高考英语复习完形填空：讲练解析1根据并列关系解答完形填空题(课件)

完形填空,因果关系、,类属关系,相对关系等,同类关系,例1Thesetellthestoryofamotherwhosebabygrows23andpaleandhaschangedsomuchthatitisalmostunrecognizabletotheparents.23.A.sickB.slimC.shortD.small,因果关系,解析选项中只有ill才与pale有相关性(因果关系)，即因为“生病”，所以脸色才会“苍白”，故选A。,例2EdgarAllanPoe,whoselifewasshortandseeminglyunhappy,wrotestoriesandpoemsofmysteryand22insanity(疯狂)anddeath.(2009届佛山二模)22.A.happinessB.scienceC.societyD.terror,同类关系,解析因为只有terror(恐怖)才与mystery(神秘)、insanity(疯狂)和death(死亡)是表示同类意义的名词，而不可能是与“happiness(幸福)”“science(科学)”或“society(社会)”并列，故选D。,例3EdgarAllanPoeisalsorememberedasthefatherofmoderndetectivefiction,storiesofaninvestigatorwhohastosolvemurdersandother27(2009届佛山二模)27.A.accidentsB.crimesC.eventsD.incidents,类属关系,解析因为“murder(凶杀)”是各种“crimes(犯罪)”行为中的一种，所以与“murder(凶杀)”并列应是“其他各种犯罪行为”，故选B。,例4WhenChristwasbornnearlytwothousandyearsago,manypeople,richand_,gavehimpresents.A.illB.healthyC.poorD.tall,相对关系,解析因为由句意可知，应当是指“耶稣出生时，许多人，无论贫富，都给他礼物”，故选择与rich相对意义的poor，即选C。,Nobelwasupsettofindoutnotthathehaddied,butthat,whenhistimewasup,hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom_anddestruction.A.deathB.diseaseC.troubleD.attack,1.A。与destruction(毁灭)并列应当是death(死亡)，故选A。,即时练习,2.Thepoverty(贫困)wasworsethananythingmyyoungcompanionshadeverimagined.Backinthehotel,anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup.Many_andcried.(2009年浙江28题)gaveupB.brokedownC.setoffD.heldon,2.B。与cried(哭)并列应当是breakdown(情绪失控)，故选B。,3.Itsnoteasybeingateenagernorisiteasybeingtheparentofateenager.Youcanmakeyourchildfeelangry,hurt,or_bywhatyousaywithoutrealizingityourself.dismissedB.misunderstoodC.misledD.satisfied,3.B。与angry(生气)和hurt(伤害)意义相关的应当是misunderstood(误解)，故选B。,4.mymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmericaIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee-thestrangeand_placesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.unfrequentedB.remoteC.differentD.magical,4.D。与strange(陌生的)并列应当是magical(神奇的)，故选D。,5.Whenstudentsandparentsareaskedtoratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimportance,theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist.Musicisnice,peopleseemtosay,butnotimportantThisviewisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationis_andimportantforallstudents.beneficial