医学常用英文术语

.,MedicalEnglish-terminology(术语),ZhangFan,AssociateProfessor张帆副教授HainanMedicalUniversity海南医学院,.,SelfIntroduction,BachelordegreeinClinicMedicine,XiangyaMedicalSchool,CSU;MasterdegreeinNutrition,KingsCollegeLondon,UniversityofLondonMDinNutrition,NutritionandHealthInstitute,ChinaCDC,.,Questions,WhatdoesMedicalEnglishmeantoyou?Whydowehavetolearnit?WhatarethedifferencesbetweenMedicalEnglishandPublicEnglish?,.,ThedifficultiesinmedicalEnglish,NewwordsLongsentences,.,body,article,systems,organs,tissues,cells,parts,paragraphs,sentences,words,.,1.OriginsofMedicalLanguage,.,ParkinsondiseasehepatitisSARSposttraumaticstressdisorderarthritis,MenierediseasenuclearmedicinescannerAIDSAlzheimerdiseaseosteoporosis,Exercise,GreekorLatinB.EponymC.AcronymD.modernlanguage,.,Example,2.WordParts,.,Problem：medicaltermsaretoolong,whatcanwedo？,venofibrosis=veno静脉+fibro纤维+sis状态（化）venography=veno静脉+graphy造影术venosclerosis=veno静脉+sclero硬+sis化venovenostomy=veno静脉+ven静脉+ostomy吻合术,.,2.WordParts,.,Example,gastroduodenostomyacommunicationbetweenthestomachandthefirstpartofthesmallintestine.,.,Example,gastro=胃(stomach)duodenum=十二指肠anastomosis=吻合术gastro+duoden+ostomy=?,.,1)combiningform,Inthelinguisticsofwordformation,acombiningformisabounddesignedtocombinewithanothercombiningformorafreeword.TherearehundredsofcombiningformsinEnglishandotherEuropeanlanguages.Astraditionallydefined,theycannotstandaloneasfreewords.E.g.,bio-graphy=biography,.,Combiningvowel,InGreekandLatingrammar,combiningbasesusuallyrequireathematicorstem-formingvowel.Avowelusuallyfacilitatesthecombination:inbiography,theGreekthematicvowel-o-,inminiskirt,theLatinthematic-i-.Thisvowelisusuallyregardedasattachedtotheinitialbase(bio-,mini-)ratherthanthefinalbase(-graphy,-skirt).E.g.,auto-analysis,hydro-electricity,.,2)WordFormation,1.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword?urinaryskeletalgastrointestinalcoronaryartery,.,compoundword,gastrointestinal胃+combiningvowel+肠道+suffix(adj.),.,2)WordFormation,2.Theadjectiveforthorax胸is_thoraxicthoracicthoralthorialthoraxial,.,2)WordFormation,Theadjectiveforthoraxisthoracic,.,CaseStudy,MultipleHealthProblems-SecondarytoInjury,.,CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjury,D.S.,a28-year-oldwoman,wastreatedforinjuriessustainedinatrainderailmentaccident.sustain-v.经受derailment-n.出轨cognitivederailment-认知错乱,.,CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjury,Duringthecourseofhertreatment,shewasseenbyseveralspecialists专科医师.Forpaininherkneeandhipjoints,shewasreferred转诊toanorthopedist.Formigraineheadachesandblurry模糊vision,sheconsultedaneurologist.,.,CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjury,Forpainonurination排尿andoccasionalbloodyurine,shesawaurologist.Later,forapersistentdrycoughandproblemsresultingfromafracturednose,shewasreferredtoanotorhinolaryngologist.Q1.The-istinthewordsisa:biningforme.conjunction,.,CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjury,Duringherinitialcourseoftreatment,shehadaCTscanofherabdomen腹部andbrainandanMRIofherhipandknee.Q2.MRIstandsformagneticresonanceimaging.Thistermrepresentsa(n):biningformb.acronymc.prefixd.suffix,.,Bothimagingstudiesrequiredhertoliemotionlessonherbackfor45minutes.Q3.Thispositionisreferredtoas:nec.lateralrecumbentd.lithotomye.Trendelenburg,CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjury,.,CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjury,Severalmonthsaftertheaccident,D.S.wasstillexperiencingsomediscomfort,andshedecidedtoinvestigatealternativetherapies替代疗法.Shemadeanappointmentwithapractitionerwhospecializedinhomeopathy顺势疗法andherbalmedicine.,.,CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjury,Beforeherappointment,shebrowsedintheNutra-MedicaShop,whichcarriednutritionalsupplements营养补充剂,vitaminandmineralproducts,homeopathicremedies顺势治疗药,andherbalformulas方剂.,.,CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjury,Sheplannedtoaskthetherapistaboutsomeoftheproductsthatshesawthere,whichincludedremedieswiththetradenamesPneumogen,Arthogesia-Plus,Renovite,Nephrostat,andHematone.Q4.TheproductsRenoviteandNephrostatarenamedfortheiractiononthe:a.lungb.nervesc.liverd.hearte.kidney,.,PrefixExercise1,anaboveect,exdifferentend,enlarge,enlargeheterwithout,nothomwithin,innerhyperouter,outhypobelowmegaroundmicrsameperismall,.,Commonsuffix,.,Commonsuffix,.,Techniquesforlearningmedicaltermsbuiltfromwordparts,AnalyzingDefiningBuilding,.,Analyzing,Dividethetermintowordpartswithverticalslashes:“/”Labeleachwordpartbyusingtheabbreviations:WR,P,S,CVLabelthecombiningforms,.,Exercise2,hypodermicantisepticdyskinesiaperiodontitis,Toanalyzethemedicalwords,.,Exercise2,RootRoot+SuffixPrefix+Root+Suffixdermdermichypodermicseptsepticantiseptickineskinesisdyskinesiaodontodontitisperiodontitis,皮下的防腐的运动障碍牙周炎,.,Exercise3,WORDanemiaendocarditishomosexualhypodermichypertensionhepatitisAIDSarthritisosteoporosisgastrointestinal,MEANING贫血心内膜炎同性恋的皮下的高血压肝炎艾滋病关节炎骨质疏松胃肠的,.,Summary,1.OriginsofMedicallang