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包括英语听力文章阅读翻译朱利叶斯凯撒尤利乌斯凯撒尼利图纳森years ago there lived in Rome a man whose name was juius Caesar。he was the greatest of all theRomans .Why was he so great?大约两千年前,罗马有个叫尤利乌斯凯撒的人。他是所有罗马人中最伟大的人。他为什么这么伟大?He was a brave warrior,and had conqueried many countries for Rome。he was wise in planning and doing。he knew how to make men both love and fear him .他是个勇敢的战士,为罗马征服了很多国家。他计划周密,办事聪明。他知道如何让人爱他,害怕他。at last he made himself the ruler of Rome .some said he wished to become its king。but the Romans at that time did not believe in kings。最后,他使自己成为罗马的统治者。有人说他想成为罗马国王。但当时罗马不信任国王。once when Caesar was passing through a little country village,all the men,Women and children of the place came out to see him .there were not more than fifty of them,all together,and they were led by their mayor,who told each one what to do。有一次,凯撒经过一个小镇,这里的男女老少都出来见他。总共不到50人,由他们的市长领导。市长告诉大家做什么:these simple people stood by the roadside and watched caesal pass。the mayor looked very proud and happyy;for was he not the ruler of this village?he felt that he was almost as great as Caesar himself。这些淳朴的人站在路边看着凯撒走过。市场看起来骄傲自豪,不是因为他是这个村子的统治者吗?他觉得自己几乎像凯撒一样伟大。some of the ranking officers who were with Caesar laughed。they said, see how that fellow struts at the head of his little flock!”他说与凯撒同行的一些高官笑了。“嘿,这些人面前的家伙多么高兴啊!”Laugh as you will。said Caesar,he has reason to be proud . I would rather be the head man of a village than the second man in Rome!凯撒说:“想笑什么就笑什么。”他有理由为他骄傲。“我宁愿成为一个村长,而不是罗马的二把手。”At another time,Caesar was crossing a narrow sea in a boat。before he was half way to the farther shore,a storm overtook him。the wind blew hardThe waves dashed highThe lightning flashedThunder rollled。另一次,凯撒乘坐小船横渡幅员辽阔的大海。画还不到一半的路时,暴风雨来袭,海浪滔天,雷电交加。it seemed every minute as though the boat would sink。the captain was in great fright。he had crossed the seamany times,but never in such a storm as this。he trembled with fearHe could not guide the boatHe fell down upon his kneesHe moaned, All is lost! All is lost!看来这艘船快要沉没了。船长很害怕。他横渡过几次海,但从未遇到过这样的暴风雨。他吓得浑身发抖,再也不能掌舵了。他跪下问:“都结束了!都结束了!”But Caesar was not afraid。he bade the man get up and take his oars again。 why should you be afraid?He said。The boat will not be lostFor you have Caesar on board 但凯撒完全不害怕。他命令那个人站起来重新拾草。“你为什么害怕?”他问。“这艘船不会沉。因为凯撒在船上。Caesar Augustus凯撒奥古斯都many consider Augustus to be rom es greatest emperor;his policies cerainly extended the empires life span and initiated the celebrate d Pax Romana or Pax Augusta。he was intellient,decisive,And a shred politician,but he was not perhaps as charismatic as juius Caesar,nevertheless,his很多人认为奥古斯都是罗马最伟大的皇帝。这个政策无疑大大延长了罗马的寿命,打开了罗马的繁荣,即“罗马的和平”或“奥古斯都的和平”。(。奥古斯都是个非常狡猾的政治天才,他理解力强,能破大事。虽然不像尤利乌斯凯撒那样光荣,但留给后世的遗产却持续得更久。the longevity of Augustus re ign and its legacy to the Roman world should not be over looked as a key factor in its success .as tacit us wrote,The younger generation in ad 14 had never known anyform of government other than The principate。had Augustus died earrier (in 23 BC,For instance),Matters might have turned out differently。the attrition of the civil wars on the old Republican oligarchy and the longgevity of Augustus,therefore,Must be seen as major contributing奥古斯都的长期统治和他在罗马留下的遗产是他成功的关键因素之一。正如塔西托斯写道,生活在公元14年的人不知道除了头制度以外,还有其他制度。如果他死得早一点(例如公元前23年),情况就大不相同了。罗马寡头政治时代每年持续的内战和奥古斯都的长寿是罗马从共和制转变为皇帝的决定性因素。Augustus own experience,his patiente,his tact,And his political acumen also played their parts . he directed the future of the empireAugustus ultimate legacy was the peace and prosperity the empire enjoyed for the next two centuries under the system he initiated .奥古斯都的个人姓氏、耐心、足智多谋和名声也发挥了重要作用。维持常备军和驻扎军、皇位的继承原则和方式、用皇帝的资金建设首都等多方面影响着帝国的政策。其最重要的遗产是建立帝国在未来200年内维持和平与繁荣的体制。his memory was enshrined in the political ethos of the imperial age as a paradigm of the good emp
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