2021版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 3 Travel journal练习 新人教版必修1

unit 3travel journal.阅读one beautiful day,my good friends and i joined an experienced crew and sailed in the caribbean.as boating beginners,my friends and i were in charge of spotting the light areas of the seafloor that signaled dangerous reefs (暗礁).ocean reefs have the potential to destroy any sailboat that passes over them,so while the electronic depth sounder is a necessary tool,it is always helpful to find a reef ahead of time so that it can be more easily avoided.one aspect of boating that was reserved for the experts was tacking,the sailing term for changing direction.all at once,a smooth sail could turn into complete pandemonium as the captain at the wheel began yelling directions to the first mate (大副),who quickly began struggling with the sails and rigging (索具).generally,the wind continued to offer resistance.this made the first mates struggle more demanding and really frightening to the less experienced boaters on board.this mad yelling and tacking could go on for several minutes before all was right again and the boat settled into its new course.once this had occurred,the captain and the first mate acknowledged each other with congratulatory smiles.we beginners,however,were still recovering from our terror and wondering to ourselves,“was all that supposed to happen?and they think this is fun?”as we headed back toward the shore,the unpredictable wind not only slowed but stopped,and soon the boat did too.after several minutes,the ships crew unwillingly turned on the motor.unfortunately,it wouldnt start and so we floated at sea,no land in sight,just waiting.it was late afternoon when i began to recognize the panic that was rising in my throat.eventually,the ships captain got the engine running.the sails were up and the little motor moved along.1.what were the author and his friends asked to do?a.watch passing sailboats. b.notice reefs in the ocean.c.get experience from the crew.d.use the electronic depth sounder.2.what does the underlined word “pandemonium” in paragraph 2 mean?a.chaos.b.damage.c.devotion. d.blindness.3.how did the author feel while the captain and the first mate were busy tacking?a.confused.b.amused.c.scared.d.excited.4.what happened when the ship was sailing back?a.there was a fierce wind blowing.b.the engine wouldnt work.c.the authors throat hurt. d.the crew lost their way.语篇解读:本文是记叙文。作者主要描述了和朋友在加勒比海上惊心动魄的航行。答案及剖析:1.b细节理解题。由第一段中的as boating beginners,my friends and i were in charge of spotting the light areas of the seafloor that signaled dangerous reefs (暗礁).可知,作者和他的朋友负责关注海里的暗礁。2.a词义猜测题。由第二段中的the captain at the wheel began yelling directions to the first mate (大副),who quickly began struggling with the sails and rigging (索具)可推断,pandemonium应为“混乱”之意。3.c细节理解题。由第二段中的this made the first mates struggle more demanding and really frightening to the less experienced boaters on board.可知,当船长和大副忙着调整航向时,没有航海经验的作者感到很害怕。4.b细节理解题。由最后一段中的the ships crew unwillingly turned on the motor.unfortunately,it wouldnt start and so we floated at sea可知,在船朝着岸边行驶的时候,引擎坏了。.七选五(2019福建师大附中月考)every year,millions of people travel to other countries for vacations,spending billions of dollars.tourism is big business.1. in this essay,i will describe some of the effects of tourism and say why i think it is useful.2. one advantage is that it creates jobs.work is available in hotels, restaurants,travel businesses,taxis,entertainment centers,resorts and many other places which serve tourists.3. foreigners who visit the uae can learn about the emirati culture and tradition and religion,and vice versa.finally,tourism can lead to a better environment.the government will clean the streets and try to reduce pollution.however,tourism can lead to many problems.first of all the income from tourism is not reliable.for example,last month in egypt,there were some political problems, and suddenly it affected the tourism dramatically,which is very important for the economy.4. people working as waiters or cleaners do not receive high salaries. however,the most important point is that tourism can lead to problems such as lack of respect for the local culture,or even problems such as alcohol or drugs.5. in my opinion people should enjoy traveling and visiting new places,but they should be careful to respect the local people and places.a.tourism can have some benefits.b.does tourism always benefit a country?c.secondly,tourism can increase awareness of culture.d.a second point is that the jobs from tourism are poorly paid.e.travel can contribute to the respect and understanding of the people.f.does travel help to promote understanding and communication between countries?g.in conclusion,tourism can have good or bad effects on the environment,the economy or even the culture.答案:15bacdg.完形填空adventure is in my blood.and i had been considering how i was going to 1 my high school graduation.i didnt just want a small party in the backyard.i started thinking about doing a solo 2 somewhere out of the ordinary.i took out maps and drew the 1,500-mile route along which i would be 3 from the northernmost point in norway to the southernmost section of sweden.when i shared my plans with my dad,he 4 as i thought he would.because i get my adventurous spirits from him,he was 5 it.i had only been away from my home three days now,but there was an inner 6 going on inside of me.part of me was 7 and doubting whether i really could make it.the other part of me was ready to 8 to myself and my family that i could do it by myself.on the road,i met another bicyclist who was quite a bit older than i was.he had started his journey alone by bike at the southern part of norway and had just finished.i could tell he had a great sense of 9.it encouraged me not to 10.as i listened to my 11 artists on my mp4 player,i pedaled(踩踏板)with my feet.there was 12 around me for miles.13,that wasnt entirely true.there were mosquitoesmillions of them.my arms were so dotted with bites that they looked like a topographical map(地形图).but,however 14 it would be,nothing could stop my advance 15 the destination.as you know,adventure is in my blood.1.a.celebrateb.finishc.spendd.organize2.a.flightb.activityc.performanced.trip3.a.walkingb.flyingc.bikingd.jogging4a.agreedb.sighedc.teasedd.obtained5.a.in fear ofb.in charge ofc.in favor ofd.in need of6.a.battleb.dilemmac.requestd.discussion7.a.stubbornb.ambitiousc.homesickd.astonished8.a.submitb.turnc.proved.adapt9.a.humorb.directionc.balanced.satisfaction10.a.calm downb.break downc.keep ond.give up11.a.personalb.favoritec.professionald.grateful12.a.nobodyb.everybodyc.anythingd.everything13.a.simplyb.actuallyc.eventuallyd.fortunately14.a.boringb.confusingc.complexd.tough15.a.fromb.withc.ind.toward语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者为了庆祝毕业,决定独自骑自行车旅行的冒险故事。作者的举动得到父亲的支持,他在途中遇到另一个骑自行车的人,他给予作者鼓励:不管有多难,都要朝目标前进。答案及剖析:1.a根据空后一句“i didnt just want a small party in the backyard.”可知,作者不想只在后院举行一个聚会。由此可推测,此处指作者正在考虑如何庆祝高中毕业。celebrate “庆祝”,符合语境。2.d根据后文的描述可知,作者打算独自一人去旅行。3.c根据第三段中的“i met another bicyclist who was quite a bit older than i was”可知,作者是骑自行车去旅行的。4.a根据第三、四段可知,作者独自骑自行车去冒险了,故此处指父亲同意了作者的想法。5.cin favor of 意为“支持,赞成”,符合语境。in fear of 意为“害怕”;in charge of 意为