吉林省长春市实验中学2019-2020学年高二英语10月月考试题（含解析）

吉林省长春市实验中学2019-2020学年高二英语10月月考试题（含解析）第卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。aa famous magazine, amusement today, does a survey among parks lovers every year both in the us and overseas, based on which, “top 5 list of the best amusement parks in the world” has come out as follows:disneyland, californiadisneyland is a theme park in anaheim, california, the us. more than 515 million guests have traveled to this american landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on july 17, 1955. the park consists of many world-famous sections, such as main street, adventure land, new orleans square, and so on.magic kingdom, disney world, floridamagic kingdom is a theme park within the walt disney world resort in lake buena vista, florida, near orlando opened on october 1, 1971. it is the most famous theme park in florida. the parks design and attractions dont make much difference from disneyland park in anaheim.epcot, disney world, floridaepcot is the second theme park built at the walt disney world resort near orlando, florida. the park opened on october 1, 1982, and was named epcot center from 1982 to 1993. it was the largest disney theme park in the world until 1998, when disneys animal kingdom opened.disneymgm studios, floridamgms streets are the home for some great moviethemed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. with the addition of the twilight zone tower of terror and the rock and roller coaster, the park is now home to disney worlds most thrilling rides.universal studios, floridago behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at universal studios, the number one movie and tv theme park in the world.1. whats the purpose of the passage?a. to attract tourists to these theme parks.b. to introduce worlds best amusement parks.c. to increase the sales of amusement today.d. to compare attractions in different theme parks.2. which of the following theme parks have similar attractions?a. disneyland & universal studios.b. epcot & disneymgm studios.c. disneyland & magic kingdom.d. magic kingdom & universal studios.3. which park has the longest history?a. disneyland, california.b. magic kingdom, disney world, florida.c. epcot, disney world, florida.d. disneymgm studios, florida.【答案】1. b 2. c 3. a【解析】【分析】本文为介绍说明文。文章向我们介绍了由一本著名杂志经过调查推选出来的位居世界前五位的游乐园。【1题详解】写作意图题。根据第一段中的“top 5 list of the best amusement parks in the world” has come out as follows.及下文对5个公园的介绍可知，本文旨在介绍世界上最好的娱乐公园。故b选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句the parks design and attractions dont make much difference from disneyland park in anaheim并结合其所在段落的标题magic kingdom，disney world，florida可知，epcot & disneymgm studios有相似的景点。故c选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，disneyland，california是1955年开放的；根据第三段第一句可知，magic kingdom，disney world，florida是1971年开放的；根据第四段第二句可知，epcot，disney world，florida是1982年开放的；根据倒数第二段第一句可知，disneymgm studios，florida的历史不到30年，由此可知disneyland，california是历史最悠久的。故a选项正确。【点睛】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如第3小题“哪个公园历史最悠久?”，需要我们去查找文章中涉及的5个公园的开放时间，在文章中我们能找到disneyland，california是1955年开放的；magic kingdom，disney world，florida是1971年开放的；epcot，disney world，florida是1982年开放的；disneymgm studios，florida的历史不到30年，由此可知disneyland，california是历史最悠久的。bi suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. looking down, i immediately recognized that something was wrong, and ran down to the edge of the near bank. there i saw ma shwe with her three-month-old calf (幼崽) struggling in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle. her calf was floating and screaming with fear. ma shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.there was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mothers body and was gone. ma shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk (象鼻) against the rocky bank. then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.just at this moment she fell back into the river. if she were carried down, it would be certain death. i knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot where she could get up the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.while i was wondering what i could do next, i heard the sound of a mothers love. ma shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring (吼叫) all the time, but to her calf it was music.4. the moment the author got down to the river bank he saw _a. ma shwe was placing the calf on the rockb. ma shwe was holding the calf against the rushing waterc. the calf was washed away by the rising waterd. the calf was about to fall into the river5. how did ma shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?a. by putting it on a safe spot.b. by pressing it against her body.c. by taking it away with her.d. by carrying it on her back.6. how did the calf feel about the mother elephants roaring?a. it was a musical note.b. it was a sign of danger.c. it was a call for help.d. it was a great comfort.7. what can be the best title for the text?a. a deadly riverb. a matter of life and deathc. a mothers loved. a brave act【答案】4. b 5. a 6. d 7. c【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者目睹一头小象落入水中，象妈妈救起小象，母爱是很伟大的。【4题详解】细节题。根据第一段ma shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get，holding her whole body against the rushing water，and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body.可知，作者一到河边，就看见ma shwe抱着幼崽，迎着汹涌的河水。故选b。【5题详解】细节题。根据第二段ma shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk (象鼻) against the rocky bank“ma shwe迅速转身去够它，用她的头和鼻子把幼崽压在岩石岸边”可知，ma shwe是通过把它放在安全的地方才把她的幼崽从湍急的水流中救出来的。故选a。【6题详解】推断题。根据最后一段ma shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could，roaring (吼叫) all the time，but to her calf it was music.可知，母象的吼叫对小象来说是极大的安慰。故选d。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据整个文章所反应在内容得知选，尤其是最后一段while i was wondering what i could do next, i heard the sound of a mothers love. ma shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring (吼叫) all the time, but to her calf it was music.“正当我在想下一步该怎么办时，我听到了母亲的爱的声音。ma shwe已经渡过了河，爬上了河岸，以最快的速度往回走，一直在吼叫，但对她的幼崽来说，这是音乐。”可知本文最佳主题是c项a mothers love“母爱”。故选c。ccomputer programmer david jones earns 35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card(信用卡). instead, he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18.the 16-year-old works for a small firm in liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. davids firm releases(推出) two new games for the fast throwing computer market each month.but davids biggest headache is what to do with his money. even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage(抵押贷款), or get credit cards. david got his job with the liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six o-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. i got the job because the people who run the firm knew i had already written some programs, he said. david spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. but most of his spare time is spent working.unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school, he said. but i had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. i knew what i wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. most people in this business are fairly young, anyway. david added: i would like to earn a million and i suppose early retirement(退休) is a possibility. you never know when the market might disappear.8. in what way is david different from people of his age?a. he has a handsome income.b. he lives with his mother.c. he often goes out with friends.d. he graduated with six o-levels.9. what is one of the problems that david is facing now?a. he has very little spare time.b. he has no time to learn driving.c. he is too young to get a credit card.d. he will soon lose his job.10. why was david able to get the job in the company?a. he had done well in all his exams.b. he had written some computer programs.c. he was good at playing computer games.d he had learnt to use computers at school.11. why did david decide to leave school and start working?a. he received lots of job offers.b. he was eager to help his mother.c. he lost interest in school studies.d. he wanted to earn his own living.【答案】8. a 9. c 10. b 11. c【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位16岁的电脑天才david，因为学会了电脑编程被一家游戏公司录取，赚得很高的工资。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一句computer programmer david jones earns 35,000 a year designing new computer games可知16岁的david每年可以挣到35,000，而他的同龄人仍然在上学。他们之间的差别就在于收入。故a项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一句he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card(信用卡)可知没有银行给他办理信用卡，因为他年龄还不到18岁。无法办理信用卡是他面临的主要问题。故c项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第四句i got the job because the people who run the firm knew i had already written some programs, he said.可知正是因为他之前写了一些电脑程序，所以公司老板才会雇佣他。故b项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school, he said. but i had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time.可知学校里没有计算机课程，他只好在空闲时间自学电脑程序。于是他决定离开学校，也就是说他决定离开学校的原因是学校对他没有吸引力了。故c项正确。dtokyoif you grow old in japan, you may expect to be served food by a robot, ride a voicerecognition wheelchair or even possibly hire a nurse in a robotic suitall examples of cuttingedge technology to care for the countrys rapidly graying population.with nearly 22 percent of japans population already aged 65 or older, businesses here have been rolling out everything from easyentry cars to remotecontrolled beds, fueling a caretechnology market worth some $1. 08 billion in 2006, according to industry figures.at a home care and rehabilitation(恢复) convention in tokyo this week, buyers crowded round a demonstration of secom co. s my spoon feeding robot, which helps elderly or disabled people eat with a spoon and a fitted swiveling(转动的) arm.operating a joystick (操纵杆) with his chin, developer shigehisa kobayashi maneuvered the arm toward a block of soft tofu, deftly (灵巧地) getting the fork to break off a piece. the arm then returned to a preprogrammed position in front of the mouth, allowing kobayashi to bite and swallow.“its all about empowering people to help themselves，”kobayashi said. the tokyobased company has already sold 300 of the robots，which come with a price tag of $ 3,500.“we want to give the elderly control over their own lives，”he said.the rapidly aging population here has spurred a spate of concerns: a labour shortage, tax falls, financial difficulties in paying the health bills and pensions of large numbers of the elderly.moreover, a breakdown of family ties in recent years means a growing number of older japanese are spending their golden years away from the care traditionally provided by children and grandchildren.thats where cuttingedge technology steps in.12. shigehisa kobayashi is the name of _.a. an elderly patientb. a robotc. the developer of the robotd. the head of a company13. the underlined word “maneuvered” in the fourth paragraph probably means “_”a. moved skillfullyb. turned carefullyc. lifted with effortd. fixed quickly14. my spoon feeding robot is specially designed for _.a. those aged 55 or olderb. those who have difficulty in feeding themselvesc. those who have lost the ability of eatingd. those who can move their arms freely15. with the special robots, the elderly in japan can _.a. put their lives under the control of the robotsb. help themselvesc. save a lot of money for the governmentd. have their medical bills reduced【答案】12. c 13. a 14. b 15. b【解析】这是一篇新闻。为了解决日本日益加剧的人口老龄化问题，日本的尖端科技迅速发展，例如机器人，便利小汽车，远程遥控床等。【12题详解】细节理解题。从文章第四段的developer shigehisa kobayashi可知，shigehisa kobayashi是机器人的研发者。故选c项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的the arm toward a block of soft tofu, deftly (灵巧地) getting the fork to break off a piece.（shigehisa kobayashi机械臂朝着一个豆腐，灵巧地让叉子把豆腐弄成碎片）可以推测出画线词的意思是灵巧地操作。a. moved skillfully（灵活的移动）符合以上猜测。故选a项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第三段的which helps elderly or disabled people eat with a spoon and a fitted swiveling(转动的) arm.可知，这个机器人是为帮助老人或残疾人设计的。b. those who have difficulty in feeding themselves（那些自己喂饭有困难的人）符合以上说法。故选b项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段的its all about empowering people to help themselves可知，这项发明的目的是让这些人可以自助自立。故选b项。第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10 分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. they warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer._16_ some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. others burst with anger, and scream and yell. but other people keep their anger inside. they can not or will not express it. this is called repressing anger.for years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. they said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). they speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. _17_some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. they believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure._18_ they say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. if it is, they say, “_19_ wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. _20_a. in general the person feels excited and ready to act.b. they say that laughter is much healthier than anger.c. expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.d. anger may cause you a cancer.e. do not express your anger while angry.f. anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.g. doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.【答案】16. f 17. a 18. g 19. e 20. b【解析】本文讲述生气、发怒是人正常的情绪之一，对待怒气的不同处理方式却影响一个人的健康。【16题详解】考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。从首句“doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it.”及从空后面不同人处理生气的不同方式说明生气是一种正常的情感，处理方式可能会导致其具有破坏性。故f项正确，【17题详解】考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前“they speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.”可知生气加速心跳、升高血压等及常识可知一般情况下生气会让人受到刺激、急于行动。故a项正确。【18题详解】考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。 从后文“they say the first step is to admit that, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about”等可推知这些是医生给出的如何正确处理生气的解决方案。故g正确。【19题详解】考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。根据后文“wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”可知生气时要等到冷静下来且能平静、合理地表达时才宣泄情绪。由此可知生气时不要表达。故正确答案为e。【20题详解】考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。根据空前“a good way to deal with anger is to find humor”及常识可知幽默会带来笑声。由此可知笑声比生气健康得多。故b为正确答案。第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。the true story of treasure islandit was always thought that treasure island was the product of robert louis stevensons imagination. _21_, recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.stevenson, a scotsman, had lived _22_ for many years. in 1881 he returned to scotland for a _23_.with him were his american wife fanny and his son _24_.each morning stevenson would take them out for a long _25_ over the hills. they had been _26_ this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. kept indoors by the heavy rain, lloyd felt the days _27_.to keep the boy happy, robert asked the boy to do some _28_.one morning, the boy came to robert with a beautiful map of an island, robert _29_that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of _30_. “whats that?” he asked. “thats the _31_ treasure,” said the boy. robert suddenly _32_ something of an adventure story in the boys _33_.while the rain was pouring, robert sat down by the fire to write a story. he would make the _34_ a twelve-year-old boy, just like lloyd. but who would be the pirate (海盗)？robert had a good friend named henley, who walked around with the _35_ of a wooden leg. robert had always wanted to _36_ such a man in a story. _37_ long john silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was _38_.so, thanks to a _39_ september in scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest _40_ stories in the english language.21. a. howeverb. thereforec. besidesd. finally22. a. aloneb. next doorc. at homed. abroad23. a. meetingb. storyc. holidayd. job24. a. lloydb. robertc. henleyd. john25. a. talkb. restc. walkd. game26. a. attemptingb. missingc. planningd. enjoying27. a. quietb. dullc. busyd. cold28. a. cleaningb. writingc. drawingd. exercising29. a. doubtedb. noticedc. decidedd. recognized30. a. the seab. the housec. scotlandd. the island31. a. forgottenb. buriedc. discoveredd. unexpected32. a. sawb. drew