2021版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 3 A healthy life课件 新人教版选修6

unit3ahealthylife,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理抓主干固双基,stress,1.n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张adj.紧张的2.adj.入了迷的n.上瘾者adj.令人上瘾的3.vt.使习惯于adj.习惯了的,stressful,addicted,addict,addictive,accustom,accustomed,effect,4.n.结果;效力v.影响adj.有效的5.adj.感到惭愧的n.羞耻;惭愧adj.可耻的6.adj.不合法的;违法的7.n.青少年adj.青春期的n.青春期8.adj.自动的adv.无意识地;自动地,affect,effective,ashamed,shame,shameful,illegal,adolescent,adolescence,automatic,automatically,mental,9.adj.精神的;智力的adv.精神上;智力上10.adj.畸形的;异常的11.vt.加强;使坚强vi.变强adj.强壮的n.力量;优点12.adj.绝望的adv.拼命地;绝望地13.adj.失望的v.(使人)失望adj.令人失望的n.失望,mentally,abnormal,strengthen,strong,strength,desperate,desperately,disappointed,disappoint,disappointing,disappointment,embarrassed,14.adj.尴尬的adj.令人尴尬的n.窘迫,尴尬15.n.幸存vt.预定的17.pregnantprehensionn.19.immuneadj.20.abortionn.,embarrassing,embarrassment,survival,survive,survivor,due,怀孕的,理解(力),有免疫力的,流产;中途失败,1.spiteof不顾;不管2.take(arisk)冒险3.get陷入;染上(坏习惯)4.feel(doing)想要(做)5.due由于6.beaddicted对有瘾7.accustomed习惯于8.decide对作出决定9.risk处境危险,in,risks,into,like,to,to,be/get,to,on,at,1.youfeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己:你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。2.idohopesobecauseiwantyoutolive.我确实希望如此,因为我想让你和我一样生活得健康、长寿。,every,time,as,long,and,healthy,a,life,as,i,have,考点知识导练解疑难提知能,1.stressn.重压,逼迫,压力;重音;重点vt.加压力于;使紧张;重读;强调,高考运用:完成句子oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduce(压力)istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.hereiwill(强调)somesmarterandmorecreativeexamplesofclimateadaptation.(2017江苏,阅读理解d)he(强调的重要性)acceptingagoodeducationatthemeetinglastweek.,答案:stressstressstressedtheimportanceof,2.dueadj.预定的;到期的;应付的;欠款的,高考运用:完成句子she(预定做演讲)ontheeconomynextweek.anymoneythat(应给你的)willbepaidbeforetheendofthemonth.raynorwinnandherhusbandmothbecamehomeless.(由于)theirwronginvestment.(2018江苏,完形填空),答案:isduetomakeaspeechisduetoyoudueto,3.addictedadj.入了迷的;上了瘾的,高考运用:完成句子(醉心于)playingtheviolin,hedidntnoticeathiefwalkingintohishouse.herson(使自己沉溺于)playingcomputergames.,答案:addictedtoaddictedhimselfto,特别提示不管是动词addict还是形容词addicted或名词addiction,表示“沉迷于/热衷于”都和介词to连用,后面接名词或者动词-ing形式。,4.accustomedadj.惯常的;习惯了的,高考运用:完成句子i(习惯于)listeningtosomesoftmusicbeforebed.(习惯于)livinginthecountryside,mr.smithfoundithardtoliveinthecity.,答案:amaccustomedtoaccustomedto,特别提示在英语中,to有时为动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形;有时用作介词,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。beaccustomedto结构中to为介词。,5.effectn.结果;效力;影响,高考运用:完成句子theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheymorepowerful(对有影响)thefeelingofaspace.(2018全国,七选五)theydecidedtotheplan(实施)assoonaspossible.thenewlawwill(生效)nextmonth.thistrend.hashadsomeunintended(副作用)suchasoverweightandheartdisease.(2017全国,语法填空),答案:havea;effectonbring/put;intoeffectcomeintoeffectsideeffects,特别提示作“影响”讲时,effect为名词;affect为动词。effect作动词时,意思为“引起;使发生”。,写作联想:高考运用其他表达方式theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfulinfluenceonthefeelingofaspace.theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfulimpactonthefeelingofaspace.,6.ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的,答案:feltashamedofashamedtoadmititsashamethat,高考运用:完成句子she(因感到羞愧)havingcheatedintheexamandtearsrandownhercheeks.im(不好意思承认)thativeneverreadharrypotter.(真让人遗憾)youcantstaywithus.,词语辨析:,itsashamethatourteamwasdefeatedagain.真可惜我们队又被打败了。imashamedtosayihaventpassedtheexaminationthistime.我羞愧地说这次我没有通过考试。itsshamefultostealothersthings.偷别人的东西是不道德的。,7.inspiteof不管,不顾;尽管,答案:inspiteof/despiteregardlessofinspiteof/despitethefactthat,高考运用:完成句子(尽管)thelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.thekeyboardcandetermine.whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputeritsconnectedto(不管)whethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.(2019全国,阅读理解c)shestilllovesherhusband(尽管)heisntahandsomeguy.,特别提示inspiteof为介词词组,与despite及regardlessof一样,其后可跟名词、动词-ing形式及其他短语,意义基本相同。但regardlessof只有“不管,不顾”之意。though,although有“虽然,尽管”之意,但它们是连词,后面应接句子。另外,despite是较正式用语。,8.takerisks(arisk)冒险,答案:riskattheriskof,高考运用:完成句子youshouldnt(冒险)swimminginthedeepriverinsummer.hesavedtheboy(冒着的风险)hisown.,9.getinto陷入;染上(坏习惯);养成,答案:gotintoget;acrossgetdownto,高考运用:完成句子ive(养成)thehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.howcaniit(把讲清楚)toyouhowimportantthisis?afterchristmasimgoingto(开始做)someseriousjob-hunting.,10.everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smo