2021版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 3 Travel journal课件 新人教版必修1

unit3traveljournal,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理抓主干固双基,1.vt.更喜欢n.更喜欢2.vt.说服;劝说adj.有说服力的n.说服3.vt.决定;确定adj.坚决的n.坚定;坚决4.n.风景vt.观看n.观众,prefer,preference,persuade,persuasive,persuasion,determine,determined,determination,view,viewer,5.n.成立n.组织n.组织者,transport,transportation,disadvantage,graduate,graduation,cycle,cyclist,cycling,organize,organization,organizer,10.adj.可信赖的adv.可靠地11.n.时间表vt.为某事安排时间12.adj.顽固的;固执的13.forecastn.预报,态度;看法,踱步,步调,1.care关心;忧虑2.changeones改变主意3.give投降;屈服4.ever自从5.befond喜爱;喜欢6.makeonesmind下决心7.usual照常8.midnight在午夜,about,mind,in,since,of,up,as,at,1.whenitoldhertheairwouldbeanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。2.shedidntknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,shethatshethetripproperly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。3.shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。,hard,to,breathe,although,insisted,organize,once,考点知识导练解疑难提知能,1.prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物),prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜欢(某人)做prefertodo.ratherthando.宁可也不,高考运用:语法填空ratherthan(take)abus,manypeopleinchongqingprefer(walk)totheworkplace.thousandsofchildrennowadaysprefer(do)theirhomeworktoabackgroundofmusicto(do)itinaquietroom.,答案:take;towalkdoing;doing,特别提示表示“宁可做也不做”还可用以下句型:woulddo.ratherthando.=wouldratherdo.thando.,2.persuadevt.劝说,说服,persuadesb.todosth.=odoingsth.=odoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofdoingsth.=talksb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事trytopersuadesb.todosth.=advisesb.todosth.尽力说服某人做某事,高考运用:语法填空wetried(persuade)himtostopsmoking,buthedidntlisten.finallyshepersuadedhiminto(go)tothehospital.,答案:topersuadegoing,3.determinevt.决定;确定;(使)下定决心,determine(sb.)todosth.(使某人)决定做某事bedeterminedtodosth.下定决心做某事determinationn.决心,高考运用:语法填空yesterday,isatwithmyson,shepherd,(determine)totestmyowntheoryonthis.(2018全国,阅读理解d)tomisapersonwithgreat(determine).,答案:determineddetermination,4.viewn.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑,inonesview在某人看来comeintoview进入视野,看得见inviewof鉴于,考虑到,由于fromonespointofview从某人的观点/角度出发view.as.把看作,高考运用:写出下列句中view的含义frommypointofview,talkingwiththemouthfulloffoodisimpolite.iclimbedtothetopofthemountaintogetabetterviewofthecity.shegotachancetoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.howdoyouviewthisproblem?,答案:观点景色观看看待,考虑,5.careabout关心;忧虑;惦念,carefor喜欢,照料takecare当心takecareof照料takecaretodosth.注意做某事withcare小心,慎重,高考运用:用适当的短语填空shehasneverherappearance.hismother-in-lawhasagreedtoleaveforchicagotohelphergranddaughters.,答案:caredaboutcarefor,6.changeonesmind改变主意,makeuponesmind下决心,决定keep/bear.inmind把放在心里,把记在心上keep/bearinmindthat.记住call/bringsth.tomind回忆起某事fixonesmindupon把注意力集中在readonesmind看出某人的心思,高考运用:完成句子itmustbe(记住)thatthereisnosecrettosuccessbuthardwork.aftergraduationfromcollege,he(下定决心)tostarthisownbusiness.,答案:keptinmindmadeuphismind,7.givein投降;屈服;让步;上交,giveintosb.对某人作出让步giveaway赠送;泄露;出卖giveoff放出;散发出(气体、热量、能量、光、声音等)giveout分发;用完;消耗尽;筋疲力尽giveup放弃;戒掉;停止givewayto让路;让步,高考运用:用give的适当短语填空butnevereveronyourdream!neverletanyonetellyou,“youcant.”dreambigandclimbhigh!(2018天津卷)therubbishaterriblesmell.,答案:giveupgivesoff,8.whenitoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。句中的不定式tobreathe为主动形式表示被动意义。,用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况:主语+be+adj.+不定式主语+be+too+adj.+不定式主语+be+adj.+enough+不定式常用的形容词包括:easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous,impossible,strange等。,高考运用:完成句子她很热情,容易相处。sheiswarm-heartedandeasy.这本词典很便宜,能买得起。thisdictionaryischeapenough.,答案:togetalongwithtobuy,9.althoughshedidntknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。此句中insist后接that从句,使用了虚拟语气形式。,当insist后接that从句表示“坚持要做”时,要用虚拟语气(即谓语动词结构为should+动词原形,should可以省略)当insist后接that从句表示“坚持认为,坚持说”时,