2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the future Section Ⅱ Learning about Language学案 新人教版必修5

section learning about language.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1they were also in constant (时常发生的) communication with people on the earth.2he has no previous (早先的) experience of this kind of work.3although he was badly ill，he was optimistic (乐观的) about his life.4youd better make some adjustments (调整) before handing in your paper.5jims real problem is that he lacks(缺乏) confidence.6when walking in the street，a car suddenly flashed its headlights at me.7only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.8to make a good impression on the interviewers，she is dressed in her finest skirt.9she switched on the tv set as soon as she arrived home.10fasten your jacket upits getting cold now.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1steward n. 乘务员；服务员stewardess n. 女乘务员2constant adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv.不断地3guide n. 指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导guidance n. 指导；领导4surround v. 环绕surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境5impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的impression n. 印象；感想；印记寻规律、巧记忆n.ess女性 (人)v.ancen.stewardess n. 女乘务员hostess n. 女主人princess n. 公主；王妃guidance n. 指导；领导appearance n. 出现；露面；外貌；外表reliance n. 信赖.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1take up拿起；接受；开始；继续2as a result 结果；因此3suffer from 患有(疾病等)；为受苦4be similar to 与相似5sweep up 打扫；横扫6be back on ones feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原7lose sight of. 看不见8slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1id like to take up your offer of a ride into town.2tired out，he slid into bed and fell fast asleep.3after receiving timely treatment，the boy was back on his feet soon.4the place was so crowded that we soon lost sight of him.5when people pick their friends，they often select people who are similar to themselves.寻规律、巧记忆v.up动词短语be adj. to动词短语take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续clean up 清除；收拾干净give up 放弃；戒除be similar to 与相似be friendly to 对友好be known to 为所熟知背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.at first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。sth.be adj. to do主动形式表示被动意义according to her family and friends，she is humorous and easy to get along with. 据她的朋友和家人讲，她很幽默，而且容易相处。2.the air seemed thin，as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。as though引导方式状语从句the house was lit up as though a big celebration was going on. 整个屋子灯火辉煌，犹如在举行盛大庆典。3.having said this，he spread some food on the table，and produced a bed from the floor.说完这些，他把一些食物摆在桌子上，并从地板下取出一张床来。having done.作状语having finished his homework，he went out to play football. 做完家庭作业后，他出去踢足球了。4.exhausted，i slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬到床上很快就睡着了。exhausted过去分词作原因状语satisfied with what he did，the teacher praised him in class. 由于老师对他所做的事情很满意，于是在班上表扬了他。 impression n印象；感想；印记 (教材p17) first impressions第一印象(1)make/leave/give an impression on 给留下印象get/have a good/bad impression of sb./sth.对某人/某物的印象好(不好)(2)impress vt. 给以深刻的印象impress sth. on/upon sb.impress sb. with sth. 使某人对某物/某事有印象；使某人铭记某物/事be impressed by/with 为所感动；对有印象(3)impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的；感人的i have a good impression of him.我对他的印象很好。our teacher impressed us with the importance of industry and economy. our teacher impressed the importance of industry and economy on/upon us.老师要我们牢牢记住勤俭节约的重要性。i was deeply impressed(impress) by the girls performance. the girls performance left/made a deep impression(impress) on me.这个女孩的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。this movie is so impressive(impress) that we cant help crying.这部影片如此感人以至于我们禁不住流下泪来。zhangjiakou is an impressive place.especially the famous tianlu always leaves a deep impression on the visitors，who are strongly impressed by its beauty.张家口是一个令人难忘的地方。尤其是著名的天路总给游客留下深刻的印象，他们对它的美印象深刻。 take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据(空间)；占用(时间)(教材p17) i still cannot believe that i am taking up this prize that i won last year.我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。写出下列句中take up的含义the head teacher takes her duties up in august.开始承担she took up his offer of a drink.接受at the age of sixty he took up the study of russian.开始从事the teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.继续that big clock will have to go; it takes up too much space in the small hall.占据take away 解除；消除take down 拿下；取下；记下take in 理解；欺骗；接纳take off 脱去；起飞；突然受欢迎take on 呈现；开始雇用in the past few years，our school has taken on a new look.在过去的几年里，我们学校呈现出了新面貌。if you trust him，you will certainly be taken in.如果你相信他，你一定会受骗。 (教材p18)at first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。(1)surroundings n周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.附近的；周围的surround vt. 环绕；围住；包围be surrounded by/with. 由围着/包围it took me a few weeks to get used to the new surroundings.我花了好几个星期才适应这里的新环境。after the explosion，the army began searching the town and surrounding(surround) areas.爆炸发生后，军方开始搜寻该城镇以及周围地区。he felt happy that he was surrounded by/with love and kindness in his family.他很高兴在家中备受关爱。the village is surrounded with trees.seeing the surrounding trees，i felt it was a good place to live in.这个村庄被树木环绕。看到周围的树木，我感觉这是一个生活的好地方。(2)tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受(1)tolerate (doing) sth.容忍(做)某事(2)tolerance n. 容忍；忍受have tolerance for 容忍；忍受(3)tolerant adj. 容忍的；宽容的be tolerant of/towards sb./sth. 对某人/某事宽容the teacher cant tolerate eating in the classroom.这位老师不能容忍在教室里吃东西。her own mistakes made her very tolerant of/towards (the faults of) others.她因自己有错误，对别人(的错误)就概不计较了。a wise man is able to tolerate other peoples opinions.a wise man is able to have tolerance(tolerate) for other peoples opinions.一个明智的人能够容忍别人的意见。名师点津cant/couldnt tolerate doing sth.不能容忍做某事。用于此结构的动词还有：stand，bear。he cant tolerate/stand/bear being laughed(laugh) at.他忍受不了被别人取笑。i try my best to tolerate the naughty child.every time he makes a mistake，i give him a tolerant smile.my friends admire me for my tolerance.我尽最大努力来容忍那个淘气的孩子。他每次犯错误时，我都对他宽容地一笑。我的朋友们因我的容忍而钦佩我。 lack n缺乏；短缺的东西 vi.&vt. 缺乏；没有(教材p18) hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。(1)for lack of 缺乏；没有；因缺少(a) lack of 缺乏；不足(2)lack for 缺；不充足(3)lacking adj. 缺少的；不足的be lacking in 不足；不够；缺少more and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.大城市里因为缺少空间建起了越来越多的高楼大厦。they are so rich that they lack for nothing.他们非常富裕，什么也不缺。a diet (that is) lacking(lack) in nutritional value will not keep a person healthy.缺乏营养价值的饮食不能维持人的健康。the man didnt go to school when he was young because he lacked (for) money. the man didnt go to school when he was young because he was lacking in money. the man didnt go to school when he was young for lack of money. lacking(lack) money，the man didnt go to school when he was young.因为没钱，这个人小时候没有上学。名师点津看“lack”缺什么？lack用作名词时一般用作单数或不可数名词，意为“缺乏；短缺”。后面常接介词of表示缺少的内容，构成lack of短语。lack用作动词时可作及物动词，意为“缺乏；没有；短缺”。后面直接接名词作宾语，千万不要说lack in/of sth.。也可作不及物动词，如跟宾语要加for，构成lack for sth.。 press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻；新闻界(常接定冠词the)(教材p18)these carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat，you can move swiftly.这些气垫车是在地面上方飘浮着的，只要在座位上把操纵杆打弯或压下，你就可以迅速地移动。写出下列句中press的词性及含义the doctor gently pressed his stomach.v.按压they are pressing us to make a quick decision.v.逼迫members of the press were not allowed into the meeting.n.新闻界(1)press.against/to. 把压/挤/贴在press sb.to do sth. 极力劝说/敦促某人做某事(2)pressure n. 压(力)；压强；强制she pressed her face against the glass.她把脸紧贴在玻璃上。it is not wise to press them to leave(leave)here so early.催促他们这么早离开这里是不明智的。i know studying is very important，but my parents put too much pressure(press)on me.我知道学习很重要，但父母给我施加了太多的压力。 lose sight of. 看不见；忽略；失去联系(教材p18) however，i lost sight of wang ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.但是，当我们到达一个看起来像是大市场的地方时，我看不见王平了，因为很多气垫车在身边朝各个方向飞奔。catch sight of 望见；看到in sight 在视线内out of sight 看不见；在视野之外at the sight of 一看见at first sight 乍一看；第一眼看到come into sight 进入视野helen let out a shrill cry when she caught sight of a snake.海伦看见一条蛇时，她尖声喊叫起来。the piece of paper fell onto the surface of the river and drifted away out of sight.这张纸掉到了河里，漂走看不见了。we fell in love with the cell phone at first sight，but much to our regret，it was too dear.我们第一眼看到那部精美的手机就喜欢上了它，但非常遗憾，它太贵了。 switch nc开关；转换 vt. & vi. (使)转换(教材p18) then wang ping flashed a switch on a computer screen，and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.然后王平在电脑荧屏上的开关上闪了一下，于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术般地从地板下面升了起来。(1)make a switch改变(2)switch off 切断(电流、气体等)switch on 打开(开关)；接通(电流等)switch (from.) to. (从)转变成；(从)转换到switch sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物switch off the tv before you go out.你出门前要把电视关掉。he was so stubborn that he refused to make a switch.他那么固执，拒绝做出改变。we asked them if they would switch places with us.我们问他们是否愿意和我们对换座位。 (教材p18) at first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。【要点提炼】本句是“主语beadj.to do”句型，该句型中的形容词多为表示主语的性质、特征的词，如easy，difficult，hard，important等。(1)不定式和句子主语是动宾关系，但用主动形式表示被动意义。(2)不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语(for sb.)。(3)当不定式是不及物动词时，在该不及物动词后加上适当的介词。the story is very interesting to read.这个故事读起来很有趣。as far as im concerned，the plan is hard to carry out.依我看来，这项计划难以实施。this machine is very easy to operate(operate)anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.这台机器很容易操作，任何人都能在几分钟内学会使用它。 (教材p18) the air seemed thin，as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。【要点提炼】as though/if“好像；似乎”，引导方式状语从句。类型表语从句接在look，seem等动词之后状语从句接在常见的实义动词之后从句语气及时态陈述语气所述是真实的或极有可能发生虚拟语气所述不真实或极少有可能发生与现在事实相反过去时(be动词常用were)与过去事实相反过去完成时(had done)与将来事实相反过去将来时(would/could/might do)it looks as though/if it isnt clean enough to swim here.看起来这儿的水好像不够干净，不宜游泳。first he picks out the laces and eats them as though/if they were (be) noodles.他先拿起鞋带来吃，好像在吃面条。i suggest that you should stay here as though/if nothing had happened(happen)我建议你应该待在这儿，好像什么事也没有发生过。1(教材p18) i can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to the capsule and we climbed in through a small opening.【分析】连词and连接的是表示并列关系的复合句。第一个分句中when引导的是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the moment。【翻译】我仍然记得女乘务员让我们都进入时间舱，我们都通过一个小入口爬进去。2(教材p18) however，i lost sight of wang ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.【分析】这是一个复合句。i lost sight of wang ping为主句；when引导的是一个时间状语从句，在该从句中包含一个由what引导的宾语从句；flying by in all directions为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰carriages。【翻译】但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，我看不见王平了，因为很多气垫车在身边朝各个方向飞奔。.单句语法填空1alice gives the impression(impress) of being younger than she really is.2we are constantly (constant) telling him to work hard.3he was beyond tolerance (tolerate) at last，and left angrily.4have you experienced times when you feel like youre under too much pressure(press)?5im sorry to have taken up so much of your time.6i have made a few adjustments (adjust) to my study plan.7after the explosion，the army blocked the surr