprobablydo?Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?,3.Whatwillthemando?(2015)A.Attendameeting.B.Givealecture.C.Leavehisoffice.,M:Now,letsstoptalkingandgetgoing.Ineedtobeinmyofficein15minutes.OrIllbelateforameeting.W:OK.Bye!,9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?(2015)Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.,M:Sally,doyoulikeseafood?W:Yes,ofcourse.M:Isthereanythingyouespeciallylike?W:Well,Ireallydontknow.Icanneverrememberthename.,M:Ok.Isthereanyfoodyoudonteat?W:Well,Idonteatchicken,andIdontlikeeggs,either.ButIlikeallkindsoffishandvegetable.M:Then,letslookatthemenu,andseewhattheyvegotforus.,4.WhatwillCeliado?(2013)A.Findaplayer.B.Watchagame.C.Playbasketball.,M:Celia,youseethosegirlsoverthere?Theyneedanotherplayerforabasketballgame.Wouldyouliketojointhem?W:Seemslikeitsagameforfun.Sure,Illbethereinaminute.,7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?(2012)A.BuyheranewCD.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Giveher10dollars.,W:Oh,itsbroken.Jackisnotgoingtobehappywhenheseesthis.ItshisfavoriteCD.Hewilltellmom.M:PleaseKathy,canIborrow10dollars?IllbuyhimanewoneandIllcleanupyourroom.,M:Thatsoundsfine.Wouldyoupleasegoaheadanddothat?W:Wedbeveryhappyto.Butitlltakeatleastaweek,maybe10days.Wellcallyouwhenitcomesin.,12.Whatwillthemanprobablydoafterwards?(2012)A.Makeaphonecall.B.Waituntilfurthernotice.C.Comeagainthenextday.,因果关系,常见的提问方式有：Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?Whydidthewomanapologize?,6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?(2014)A.Hehasapaininhisknee.B.HewantstowatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.,W:Harry,letsplaysomeping-pongtoday.M:Idlovetoplayasetortwo,butmyrightarmhurts.Ivedecidedtostopplayingping-ponguntilitfeelsbetter.W:Well,howaboutgoingskating?M:Idliketo,butmykneehurts,too.（干扰）,W:Harry,stopmakingexcuses!Yourejustlazy.（干扰）M:No,Imnot!Youknow,theresabasketballmatchonTVtoday.Letsjuststayhomeandwatchit.（真实的原因在这里）W:OK.Youstay,andIllplaywithHelen.,11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?(2014)A.Forbusiness.B.Forshopping.C.Forholiday.,11题为推断题，根据对话内容，可以判断两个人是同事关系（fellowworkers），准备去纽约出公差(forbusiness),不是去度假。,W:No,wedonthaveto.Thecompanycarwillpickusupandtakeusthere.（11、12）M:Oh,thatsgood.When?W:thecompanypaysforourtrip,includinghotelandfood.（11、12）,10.Whyisthemanattheshop?(2012)A.Toorderacameraforhiswife.B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.C.Togetacamerachanged.,M:Thatsoundsfine.Wouldyoupleasegoaheadanddothat?W:Wedbeveryhappyto.Butitlltakeatleastaweek,maybe10days.Wellcallyouwhenitcomesin.,W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.Mydaughterboughtthiscamerahereformywifesbirthday.Butitdoesntwork,soIdliketochangeitforanotherone.W:Isee.Letmehavealook.Well,wellbehappytochangeitforyou.ButIamafraidwedonthaveanotherpinkone.M:Oh?WhatwillIdothen?,W:Wouldyouliketochooseadifferentcolor?Wedohavethiscamerainblackandorange.M:Mywifedoesntlikeeitherofthosecolors.W:Ifyouwant,wecanorderanothercamerajustlikethisone.Therewouldntbeanyextrachargeforit.,8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?(2013)A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.,W:Hey,Peter,Imsorry!M:Hi,Diana,whatswrong?W:WeregoingtoHongKongthisweekend,butImafraidIcantgo.M:Howcome?W:IhaveareallybiggeographytestandIhavetostudyforit.M:Wecangonextweekinstead.,W:No,Idontwanttoruinyourweekend.YougoaheadandpleasetakethebookIboughttomyfriendSal