2020-2021学年高中英语 阶段综合检测2 新人教版必修5

阶段综合检测(二)(时间：100分钟；满分120分)第一部分阅读理解 (共两小节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。apodcasts(播客)the bs.reportdesigned for the sports fan with a sense of humor，the bs.report is hosted by the sportswriter bill simmons.simmons show is in very loose and free form and its not uncommon for him to go almost a whole show without even mentioning sports.wait，wait.dont tell meone of the most popular programs on national public radio，wait，wait.dont tell me is now available as a podcast.the show is a news program in the form of a game show.each week a group of humorists and writers join host peter sagal in chicago，where they are quizzed on the weeks most important and funny news stories.listeners also get to call in to play different newsrelated games for a prize.the moththe moth is a weekly podcast run by a nonprofit art organization.the show is made up of recordings of “true stories told before a live audience without notes”each week，the group releases short 1020 minute tales told by people from all walks of life.past presenters have included writers，comedians，scientists，and even new york city police officers.filmspottingfilmspotting is a weekly podcast and is a mustlisten for any movie fan.the show is focused on movie reviews，but hosts adam kempenaar and matty robinson do more than just tell their listeners which new movie is worth seeing.they also discuss and examine the film as an art form.the show doesnt just focus on current movies，either，as the hosts frequently discuss old films as part of theme marathons.【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告布告类短文。文章主要对四档不同的播客栏目进行了介绍。1if you are a police officer，you can take part in .athe bs.reportbwait，wait.dont tell mecthe moth dfilmspottingc细节理解题。根据文章第三档栏目介绍中的最后一句past presenters have included writers，comedians，scientists，and even new york city police officers.可知，如果你是一名警察，你可能会参与此栏目。2what do the moth and filmspotting have in common?athey are weekly programs.bthey are open to everyone.ctheir hosts tell stories to the listeners.dthey are nonprofit arts organizations.a细节理解题。根据文章第三档栏目介绍中的第一句the moth is a weekly podcast run by a nonprofit art organization.和第四档栏目中的第一句filmspotting is a weekly podcast and is a mustlisten for any movie fan.可知，这两档栏目的共同点在于都是周播栏目(weekly program)。3which of the following is true?ayou can play games in the bs.report.bpeople can tell stories in the moth.cadam kempenaar just tells their listeners old movies.dthe moth is available only in new york.b细节理解题。根据文章第三档栏目介绍中的第三句each week，the group releases short 1020 minute tales told by people from all walks of life.可知，the moth 每周都会播出一段10 到20 分钟的简短故事，故事的讲述者是来自各行各业的人。【解题策略】广告类文章细节查找这类文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题。对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的区别。如题1题干的关键词是police officer，而文章the moth中可找到此信息new york city police officers，故选c项。bi have a neighbor who is a capable，fashionable，seventyyearold，single woman.her name is grace.grace was laid off from her job a little over two years ago and has been living off her savings ever since but not officially “retired”grace called me up one day about this time last year and asked if i had a ladder.she needed to clean out her gutters (水槽) on the roof and wanted me to hold the ladder.she didnt want me to climb up and clean the gutters.she just wanted me to hold the ladder.as it happened i did have a ladder.i said: “the leaves are going to fall off the trees in a month，why dont we wait till they finish and do it then？”she agreed and naturally we didnt talk about it again until spring.spring in tennessee is wild and we talked about it over the course of three weeks in which it rained nearly every day，then i got busy and grace went into seclusion (隐居)a couple of weeks ago，she told me shed been spending too much money and decided to apply for a bar tending job at a local hotel.now i dont know about you all but id never considered what it would be like to apply for and begin a new job at the age of seventy.im fiftythree and the older i get，the more i think about how great itll be if i can just get out of bed when im seventy.anyway，she got the job，serving the bar and tending banquets at the hotel.the day when she left for her training at 6 am.，i walked across the street with my ladder and cleaned out her gutters.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的邻居是一位70岁的老太太，她两年前失去工作并靠着积蓄过活。但是有一天她突然告诉作者要找工作挣钱养活自己。虽然作者认为这是不可思议的，但是这位邻居确实得到了这份工作。4what did grace want the author to do?amake a ladder.bretire completely.clend her a ladder.dgive her suggestions.c细节理解题。根据第一段grace called me up one day about this time last year and asked if i had a ladder.she needed to clean out her gutters (水槽) on the roof and wanted me to hold the ladder.可知grace想借作者的梯子用一用。5. when did the author advise grace to clean her gutters?ain early spring.bin rainy season.cin time of leaves falling.din time of few leaves on trees.d细节理解题。根据第二段i said：“the leaves are going to fall off the trees in a month，why dont we wait till they finish and do it then？”可知作者建议等树叶落完的时候再清理水槽。6what was the authors neighbor doing when the author wrote the text?aworking at a hotel.btraining for her job.ccleaning out her house.dwalking with the author.a推理判断题。根据文章的时间状语grace called me up one day about this time last year；she agreed and naturally we didnt talk about it again until spring.和spring in tennessee is wild and we talked about it over the course of three weeks可知今年grace 得到了一份服务员的工作，故作者写这篇文章的时候，grace应该是上班了。7what did the author think of her neighbors reemployment?avaluable. bimpossible.creasonable.dunbelievable.d推理判断题。根据第三段now i dont know about you all but id never considered what it would be like to apply for and begin a new job at the age of seventy.可知作者对于grace 做这份工作感到难以置信。cdo you have a spare room in your house？what about a driveway for your car？both of these can help you make money.many people who are feeling the pinch are taking advantage of whats been called the “sharing economy”perhaps the bestknown example of a company in this field is airbnban american web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers.it says it operates in 34,000 cities and it has over 1,500,000 listings.it seems to have concerned the market!a british company is doing something with parking spaces.just parks founder，anthony eskinazi，says，“when i had the original idea，i spotted a driveway close to a sports stadium.it would have been so convenient if i could have just parked in that driveway rather than in commercial car park.” and he has a big clientele：around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the site，and he says around half a million drivers use it.there are other sites doing very similar things，like uber and lyftthese let drivers share their cars with other passengers.any driver knows how valuable a place to park is.a church near kings cross in central london has apparently made over200,000 by renting out space in its yard to travelers!because this is a new business world，those rules arent there yet and many people are happy to share as long as it pays!but the sharing economy has its critics：the competitors of these new companies.people who run things like traditional b&b，commercial car parks and taxi services are afraid of ending up out of pocket.and there is another issue：regulations on these new business are unclear.how will renting out your driveway affect your neighbor?【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种新的租赁形式，即把家里空闲的地方租赁出去。8what does the underlined phrase “feeling the pinch” probably mean?alacking in money.bfull of curiosity.cwilling to help others.dunsatisfied with their life.a词义猜测题。通过both of these can help you make money.这句话推出feeling the pinch指的是那些缺钱的人出租自己的东西来获取利润。9who may be against the sharing economy?aa taxi driver who cant find a parking place.ba priest in the church near kings cross.ca traveller who needs accommodation.da wellknown highend holiday hotel.d细节理解题。在第二和第三段举了很多出租自己物品的例子，如：出租车司机，教堂里的牧师，旅行者。一家住房率很高的知名酒店肯定不需要共享。10why are many people pleased to share according to paragraph 3?athey can gain huge profits.bthey neednt pay any fee.cthere are few rules to limit them.dthe new business has no risks.c细节理解题。根据第三段because this is a new business world，those rules arent there yet and many people are happy to share as long as it pays！这句话告诉我们这种共享经济由于是新事物而且没有规则约束，受到很多人的欢迎。11which of the following words can best describe the booming business?acreative and developed.bcompetitive but unpractical.ceffective and worrying.dtraditional but acceptable.c推理判断题。文章介绍了一种出租自己闲置物品的赚钱途径即共享经济，可以带来利益，但在最后一段regulations on these new business are unclear可知对这个新行业的规则还不明确。所以确定答案为effective but worrying。dthe us department of labor statistics show that there is an oversupply of collegetrained workers and that this oversupply is increasing.already there have been more than enough teachers，engineers，physicists，aerospace experts，and other specialists.yet colleges and graduate schools continue every year to turn out highly trained people to compete for jobs that arent there.the result is that graduates cannot enter the professions for which they were trained and must take temporary jobs which do not require a college degree.on the other hand，there is a great need for skilled workers of all sorts: carpenters，electricians，mechanics，plumbers，tv repairmen.these people have more work than they can deal with，and their annual incomes are often higher than those of college graduates.the old gap that whitecollar workers make a better living than bluecollar workers no longer holds true.the law of supply and demand now favors the skilled workmen.the reason for this situation is the traditional myth that college degree is a passport to a prosperous future.a large part of american society matches success in life equally with a college degree.parents begin indoctrinating (灌输) their children with this myth before they are out of grade school.high school teachers play their part by acting as if high school education were a preparation for college rather than for life.under this pressure the kids fall in line.whether they want to go to college or not doesnt matter.everybody should go to college，so of course they must go.and every year college enrollments (入学) go up and up，and more and more graduates are overeducated for the kinds of jobs available to them.one result of this emphasis on a college education is that many people go to college who do not belong there.of the sixty percent of high school graduates who enter college，half of them do not graduate with their class.many of them drop out within the first year.some struggle on for two or three years and then give up.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章通过调查分析，告诉人们要改变传统观念应首先考虑选择技术工作的培训因为它缺乏人才，待遇更高。12its implied but not stated in the passage that .amany other countries are facing the same problembwhitecollar workers in the us used to make more money than bluecollar workerscfewer students will prefer to go to college in the futuredthe law of supply and demand has a strong effect on american higher educationb推理判断题。阅读全文可知a、c 原文没有提到，d 在原文已明确提到，再根据 the old gap that whitecollar workers make a better living than bluecollar workers no longer holds true.the law of supply and demand now favors the skilled workmen.可推知在人们的眼中，白领工人以前比蓝领工人赚钱多。13which of the following is not a reason why college enrollments go up every year?amany people believe that the only way to success is a college education.bmany parents want their children to go to college.chigh school teachers urge their students to go to college.devery young man and woman wants to go to college.d细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段whether they want to go to college or not doesnt matter.everybody should go to college，so of course they must go.可知上大学不是出于学生本意，而是每个人应该上大学，所以他们当然必须去上大学，所以d不是大学入学人数增加的原因。14by saying that“many people go to college who do not belong there”，the author means that .amany people who are not fit for college education go to collegebmany people who do not have enough money go to collegecmany people who go to college drop out within the first yeardmany people who go to college have their hopes destroyeda推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段of the sixty percent of high school graduates who enter college，half of them do not graduate with their class.many of them drop out within the first year.some struggle on for two or three years and then give up.可知作者列举了三种情况，说明有些人不适合大学教育，故选a。15we can infer from the passage that the author believes that .aevery young man and woman should go to collegebcollege education is a bad thingcpeople with a college education should receive higher paydfewer people should go to college while more should be trained for skilled jobsd推理判断题。阅读全文可知作者通过调查，告诉人们大学教育人才过多，而技术工人又非常缺乏，因而待遇反而更高；接着又分析了造成这种状况的传统观念；最后还谈到了很多人上了大学却因种种原因无法完成学业，所有这些都在暗示人们，上大学的人应该减少，而参加技术工作培训的人应该增多，故选d。第二节 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。most companies will pay employees more if they have a degree.16 if you are a babysitter with a college degree，you can expect higher babysitter pay.if you have completed courses leading to an early childhood or education degree，you can also receive more than someone without those qualifications.17 if you have more than two years of experience and a college degree，youre very likely to get higher pay than others.if you have special knowledge or skills that are needed，you may command higher pay.18 another example: if you possess a degree in fine arts，and your employerfamily wants their children to learn creative expressions，your creative skills (painting，sculpture，etc.) may earn you a higher income.19 for example，if you obtained your cna (certified nursing assistant) through your local community college，and your employerfamily has a child with medical conditions，you may receive a higher pay rate.20 just name a few here: how many children are to be attended to，what the ages of those children are，what additional responsibilities will be given to the babysitter (cooking，driving，etc.)，in what country/state the babysitting is happening，and the babysitters ability to promote her qualifications and discuss her pay rate.athe same is true for babysitters.bnot everyone is equal in the job market.cof course，other factors affect babysitter pay rates as well.dfor instance，anyone who can play the piano can get higher pay as a babysitter.ejobrelevant certificates acquired through colleges may also lead to increased incomes on the job.fparents will be happy to have an experienced and educated person caring for their children.gfor example，if you know russian and your employerfamily has a child adopted from russia，they may pay more.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保姆的经验、学历、特殊的知识和技能、与工作相关的证书等都决定了保姆可以获得更高的收入。16a根据前句most companies will pay employees more if they have a degree.和后句if you are a babysitter with a college degree，you can expect higher babysitter pay.可知，保姆也是学历越高，工资可能就越高。17f根据前句if you have completed courses leading to an early childhood or education degree，you can also receive more than someone without those qualifications.和后句if you have more than two years of experience and a college degree，youre very likely to get higher pay than others.可知，父母更希望有经验和受过教育的人照顾他们的孩子。18g根据前句if you have special knowledge or skills that are needed，you may command higher pay.和后面的another example可知，这里举的是一个有特殊的知识和技能的例子。19e根据后句的例子for example，if you obtained your cna (certified nursing assistant) through your local community college，and your employerfamily has a child with medical conditions，you may receive a higher pay rate.可知，通过大学获得的与工作相关的证书也可能导致增加相关工作的收入。20c根据后句just name a few here: how many children are to be attended to，what the ages of those children are，what additional responsibilities will be given to the babysitter (cooking，driving，etc.)，in what country/state the babysitting is happening，and the babysitters ability to promote her qualifications and discuss her pay rate.可知，这里是说其他因素也会影响保姆的工资。第二部分语言知识运用 (共两小节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20题；每题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。i shopped today.while i was 21 at the grocery store，a woman followed behind me.she was standing by one of those shopping carts with the 22 in front.the basket held just a few 23 ：some apples，corn，a loaf of bread，some canned goods，and a bunch of beautiful coral colored roses.several times i 24 her looking at those lovely roses and 25 .i told her that they were，indeed，very lovely roses.she said，“i really do love them，and theyre my 26 color.”well，just as i was 27 ，i heard her say to the 28 ，“you can put those roses back.i really couldnt 29 them.” i turned around and asked her if she would allow me to get them for her.she 30 her head and said，“why would you want to do that？you 31 dont have to.”i replied that i just wanted to especially since she 32 them so much.she still seemed hesitant so i told her that she would be doing me a great kindness if she would 33 me to gift them to her.with tears in her eyes，she 34 and said，“i really do love them.thank you.”on the way home i was reminded of a 35 i had heard decades ago and ive loved it ever since.the song is bread and roses.its a 36 song on many levels and reminds us that we all need food，but we all also need 37 .a line from this song fits this 38 perfectly，i thought.it reads: “ 39 starve as well as bodies.give us 40 ，but give us roses，too.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在购物的时候遇见一位女士。她选了自己很喜欢的玫瑰花，但是在付钱的时候却发现买不起，只得把玫瑰