精讲英语简单句的五种基本句型

英语的基本句型,高中高三英语组,五种基本句型,主语+不及物动词Everybodysmiled.2.主语+及物动词+宾语Heknowseverything.3.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Ishowedhimmypassport.4.主语+系动词+表语Theboylookshealthy.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语Whatmadeyouangry?,祈使句的主语一般都省略掉,一主语+不及物动词,1.主语+不及物动词Thesunisrising.Itssnowing.Canyouread?,2.主语+不及物动词+状语Didyousleepwell?Sheoftendreams.YougofirstandIwillfollowbehind.,3.主语+不及物动词+副词(构成成语动词)Theenginebrokedown.Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?Thebombblewup.,4.主语+不及物动词(有被动意思)Isthebooksellingwell?Doesthisclothwashwell?,二主语+及物动词+宾语,1.主语+及物动词+名词(代词)Doyouknowthesethem?Helovedice-cream.Whatdidhesay?,2.主语+及物动词+反身代词NowIwillintroducemyself.Theyblamedthemselvesfortheaccident.,3.主语+及物动词+同源宾语Hesmiledastrangesmile.Asheslept,hedreamedadream.4.主语+成语动词+宾语Hehandedinhishomeworkthismorning.Theyarelookeddownbyeveryone.5.主语+及物动词+不定式(做宾语)Wecantaffordtopaysuchaprice.Youmusttrytoimprove.Heforgotwhichwaytogo.,6.主语+及物动词+动名词(做宾语)Wouldyoumindwaitingforafewminutes?Ipreferstanding.Iproposerestingforhalfanhour.7.主语+及物动词+从句(做宾语)Heclaimedthathesawtheaccident.Isuggested(that)we(should)leaveearly.DoyouseewhyIdidit?Canyoutellwhichiswhich?Sheaskedifshemightcallandseeme.IlldowhatIcan.Idontrememberwhenthathappened.,三主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语,1.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+名词Shegivemehertelephonenumber.(to)Illmakeyousomefreshtea.(for)Theyforgavehimhiscrimes.2.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+从句Ihavewarnedhimthatitisnotallowed.Sheshowedmewhereherleghurt.Tellmewhateveryouknowaboutit.,1.主语+系动词+形容词Howareyou?Imfine.Hehasfallenill.Theykeptsilent.2.主语+系动词+名词Hisdreamhasatlastbecomeareality.Heappearedafool.Itsoundsagoodidea.,四主语+系动词+表语,3.主语+系动词+副词IsHelenin?Summerisover.Youdbetterkeepawayfromthatguy.4.主语+系动词+介词短语Youknowwhatyouareafter.Keepoffthegrass.Thestudentsareinfavourofreform.5.主语+系动词+不定式Hisplanistokeepitsecret.Theonlythingnowistotakeataxi.Surelyshewastobetrusted.,6.主语+系动词+动名词Myjobisrepairingcars.Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall.Theirfavouritepastimeisplayingchess.7.主语+系动词+从句Myopinionisthattheplanwontwork.Thequestioniswhatyouwanttodo.Thatswherewediffer.ThatshowIlookatit.Theproblemiswhocanbeputincharge.,8.主语+系动词+形容词+介词短语Sheisfondofthiscountry.Iwassickoflyinginbed.Theyseemdelightedwiththeresult.9.主语+系动词+形容词+不定式Imhappytomeetyou.Shewaseagertoseeherpeople.10.主语+系动词+形容词+从句Imgladyouhavecome.Werenotclearwhattheyreupto.Iamnotcertainwhoheis.Hesdoubtfulwhetherhecanaffordit.,五主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语,1.主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词Ithoughthersoniceandsincere.Theydidntbelievesuchathingpossible.Hefounditdifficulttosatisfytheirneeds.2.主语+及物动词+宾语+名词TheycalledtheirdaughterMary.WeelectedSmithourchairman.Wethoughtitourdutytohelpthem.,3.主语+及物动词+宾语+介词短语Heputhisbooksinorder.Thisplacedherinaverydifficultposition.Shewasplacedinaverydifficultposition.4.主语+及物动词+宾语+副词Shewishedherselfhome.Dontleavemebehind.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+不定式Whatdoyouadvisemetodo?Iwishyoutobehappy?Weallfelttheplantobeunwise.,6.主语+及物动词+宾语+不带to的不定式Wecantletthisgoon.Didyounoticehimcomein?7.主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词IsawherchattingwithNancy.Ihateyoubeingunhappy.Icouldsmelltroublecoming.8.主语+及物动词+宾语+过去分词Hewatchedthepianocarriedupstairs.Youmustmakeyourselfrespected.Youhavetogetaphotographtaken.,练习:判断下面的句子是哪种句型Yoursisterdancesbeautifully.Theyprovedthattheearthwasround.Thisfoodlooksinviting.Doingthatwouldbeplayingwithfire.,主谓,主谓宾,主系表,主谓宾,5.Theykepttheirmarriageasecret.6.Heplayeddead.7.Shewasnicknamed“LittleRabbit”.8.Showmewhatyoubought.9.Sheneverdoubtedthatshewasright.10.Goodfoodkeepsyouhealthy.,主谓双宾,主谓,主谓宾,主谓双宾,主谓宾,主谓宾宾补,1.Thepalaceswerelargeandbeautiful.2.Horse-riding,hammerthrowandshootingaresomeofthemoreunusualevents.3.Aspeciescanbecomeendangeredfordifferentreasons.,主系表,主系表,主系表,4.Harryseemslikeanormalboy.5.Itsoundedlikeawomancrying.6.Tomsuddenlyfeltcold.7.Iwillpickuprubbishfromtheground.8.Youcanplantatreeorbuildabirdhouse.,主系表,主系表,主系表,主谓宾宾补,主谓宾,9.Stevealsowantsustothinkabutwhatwedo.10.Iwilltellmyfriendstoprotecttheenvironment.11.Iadvisewaitingtilltherighttime.12.Myunclesuggested(me)gettingajobinabank.,主谓宾宾补,主谓宾宾补,主谓宾,主谓双宾,13.ProfessorStevensonexpl