定语从句趣味精讲

Book1unit4AttributiveClause定语从句（II）,BySongMove2017.10.30,Content,RevisionAttributiveClauseExercisesHomework,1,2,3,4,1.Theman_gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher.,2.Theboy_thenurseislookingafterismyfriend.,3.Thecar_isredwasdamagedyesterday.,4.Thequestion_Idontunderstandisaboutgrammar.,5.Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman_husbanddiedinthataccident.,who/that,who/that/whom/不填,which/that,which/that/不填,whose,Revision,1.当先行词是不定代词all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等时,1.Youhavetherighttokeepsilent.Ifyougiveupthatright,anythingthatyousaycanandwillbeusedagainstyouinacourtoflaw.,Allthatgoesaroundcomesaround.,出来混迟早是要还的。-无间道,一、只用that的情况,2.Theremaybe6billionpeopleintheworld,butthereisonlyonethatIneed.,2.当先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,very,theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等词修饰时,3.当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时,3.WolfWarriorIIisthemostexcitingmoviethatIhaveeverseen.,4.当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时,TheVampireDiariesisthefirstUSTVseriesthatIhaveseen.,5.DoyouknowthethingsandpersonsthatwerementionedinTheLostTomb?,5.当先行词既有人又有物时,6.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时,7.有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另外一个宜用that,6.Whichisthebikethatyoulost?,7.Theysecretlybuiltupasmallfactorywhichproducedthingsthatcouldcausepollution.,8.当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系代词用that.Sheisntthegirlthatshewas20yearsago.Heisstillthemanthatheusedtobe.,在非限制性定语从句中，不能使用关系词thatThebuilding,whichisverytall,isusedforteaching.2.在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，不能使用thatThebuildinginwhichwestudyisverytall.,二、不能用that的情况,3.who,that（先行词为人）区别,1.用who不用that的情况：,(1)当先行词为,ones,anyone,those等时。(2)当先行词为人称代词时。,HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Thosewhohaveanydifficultywithpronunciationshouldpractise,4.只能用which的情况:,1.介词前置时关系代词只能用which(先行词为物)2.引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时只能用which(1)Shefailedtheexam,whichmadeherparentsvaryangry.(2)Myglasses,withoutwhichIwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.,关系代词that,which,whom在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可省略掉。但which/whom放在介词后面或非限制性定语从句中做宾语，则不可省略。,注意,Thisisthetownwhich/thatIvisitedlastweek.,ThisisthetowninwhichIworkedlastweek.,Thisisthetown,whichIvisitedlastweek.,1.as引导限制性定语从句时,通常在such.as/suchas,thesame.as/thesameas,as(so).as等结构中可作主语,宾语和表语。,1.Heisnotsuchamanasonlythinksofhimself.2.IshouldliketousethesamepenasIusedyesterday.3.Suchproblemsasareoftenmentionedshouldbesolved.4.Iwillreadasmanybooksasarerequired.5.Hereissobigastoneasnoonecanlift.,三、as的用法,2.比较:thesame.as和thesame.that不同,前者是“同那一个相似”,后者是“正是那一个”。如：ThisisthesamewatchasIlost.这同我丢的那块表一样。ThisisthesamewatchthatIlost这正是我丢的那块表。,as引导非限制性定语从句时,通常指的不是主句中的某一个名词(先行词),而是指整个主句表达的内容,意为“正如.”。可位于主句之前,之中或之后。Asweallknow,TaiwanbelongstoChina.Taiwan,asweallknow,belongstoChina.TaiwanbelongstoChina,asweallknow.,3.as引导非限制性定语从句,3.As和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别：,which引导的从句常放在主句之后；而as引导从句，可放在句首、句中或句尾。which既可代指先行词，又可代指整个主句的内容。相当于“andthis”or“andthat”.译为“这一点”。而as则只能代指整个主句的内容。译为“正如.那样”，且已形成固定结构。如：asisknown,asissaid,asisreported,asisoftenthecase,asisexpected,asweallknow,asyoucansee.,eg.Einstein,asisknown,isafamousscientist.Asisreported,Chinahasbecomeanimportantcountryintheworld.Hedidntcometoattendthemeeting,asisexpected.Bambooishollow,whichmakesitverylight.Mysonnowgoestotheschool,whichIusedtogotowhenIwasachild.,Exercise,1.Hedidall/everything_hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisistheverything_Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_werememberedatschool.4.Heistheonlyman_candothework.5.Thisisthefirstthing_Iwanttosay.6.Heisthefinestman_Ihaveeverworkedwith.7.Whoistheman_spoketoyouatthegate.8.Whichisthestar_isnearesttotheearth.,that,whichorwho?,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,which,whose,whomorwho?,9.Isthereanythingelse_youwanttosay?10.Anyperson_hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.11.Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay,_madeothersupset.12.Heopenedthedoor,infrontof_sataboy.13.Themanto_Ispokeisa