定语从句之关系代词篇

Unit4Earthquakes，定语从句林敏，theattribitieclase，thekindsoftattribute :1.heisanhonestboy.2.weloveourcountry.3.whatsyourtelephonent 4.theforeforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromcanada . 1.TheAttribute (连体) : (修饰、限定)、theportionoftheattribattribute : (连体的位置) 1.thisisaflowerbasket.2.thisisabasketfulloflowers.3.thisisabasketthatiwanttoputflowersen .(1.在单词的连体的情况下放在被修饰语之前，2 .在短语或从句的情况下放在被修饰语之后。 )在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词作为定语使用的句子称为定语从句。 用定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。 导出定语从句的关联词有：1 .定语从句，关系代词： who，whowhowhose，which，that，关系副词： when，where，why，2 .关系代词的句法功能，以及关系代词在先行词和定语从句之间，身兼三职：1.连接主语从句的纽带2 .指先行词3 .从句中的句子在从句中的作用是指功能，3 .定语从句的位置，定语从句放在被修饰成分之后。 e.g.thisisthecarwhicheboughtlastyear .先行词，定语从句，这是去年买的那辆轿车。 Thebookisverygood.Ihavereadit .4 .先行词和关系的关系，Jointhefollowingsentences: thebookisverygood.ihavereadthat/which .the book that/whichihavereadisverygood .thegirlismary.wesawheryesterday .4 .先行词和关系词的关系， Jointhefollowingsentences:thegirlsmary.westawwhomyestrday .thegirllwwestawyesterdayismary .4 .先行词与关系词的关系， westawsometres.thetreesleaveswereblackwithdisease .weawsometres.whoseleaveswereblackwithdisease .weawsometreeswithoseleavesw helivedinaroom.theroomswinddowfacessouth .helivedinaroomwhosewindowfacessouth .Ihavereadthenewspaper .itcarrierstheimportnews ihavereadthenewsspaperwhichsterheimportnews .which指在句子中指主语和宾语，指宾语时可以省略。 (物/主/不可省)，ishowehithemletter .Ireceiveditthismorning，ishowehithemletter (which ) ireceivedthismorning .(物/宾/可省)，that指人或物，以节指主语或宾语他们retlkingaboutthedoctor .Ihaveseenthedoctor .他们retlkingaboutthedoctor (that ) Ive seen .(人/宾/可省)，ItwaswrittenbyLaoshe .janehaa janehasborrowedthebookthatwaswrittenbylistoshe .(物/主/不可) thebowheisreadingabookoverthereismyfriend .theboismyfriend.heisreading (主/不可省)，heisafamosussingreyousawhimejustow.heisafamoussinger (who/whom ) yousawjitsutusnow .(宾/可省)，whom指人，节中宾语，可省略。ThegirlisfromAmerica .icalledherjustoutow .the girl (whom ) icalledjustowisfromamerica.(人/瓶/可省)、thegilgotfirst.herfatherhadgivent thegirlhosefatherhadgivenuertgotfirst .Whose可指人或物，节中可作连体，不可省略.“的”WhichbabyisJack？ 穿红裤子的baby是杰克。 ThebabyisJack .ThebabyisJack .whosetrousersarered，whoiswearingredtrousers，Jack，Whichhouseismine？ 屋顶是茶色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine .whoseroofisbrown、Myhouse、1 .先行词之前有以下词语被修饰时，定语从句必须用that导出。all、every、any、little、few、much、no、theonly、very、the序数字、the形容词最高级别、thisisthecleanestparthatyoucanimagine . 特殊情况thisisthenlybookthathasbeenwritteninfrench .hetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons _ _ _ _ _ _ hehadvisitedintheck .that、2.who或which导出的特殊疑问句e.g.whoisthemman _ _ _ _ _ isstandingoverthere？ that，3 .先行词为one，ones，anybody，anyone，all，none，that等，指人时使用who，不使用that。thesewwwwototthecinemawillhavetowaitatthegateoftheschool .4 .先行词是人与物的组合，that .serderdintercompercontionthepeopleandplacestime 1.isthereanything _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ whichb.whoc.whomd.that，d， 2.ihaveseesomedstrees _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ openatsunriseandcloseeatsunset.a.whicheleavesb.whoseleavesc.whichleavesd .他们是leaves3. all _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ TC.whatd.which，b，b， 4.onthetranisawagirl _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wasyoursister.whom.whichd.what5. haveyouseethefilm titanic _ _ leandictoriswo