吉林省吉林市2019届高三英语一模考试试题（含解析）

吉林省吉林市2019届高三英语一模考试试题（含解析）第一部分：听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1（15分）what does the woman want to eat？a pork piesb beef piesc egg cake2（1.5分）who could help the woman？a her neighborb her teacherc the man3（1.5分）what will the speakers do first？a eat breakfastb watch performancesc buy a present4（1.5分）how does the girl feel？a sadb thoughtfulc happy5（1.5分）where does the conversation take place？a in an officeb in a theatrec in a restaurant第二节 （每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（3分）（1）what are the speakers mainly talking about？a a slideb a paper boxc a pile of stones（2）what will the man probably do next？a he will slide firstb hell change his pantsc he will help sandy7（3分）听材料，回答下列各题（1）what is the man？a a hotel managerb a tour guidec a taxi driver（2）what is the man doing for the woman？alooking for some local foodsbshowing her around the seasidecoffering information about a hotel8（4.5分）（1）what did the apple watch do when its wearers heart beat faster？a it called the doctorb it sent a warning to herc it advised her to work out more（2）who will be more interested in apple watch， according to the man？a senior citizensb young girlsc kids（3）why does the woman like fitbit？a it is more beautifulb it is cheaper than the othersc its battery lasts a very long time9（6分）（1）what is the relationship between the speakers？a father and daughterb brother and sisterc classmates（2）where is the most famous monster？a in canadab in scotlandc in china（3）when did the university conduct its study？a in 1933b in 1970c in 1985（4）who studied biology？a the manb the mans fatherc the woman10（6分）（1）what does the speaker value most？a hard workb educationc family（2）when did the speaker come to the us？a at age fiveb at age tenc at age thirty（3）how does the speaker feel about his mother？a he looks up to herb he feels bad for herc he needs money from her（4）what does the man do for a living？a he is a house cleanerb he is a business professorc he is a business owner第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑the hottest cities in the worldthe locations below are the hottest and also travel destinations on the planetbangkokaccording to the data， bangkok is the hottest city on the planet not because of any particularly impressive high temperatures， but because it is consistently hot all the year round the city has an average annual temperature of 29， coupled with high dampness and an average of 128rainy days per year； while the highest temperature on record is 40timbuktu， malilocated on the southern edge of the sahara desert， the african city of timbuktu is similar to everything remote its also one of the hottest cities in the world， with a hot， dry climate offering record highs of 49 throughout april， may and june， average maximum temperatures are beyond 40 modernday timbuktu is slowly being swallowed by the desert and is certainly a shadow of the trade center that it once wasahvaz， iranbuilt on the bank of the karun river， ahvaz is an industrial city with average highs of around 46 during july， its warmest month the citys record high is 54， making it one of the worlds hottest cities during the summer frequent sand and dust storms and an absence of rain from july to september mix with its skyhigh temperatureskuwait citythe wealthy capital of kuwait is another competitor for the title of the worlds hottest summertime city with average highs of over 45 from june to august nightfall brings little respite（缓解）， with afterdark low temperatures often over 30 during the summer months kuwait citys record high is 52， while it rains on an average of just 19 days per year1. what is the bangkok famous for in climate？a. the highest temperatureb. the hot weather all year roundc. the highest annual temperatured. the lack of rainfall all year round2. why is timbuktu no longer a trade center？a. the small population of malib. the war lasting for many yearsc. the influence of the saharad. its location of the center of a desert3. which city holds the record of the highest temperature？a. ahvazb. bangkokc. timbuktud. kuwait city【答案】1. b 2. c 3. a【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了世界上最热的几个城市。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段according to the data， bangkok is the hottest city on the planet not because of any particularly impressive high temperatures，but because it is consistently hot all the year round可知，曼谷以一年四季炎热的天气闻名。故选b。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段modernday timbuktu is slowly being swallowed by the desert and is certainly a shadow of the trade center that it once was可知，因为撒哈拉沙漠的影响，廷巴克图不再是贸易中心。故选c。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段ahvaz is an industrial city with average highs of around 46 during july， its warmest month the citys record high is 54， making it one of the worlds hottest cities during the summer可知，阿瓦士的气温最高故选a。the other day i was shopping at the local chinese grocery storethere was a line at the fish counter，but only one staff person was there to take care of the customers some customers ordered quite an amount of fish for that staff person to work on at last i was the second in line；all i wanted was a couple of crabs and should get out of there in no timenoticing it was very busy at the fish counter， another staff person came over to help i was ready to be served， but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snails （蜗牛）the customer in front of me， being served，turned around and looked at me sympathetically， and the customer behind me called to the staff person，you should start her，pointing at mehe was，well，ignoredif someone asked me，what is the most important rule to follow in america？i would reply without hesitation，wait your turn at all timeswherever you go here in this country， you will find people waiting in a line quietly to get anything： whether in the supermarkets，department stores，bus stops，or gas stations， its just a matter of waiting your turnin a larger sense，wait your turnis more than just a guidelineit is a very basic norm （准则）that reflects the fundamental value of the western cultures but in some situations your turn does not always come based on when you get there and how long you have waited in line， just like my case at the storeeven though this did not often happen， it did make me feel upset4. what happened to the author at the store？a. he wasnt served upon his orderb. he was illtreated by a customerc. he was asked to be served laterd. he was asked to do others a favor5. what is the authors opinion about queuing rule？a. wait until being servedb. serve people as one likesc. wait until your turn comesd. first come，later served6. what does the underlined word this in the last paragraph refer to？a his beliefb. his experiencec. his cultured. his rule7. why did the author write the text？a. to emphasize his kindness to othersb. to introduce some western cultures to usc. to show his disbelief in queuing ruled. to express his belief and his feeling【答案】4. a 5. c 6. b 7. d【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者的亲身经历，通过作者在书店里受到的不公平的待遇，作者发表了自己的感谢以及倡导。【4题详解】考查细节理解。根据 i was ready to be served， but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snails （蜗牛）可知，作者在书店里没有收到应有的服务。故选a。【5题详解】考查细节理解。根据i would reply without hesitation，wait your turn at all times可知，作者认为最重要的规则就是要排队，直到轮到你这里，不能插队。故选c。【6题详解】考查细节理解。根据 just like my case at the store可知，此处是指作者的亲身经历。故选b。【7题详解】考查主旨大意。根据全文内容可知，本文讲述的是作者的亲身经历，通过作者在书店里受到的不公平的待遇，作者发表了自己的感想，信仰以及倡导。故选d。one of the most important things in the world is friendship in order to have friends， you have to be a friend but how can you be a good friend at school？listen listen when they are talking dont say anything unless they ask you a question sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say； they just need someone to talk to about their feelingshelp them if your friend is ever in need of something， be there to help them you should try to put them first， but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they needbe there for them be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times marilyn monroe， a famous us actor， once said， i often make mistakes sometimes i am out of control， but if you cant stay with me at my worst， you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best always remember this! if you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times， then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time!make plans try to make plans with your friends go shopping， go for ice cream， have a party， go to a movie and so on take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy by planning things together， you both can have a good time and youll remember these things when youre all old!8. while your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings， you should a. give him or her some adviceb. calm him or her downc. just listen unless askedd. share your feelings as well9. when we provide help for our friends， we should a. put them before ourselvesb. try to do everything for themc. change their bad habits firstd. ignore their faults10. what can we learn from marilyn monroes words？a. life without a friend is deathb. a friend is easier lost than foundc. a man is known by his friendsd. a friend in need is a friend indeed11. what is probably the best title for the test？a. how to find a good friendb. how to be a good friendc. how to help friends in troubled. how to make more friends【答案】8. c 9. a 10. d 11. b【解析】【分析】本文为说明文，介绍了友谊是生命中最重要的东西之一，怎样让自己成为一个好朋友，要做到以下几点：学会倾听朋友的心声；在朋友需要的时候帮助朋友；平时生活中为朋友着想，尤其在他们困难时；和朋友们一起做一些计划。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二 段when they are talkingdont say anything unless they ask you a question可得知应该要学会倾听，当朋友需要你说话时才开口。故选c。【9题详解】细节理解题。在第三段中you should try to put them first看出，当朋友需要帮助时，你应该把朋友的事情放在第一的位置。故答案为a。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二 段i often make mistakessometimes i am out of controlbut if you cant stay with me at my worst，you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best可知如果你不能再朋友最困难的时候帮助他，那你也不配做他的朋友，患难见真情。故选d。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章开篇明义，in order to have friends，you have to be a friend概述了我们要努力成为一个合格的朋友，下文的内容都是在讲如何成为一个称职的朋友：学会倾听，帮助朋友。故选b。点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第4小题，文章开篇明义，in order to have friends，you have to be a friend概述了我们要努力成为一个合格的朋友，下文的内容都是在讲如何成为一个称职的朋友：学会倾听，帮助朋友。故选b。even plant can run a fever， especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease but unlike human， plants can have their temperature taken from 3，000 feet away straight up a decade ago， adopting the infrared（红外线） scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites， physicist stephen paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress the goal was to let farmers precisely（精确的） target pesticide（杀虫剂） spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field， which always includes plants that dont have pest problemseven better， paleys remote scanning services company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye fixed on a plane flown at 3，000 feet at night， an infrared scanner measured the heat sent out by crops the data were transformed into a colorcoded map showing where plants were running fevers farmers could then spotspray， using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide that they otherwise wouldthe bad news is that paleys company closed down in 1984， after only three years farmers resisted the new technology and longterm supporters were hard to find but with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce and refinements（改进） in infrared scanning， paley hopes to get back into operation agriculture experts have no doubt that the technology works this technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the united states， says george oerther of texas a& m， who recently retired from the department of agriculture， thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade but only if paley finds the financial support which he failed to obtain 10years ago12. plants will give out an increased amount of heat when they are a. facing an infrared scannerb. sprayed with pesticidesc. exposed to extreme sun raysd. in poor physical condition13. in order to apply pesticide spraying precisely， we can use infrared scanning to a. draw a colorcoded mapb. evaluate the damage to the cropsc. locate the problem aread. measure the size of the affected area14. the application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties of a. the lack of official supportb. its high costc. the lack of financial supportd. its failure to help increase production15. infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of a. full support from agricultural expertsb. the forceful promotion by the department of agriculturec. the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produced. growing concern about the over use of pesticides on crops【答案】12. d 13. c 14. c 15. d【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是植物生病以后温度也会升高，我们可以利用这一点来确定生病植物的具体地点。【12题详解】推理题。根据文章第一段第一句even plant can run a fever， especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease和第二段第二句mounted on a plane flown at 3， 000 feet at night， an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted （排放，散发，发出） bycrops可知植物在发烧的时候，会散发出比平时更多的热量。故选d。【13题详解】推理题。根据文章第二段第三句the data were transtormed into a colorcoded map showing where plants wererunningfevers可知人们可以使用红外线扫描来确定哪里的植物发烧了，也就是说确定问题区域。故选c。【14题详解】推理题。根据文章最后一句but only if paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago，可知第一次paley失败主要是因为他没有获得足够的资金支持。故选c。【15题详解】推理题。根据文章最后一段第三句but with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce，and refinements（改良，改进） in infrared scanning，paley hopes to get back into operation可知人们现在担心粮食上农药的使用量过高，要减少农药使用，就需要paley的方法。故选d。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第2小题，根据文章第二段第三句the data were transtormed into a colorcoded map showing where plants wererunningfevers可知人们可以使用红外线扫描来确定哪里的植物发烧了，也就是说确定问题区域。故选c。第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项how to stay focused in classbeing relaxed during class is a bad habit， and it is also bad to your grade focusing in class not only proves to teachers that you are a capable student but also shows that you have the ability to control yourself， which will be very important_16_ no matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class， try your best to avoid them talking with friends around you is not going to give you the focus in class this will get you into troublelook at teacher and make eye contact your teacher is not just standing up there talking_17_ show the teacher that he or she has your full attention by looking them in the eye this person should have your full attention at all times during classtake notes by taking notes， youll be able to get into the lesson write down key points as your teacher speaks and listen to the key phrases such as this is important this is the main idea this will be the test etc_18_ get involved in class discussions this is a wonderful way to become a more focused， successful student when a teacher asks a question， offer to answer it_19_this shows the teacher that you are listening carefully during the classask a question_20_this really shows your teacher that you want to be better， and can recognize the things you are having difficulty with chances are that someone else in the class has the same question （and was too afraid to ask!） theyll be relieved， and so will youa avoid sitting with friendsb this can help you listen more attentivelyc if he or she ask for an opinion， share your ownd talking with friends makes you lose interest in classe he or she is trying to give you an acceptable educationf the more quickly you answer， the more attention you payg if you dont understand something， never be afraid to ask【答案】16. a 17. e 18. b 19. c 20. g【解析】这是一篇说明文，简要列举了几条如何在课堂上保持注意力集中的建议。【16题详解】考查上下文推理能力。设空处为本段的主题句。从内容上看，本段主要讲课堂上尽量不要与朋友坐在一起，因为与周围的朋友交谈会分散注意力。故选a项。【17题详解】考查上下文推理能力。设空处顺接上文，进一步说明课堂上老师不仅仅是在讲话，他们其实是在努力让自己的教育得到学生的接受，e项符合语境。【18题详解】考查上下文推理能力。设空处上文讲课堂上要记笔记，记下老师所讲的重点，b项总结上文，说明这样做的好处，即有利于更专心地听讲。【19题详解】考查上下文推理能力。本段主题是要加人课堂讨论，即当老师提出问题时，要主动回答。如果他或她想知道大家的观点，要敢于分享自己的想法，c项符合语境。【20题详解】考查上下文推理能力。从内容上看，本段主要讲课堂上要敢于问问题，故选g项。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑when i was a boy there were no smart phones or computers still， i never felt bored the fields，_21_and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground i can remember once hiking to nearby_22_and walking slowly around it at the back of it i was amazed to find an old dirt road that i had never seen before it was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered i