定语从句综合复习

定语：,用于修饰名词或代词,Heisacleverboy.他是一个聪明的男孩。Heisaphysicsteacher.他是一个物理老师。AustraliaisanEnglish-speakingcountry.澳大利亚是一个讲英语的国家。,apple,redgreensmallbig,Theappleisredanditissmall.,Theapplewhichisredissmall,Theappleisgreenanditisbig.,Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.,对某个名词或代词,作用:补充,修饰,说明,定语从句：,由一个句子充当定语在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句,从句的位置：,在名词或代词后,先行词：,引导词：,引导定语从句的词关系代词关系副词,引导词的作用：(1)引导定语从句(2)在从句中作一成分(3)代替先行词在从句中的位置,被定语从句修饰的词,指人,作主语,作宾语,作定语,指物,既有人也有物,whothat,whomwhothat,whose,whichthat,thatwhich,whose,that,that,whose,(),(),(),关系代词,(),1.Thisistheschool_wevisitedyesterday.2.Thegirl_youtalkedtoismystudent.3.Theboy_camefromGZis20.4.Thegirl_parentsareteachersisgoodatEnglish.5.Thepeopleandthings_hemetwerestrangetohim.,that/which,that/whom,who/that,whose,that,(),(),(),关系代词which和that的区别：,ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.,ThefirstcarthatarrivedatthedestinationwasdrivenbyJohn.,ThisistheonlyticketthatIgotyesterday.ThisistheverybookthatImlookingfor.,A.指物时关系代词必须用that的情形：,1、当先行词被形容词的最高级所修饰,当先行词被序数词修饰,当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame等修饰,IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?Allthatyouhavetodoistopressthebutton.Thereisnotimethatwecanwaste.,2、当先行词为不定代词(all,no,none,something,much,little,few,any,every,some)等或被其修饰时,3.therebe句型中Thereisabookthatisonthetable.,B.指人或指物,都用that的情况,Thecaranditsdriverthatknockeddowntheoldladyhavebeentakentothepolicestation.,4、当先行词既指人又指物时,Whoistheboythatisstandingatthegate?Whichisthebookthatyoulikebest?,5.避免重复若主句中有疑问代词who,which为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which.,句中有两个定语从句时，第一个的关系代词已用了which或who,第二个定语从句的关系代词用that.,OurEnglishteacheristhemanwhoistalkingwiththegirlthatisinred.,先行词指人，以下情况时只能用who1）不定代词：anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,one,ones,those等；Thosewhowanttogoshouldcomeandtellthemonitor.Anyonewhodoesntstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.人称代词：he,me,we等HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.2）therebe句型ThereisastudentwhoisfromBeijing.,1.Thisisall_Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it,Choosethebestanswers:,4.Pleasetakethesecondchair_isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that,5.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it,6.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_hehadstolentothepolice（NMET98)A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that,7.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_intheforest.A.oncethegrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew.8.Idontlike_youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich,1.Herearemyneighborshomewasdestroyedbytheearthquake.2.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeoplewereasleep.3.Thenextdaypeopleputupsheltersintheopenairmadewithanythingtheycouldfind.4.Severaldayslatermostofthebuildingshadbeendamageswererepaired.,which/that,(that),who,whose,5.Thisfrightenedboymotherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.6.Wewenttoseeourteacherhusbandlosthislifeintheearthquake.7.“Isthistheyoungmansavedseveralpeopletrappedunderbuildings?”sheasked.8.Anumberofchildrenparentshaddiedinthequakeweresenttolivewithfamiliesintheothercities.,whose,whose,who/that,whose,8.Idontlike_youspeaktoher.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich9.Doyouknowtheboy_legwasbrokenwhenhefelloutofatree?10.Thisistheboy_sisterisafamoussinger.11.Thefilm_wesawlastnightwaswonderful.12.Theletter_Ireceivedyesterdayisfrommybrother.,A,whose,whose,(which/that),(which/that),13.Theman_washereaminuteagoismyuncle.14.Thetrain_wasgoingtoGuangdongwaslate.15.Thebook_heisreadingisveryinteresting.16.Theyllneverforgetthedays_theyspentinthecountryside.,who/that,that/which,(that/which),(that/which),WhichbabyisJack?,穿红裤子的baby是Jack。,ThebabyisJack.,whoiswearingredtrousers,Jack,Whichhouseismine?,房顶是红色的房子是我的。,Thehouseismine.,whoseroofisred,Myhouse,先行词指物时，,whose+n.,=the+n.+of+which,=of+which+the+n.,Thisisthehousewhosewindowsfacesouth.=Thisisthehousethewindowsofwhichfacesouth.=Thisisthehouseofwhichthewindowsfacesouth.,介词关系代词,人,which,物,whom,Heistheman_Imworkingwith.=Hestheman_Imworking.Thisisthehotel_hestayedinlastyear.Thisisthehotel_hestayedlastyear.,（whom/that）,with,whom,（that/which）,in,which,1.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding_thereisawell?A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.infrontwhich2.Thewoman_mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.whoB.towhomC.towhoDwhom3.Hisglasses,_hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that,4.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem5.TheSecondWorldWar_millionsofpeoplewerekilledwasin1945.A.duringwhichB.inthatC.whereD.onwhich,6.Theyheldameeting,_whichthehospitaldirectormadeaspeech.7.Thebook,_whichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.,at,for,8.WuDong,_whomIwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.,with,关系副词都等于一个适当的（介词which）在从句中作状语,When=in/at/on/+which;Where=in/at/on/+which;Why=for+which,ThedayImethimfirstwasMay1st.TheyearIcameherewas1998.Thereasonhewaslatewasthathegotuplate.,(when),(when),(forwhich),(onwhich),(inwhich),(why),Thisisthehouse.Ilivedinittwoyearsago.,Thisisthehouse_Ilivedintwoyearsago.,Thisisthehouse_Ilivedtwoyearsago.,Thisisthehouse_Ilivedtwoyearsago.,(that/which),inwhich,where,5.Thereason_hemissedthespeechisthatheforgotthetime.6.Thereason_hegaveussoundedreasonable.,why,（thatwhich）,(合理的）,“as”和”which”都能引导的定语从句,二者的区别是:,1)as引导的从句可放在主句之前、之后或中间,引导非限制性定语从句时只能指代整个句子。2)而which引导的从句只能放在句末，既可指代前面整个句子，也可指代前面句子中的一个词或短语。,非限制性定语从句,3)as本身有“正如.正象”.一类的含义.与之连用的词有know,see,expect,announce,pointout等.4)当后置的非限制性定语从句是否定结构时，只能用which引导.Hesaysheisrich,_Iagree.Hesaysheispoor,_Idontagree.,which/as,which,4.,Thesame,Thesame,that,as,同一,同类,Illsingthesamesong_yousangjustnow.Illbuythesamebook_youb