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RelativeClause-II,whose,ofwhich,that,EasterBunny:responsibleforhidingestereggs.,Manswerthequestions,Whorefersto_;whichrefersto_;that_Who,whichandthatworkas_or_intherelativeclause.Intheclause,ifrelativepronounworksas_,verbmustagreewith_insingularandpluralforms.Ifrelativepronounworksas_,itcanbeleftout.,subject,object,subject,antecedent,RelativeClause,Relativepronoun,lead,modify,referto,antecedent,people,things,both,Describetheirrelationships,Important!Takenotes!,object,HomeworkExercise:Surgeonsareprofessionals.Theyalwaysoperateonpatients.Surgeonsareprofessionalswhoalwaysoperateonpatients.Teachersalwaystrytheirbesttohelpstudents.Thestudentshavegreattroubleinlearning.Teachersalwaystrytheirbesttohelpstudentswhohavegreattroubleinlearning.Teachersareprofessionals.Allpeoplerespectthem.Teachersareprofessionals(who/whom/that)allpeoplerespect.,Ihavejustvisitedthehospital.Thehospitalistheirworkingplace.Ihavejustvisitedthehospitalwhichistheirworkingplace.Michelangeloleftuswithalargenumberofmasterpieces.Artstudentsstilllearnthemtoday.Michelangeloleftuswithalargenumberofmasterpieces(which/that)artstudentsstilllearntoday.Michelangelowasnotsatisfiedwithhisskillofsculpture.Helearnedtheskillintheworkshop.Michelangelowasnotsatisfiedwithhisskillofsculpture(which/that)helearnedintheworkshop.,TeachersareprofessionalsTeachersworkinschools,collegesanduniversities.Teachersareprofessionalwhoworkinschools,collegesanduniversities.Asurgeonisaspecialkindofdoctors.Asurgeonalsodoeswhatordinarydoctorsdoes.Asurgeonisaspecialkindofdoctorswhoalsodoeswhatordinarydoctorsdoes.Achefisaskilledcook.Heusuallyworksinabigrestaurantoragranthotel.Achefisaskilledcookwhousuallyworksinabigrestaurantoragrandhotel.,Thebookismine.Thebookislyingonthetable.Thebookthat/whichislyingonthetableismine.Thepenwriteswell.Ilostthispenonthewaytoschool.Thepen(that/which)Ilostonthewaytoschoolwriteswell.Themagazineisveryinteresting.Youlentmethemagazineyesterday.Themagazine(that/which)youlenttomeyesterdayisveryinteresting.Thetreestandsnearthegate.Thetreehaslovelyflowers.Thetreethat/whichhaslovelyflowersstandsnearthegate.,Theeggsarebad.Iboughttheeggsinasupermarket.Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtinasupermarketthismorningarebad.Thedressislovely.Youarewearingthedress.Thedress(that/which)youarewearingislovely.Theseasonissummer.Itcomesafterspring.Theseasonthat/whichcomesafterspringissummer.JacksmotherwantsJacktostudymedicine.Itisapopularmajorthesedays.JacksmotherwantsJacktostudymedicinethat/whichisapopularmajorthesedays.,DearPaul,Ihadaterribleholidayyesterdayandnearlyeverythingwentwrong.Thecomputer_(give)mebroke.Andtheman_(come)couldntunderstandwhatwaswrong.SoIllhavetotakeitbacktotheshop.Andthenewshelf_(putup)felldownimmediately.Therestaurant_(taketo)wasextremelyterrible.Tomakethingsworse,ourfriends_(invite)didntcome.Thenintheevening,oneofthefriends_(ask)phonedandsaidthattheinvitation_(send)didntarriveintime.,whichuncleTobygave,whocametomyhometomendmycomputer,whichwereputup,dadandmumtookmeto,whoIinvited/whowereinvited,whowereasked,whichwassenttothem,Buttherearesomegoodthings;Mumgavemeanalarmclock_(make)anditreallyworked.Intheafternoon,myfathertookmetoseetheoldwoman_andshesaidIwouldgainagreatsuccessinmycareerinthefuture.ButIdidntbelieveher.Meanwhile,thankyouverymuchfortheearrings_(give)me.Theyarethebestpresent_(receive).AndImwearingnowandIhopeyoucancomebackhomesoon.WithlotsoflovefromMarianna,whichcouldmaketea,whocouldtellfortune,(which)yougave,thatIhaveeverreceived,Theylikethetrees_theyplanted.Isthereanything_Icandoforyou?Thisisthecoolestcellphone_Ihaveeverseen.Thisistheverylaptop_Iamdyingfor.Doyourememberthechickenfarm_wevisitedthreemonthsago.Sheisnolongertheignorantgirl_shewastenyearsago.Theytalkedaboutthingsandpersons_theyremembered.,(which/that),(that),(that),(that),(which/that),that,(that),Whoistheman_istalkingtoJohn.He_canconquerhimselfcanconquertheworld.Thatwasthereason_thegirlrefusedtospeakforattheceremony.Themoneywillbegiventothose_needitmost.Aresortisaplace_overlooksalakeandgoodscenery.,that,who,(which/that),who,which,只能用that的情况:,先行词是something,anything,nothing,everything等指物的不定代词;先行词被最高级,序数词修饰;先行词被theonly,thevery,theright,thelast修饰先行词是all,little,few,much,none,no,some;或被其修饰;关系代词在从句中充当表语;先行词既指人又指物;当主句以wh-的特殊疑问句开头,为避免重复;,只用who的情况:,Those_wanttopleaseeverybodypleasenobody.Idontknowthatmanwell_wemettheotherday.He_isneverhandsomeat20,norstrongat30,norrichat40,norwiseat50willneverbehandsome,strong,richorwise.Ineedsomeone_candotheworkquickly.1.先行词为those,that或被其修饰,避免重复,只用who;先行词为指人代词,常用who;先行词为指人的不定代词,只用who.,who,(who),who,who,DoyouknowWaltDisney?,WaltDisneyscartoonsarepopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.,Sixsteps:choosethenounfindthenounsintheclause3)usearelativepronoun-whosetoreplaceit4)puttherelativepronounatthebeginningoftheclause5)placetheclauserightlyafterthenoun6)regulatepunctuationandlettercapitalized,WaltDisney,WaltDisneys,whose,?,FatherandSonexpresseshumanloveandsympathy.,ThecharactersofFatherandSonhavebecomehouseholdwords.,ofFatherandSon,FatherandSon,whosecharacters/,TrytodoExerciseIIIonthepaper.,expresseshumanloveandsympathy.,Sixsteps:choosethenounfindtheof+heclause3)usearelativepronoun-whose/ofwhich/ofwhomtoreplaceit4)puttherelativepronounatthebeginningoftheclause5)placetheclauserightlyafterthenoun6)regulatepunctuationandlettercapitalized,Themeetingisbeingheldinourschool.,Idontrealizetheimportanceofthemeeting.,Themeeting,ofthemeeting,ofwhich,ofwhich,isbeingheldinourschool.,Ihadameeting.,Thepurposeofthemeetingisunclear.,ameeting,ofthemeeting,ofwhich,ofwhichthepurpose,theimportance,ofwhichtheimportanceIdontrealize,Conclusion:(whose,ofwhich,ofwhom),whose+noun,whose+noun.,ofwhich+thenoun,thenoun+ofwhich,thenoun+ofwhom,ofwhom+thenoun,Ihaveafriend.Hisfatherisapilot.Ihaveafriendwhosefather/thefatherofwhom/ofwhomthefatherisapilot.Jayisasinger.Ilikehissongverymuch.Jayisasingerwhosesong/thesongofwhom/ofwhomthesongIlikeverymuch.Thatbuildingismyuncleshouse.Thewallofthebuildingiswhite.Thatbuildingwhosewall/ofwhichthewall/thewallofwhichiswhiteismyuncleshouse.Helostabookonhiswayhome.Thecoverofthebookisblue.Helostabookwhosecover/ofwhichthecover/thecoverofwhichisblueonhiswayhome.Theartistleftusagreatnumberofsculpture.Hisworksarestillexamplesforartstudents.Theartistwhoseworksarestillexamplesforartstudentsleftusagreatnumberofsculptureandpaintings.,Itisnoteasytobeagoodsecretary.Herjobinvolvesworkingoutplansandtimetables.Itisnoteasytobeagoodsecretarywhosejobinvolvesworkingoutplansandtimetables.JackworksasanX-raytechnician.Hisjobistodevelopthefilmsthataretakenofpeopleslungs,stomachsandotherpartsofthebody.JackworksasanX-raytechnicianwhosejobistodevelopthefilmsthataretakenofpeopleslungs,stomachsandotherpartsofthebody.,Dogstrackthescentofbigcriminals.Dogssenseofsmellissharpandoutstanding.Dogswhosesenseofsmellissharpandoutstandingtrackthescentofbigcriminals.Thegirlkeptcryingallthemorning.Hereyeswasinfectedbadly.Thegirlwhoseeyewasinfectedbadlykeptcryingallmorning.Surgeonsareaspecialgroupofdoctors.Theirskillssometimesmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Surgeonsareaspecialgroupofdoctorswhoseskillssometimesmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.,Summary:,FatherandSon_charactershavebecomehouseholdwordsexpresseshumanloveandsympathy.Themeeting_theimportanceIdontrealizeisbeingheldinourschool.Themeeting,theimportance_Idontrealizeisbeingheldinourschool.Mr.andMrs.Williamsadoptedachildtheparents_weredead.,whose,ofwhich,ofwhich,of
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