定语从句新人教原创

Grammar,AttributiveClauses定语从句,定语从句（AttributiveClauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，它的作用相当与一个形容词,因此也叫形容词性从句.被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。,Forexample:,Thisisabookwhichtellsaboutspacerockertechnology.,先行词,关系代词,定语从句,关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which等。,关系副词有：when,where,why等,关系代词who,that作主语,1.Yourfriendcametoseeyouyesterday.2.YourfriendstudiesinBeijingUniversity.,Yourfriendwho/thatstudiesinBeijingUniversitycametoseeyouyesterday.,关系代词whom,that作宾语,1.Heistheman.2.Youhavebeenwaitingfortheman.,Heistheman(whom/that)youhavebeenwaitingfor.,关系代词which,that作主语,1.Itsoundedlikeatrain.2.Atrainwasgoingundermyhouse.,Itsoundedlikeatrainwhich/thatwasgoingundermyhouse.,关系代词which/that作宾语,1.Theearthisabigball.2.Weliveontheearth.,Theearth(which/that)weliveonisabigball.,关系代词whose作定语,1.Doyouknowtheman?2.Themanswatchismissing.,Doyouknowthemanwhosewatchismissing?,它还可以同ofwhich互换whose+n.=then.+ofwhich,1.Pleasepassmethebook.2.Thebookscoverisgreen.,Pleasepassmethebookthecoverofwhichisgreen.,Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen,1.YesterdayImetMrLi_toldmethewholematter.2.Thisistheman_daughterisinmyclass.3.Thebook_theysentmeisverygood.,练一练,who/that,(which/that),whose,但要注意在以下8种情况下,指物时用that不用which,who,注意！,1.先行词是all,any,everything,anything,nothing,something,much,little,few,none,theone等时,Thereismuchthatshouldbeused.Youcantakeanyseatthatisfree.,2.先行词被all,any,no,only,little,much,very,every,some,few,none等修饰时,Ihavereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.Everydictionarythatourlibraryboughtisgood.,3.当先行词前有形容词的最高级修饰时,ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.,4.先行词前有序数词修饰时,包括thelast.,ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.TheGreatWallisthelastplacethatMr.SmithisgoingtovisitbeforeheleavesBeijing.,5.在以which,who作主语的特殊疑问句中的定语从句中,Whoisthemanthatisreadingabookthere?Whichisthemagazinethatyouborrowedfromthereadingroom?,6.当先行词既有表示人又有表示物的词时,Wetalkedofthethingsandpersonsthatweremembered.,7.当先行词在定语从句中做表语时,无论先行词是人还是物,Chinaisnolongerthecountrythatshewas.,8.主句以therebe开头时,ThereislittlethatIcandotomakeupforthelosttime.,1.Youmaytakeanythinguseful_youwant.2.Thisistheverybook_Imlookingfor.3.Thisistheonlything_wecando.4.Weshoulddoall_isusefultothepeople.,练一练,that,that,that,that,1.He_playswithfiregetsburst.A.WhoB.whichC.thatD.whose2.Ididntbelievethematfirstbutinfacteverything_wastrue.A.theysaidB.whattheysaidC.whosetheysaidD.whichtheysaid,练一练！,3.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that4.Haveyoufoundthewoman_pursewaslost?A.herB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose,5.Mr.Smithistheonlyoneofthoseforeignerswho_inChina.A.workB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hadworking6.All_canbedonehasbeendone.A.WhichB.thatC.whatD.who,7.Whenhecamebackfromabroad,Johntoldhisparentsaboutthecitiesandthepeople_hehad