河南省南阳市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）

河南省南阳市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1、本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。2、考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。3、试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. when can the woman take a vacation?a.at the end ofaugust. b.at the end ofjune. c. this week.2. what is the woman trying to do?a. hold a party for the man. b. comfort the man. c. apologize to the man.3. what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. the mans hobby. b, a holiday plan. c. their childhood.4. what is the mans opinion on british food?a. unhealthy. b. tasteless. c. excellent.5. when does the conversation take place?a. in the morning. b.in the attemoon. c.in the evening.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6. why does the woman want to go abroad?a. to go to university. b.to take a trip. c.to get work experience.7. what does the man think ofgoing abroad?a. expensive. b. unworthy. c. time-wasting.8. what concems the woman?a. she doesnt have enough money.b. she wants a package to arrive on time.c. she cant spare time to go to a birthday party.9. how much will the woman pay?10. what are the speakers doing?a. doing a survey. b. having an interview. c. sharing work experience.11. what does the woman care most about? .a. the duty. b. the working hours. c. the chance ofpromotion.12. what can. we learn about the working hours?a theyre long. b. theyre regular. c. theyre flexible. .听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. where does the man live?a.in a city. b.in the highland ofscotland. c.in the lake district.14. what do we know about modem mountain running races?a. they are independent events.b. they take place at fairs or during festivals.c. they havent got any support from the govemment.15. what does the man say about the dragons back race?a. it covers a distance of200 kilometers.b. it only allows certain people to do the run.c. it is not as challenging as some other courses.16. what does the man suggest beginners do?a. try to enter races. b. begin with easy runs.c.leam about the race grading system.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what was the speaker most satisfied with in the forest?a. the meals. b.the living place.18. what did the speaker enjoy doing?a. guiding tourists. b. clearing the path in the forest. c. collecting information for a map.19. what sound made the speaker surfmised in the moming?athe birds singing. b. vrhe rabbits running around.c.the winds blowing through the grass.20. what does one need to prepare for the trip?a.a tent. b.special boots. c. the flight fare.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aas you slowly rid your diet of junk food and sweets, youll notice a change: you actually start to like those healthy foods that you once refused. and as you start fueling your body with nutrients and noticing how much better you feel, theres a good chance youll lose weight, too. heres how your new healthy eating habits are helping you drop pounds.drinking waterfinally you decided to change those diet cokes for water? its a good decision: drinking more water helps keep your skin and other cells healthy and functioning properly, and drinking enough water keeps you from feeling lethargic(没精打采)and tired. your new water habit is great for your waistline as well: drinking water helps prevent overeating.eat more fruits and vegetablesyour new weekends to-do list that includes a trip to the farmers market to stock(贮备)up on vegetables for the week isnt just helping you eat more disease-fighting nutrients; loading up on produce is a smart weight-loss strategy. fruits and vegetables are lowcal high-fiber(低卡高纤维) food to stay satisfied and feel full longer.cooking at homehealthy eating means cooking at home more since youre able to see what exactly is going into your food and control the amount of salt, sugar, and fat in it. not only does this ensure youre eating the nutrients you need, but youll also save major calories from giving up the large buttery portions （比例）found in many restaurants. if youre new to cooking and need some tips, just surf our page and read our advice on how to be a healthy cook.1. what does the author intend to tell us in the passage?a. healthy eating habits can make you lose weight.b. dont ignore your favorite foods in daily life.c. your choice determines what your future is.d. only foods with nutrients can make you energetic.2. the benefit of drinking water is .a. to keep you far away from any illnessb. to make you not in the least excitedc. to reduce what youd prefer to take into the bodyd. to make your waist strong and healthy3. where can we read the passage?a. in a health magazine.b. in a news report.c. in a tour guide.d. on a certain website.【答案】1. a 2. c 3. d【解析】这是一篇应用文。良好的饮食习惯不仅使你有一个健康的体魄，而且会使你心情愉悦。要达到这样的目的，你应该如何做起呢？【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主旨和首段的尾句heres how your new healthy eating habits are helping you drop pounds，可知良好的饮食习惯可以帮你减掉多余的赘肉，可知a选项（健康的饮食习惯可以让你减肥）能概括文章的主旨，故选a项。【2题详解】细节理解题。文中第二段的drinking more water helps keep your skin and other cells healthy and functioning properly, and drinking enough water keeps you from feeling lethargic(没精打采)and tired.谈到了多饮水会使皮肤健康，使你有精神不会昏昏欲睡，有助于防止暴食。故选c项。【3题详解】推理判断题。依据文章最后一段的最后一句just surf our page and read our advice on how to be a healthy cook可知，这篇文章出自某个网站。故选d项。bphotographer lindsey villator gave one family the most beautiful gift. she organized a fake wedding ceremony so that a terminally(晚期;不治) ill father could walk his 11-year-old daughter down the ailse(红毯).jim zetz, 62, was diagnosed with stage 4 cancer and knew that he wouldnt be around for all the big moments in his daughter josies life. so when villatoro heard about the familys heartbreaking story, she decided to do something special for them.one day youll wake up and realize youre given the opportunity to change someones life for the better, villatoro wrote in the description of the wedding video. you get-an idea, dont think twice and run with it. it was an honor doing this for them.villatoro first met zetz and his family when she was invited to take one of their final family photos together. when zetzs wife mentioned that josie was upset that her father wouldnt be around for “memories down the line, villatoro decided to help out.amazingly, the photographer managed to organize a miniwedding in the familys backyard within 72 hours! with the help of financial contributions from the local community, she gathered a wedding cake, dress, flowers, and make-up for the little girl. friends, family, and even strangers attended the event to show their support.your dad may not live to see you get married, but he is here to walk you down the aisle today, gary galbraith, the pastor(牧师), said in the ceremony. the daddy and daughter relationship is one of the most special relationships in life:”at the ceremony zetz placed a ring on josies finger as the pastor called them “daddy and daughter”. josies mini-wedding coincided(同时发生) with her 11th birthday. her mother said, i knew it would be her last birthday with her dad. if i were josie, this would be the best gift anyone could give.it was a beautiful ceremony, the neighbor jennifer stout said, its sad to think of someone so young losing her dad but at least she will have a memory of this event4. why did villatoro help to organize the wedding ceremony?a. to celebrate josies birthday.b. to meet zetzs demandc. to comfort the dying father.d. to grant josies wish5. from the passage, we can know that .a. josie didnt know about his fathers illnessb. josie was not satisfied with the wedding ceremonyc. the wedding ceremony gained much supportd. zetz was fighting his illness bravely6. which of the following word can best describe villatoro?a. greedyb. skillfulc. helpfuld. hard-working.7. whats the main idea of the passage?a. the dying father walked his daughter clown the aisle.b. the 11-year-old daughter was sad for losing her father.c. photographer lindsey villatoro filmed an important event.d. josie spent her last birthday with her dying father.【答案】4. d 5. c 6. c 7. a【解析】本文是一片记叙文。一位父亲患有癌症即将离开人世，一名摄影师为帮助他11岁的女儿实现愿望组织了一次婚礼让父亲陪伴女儿走过红毯。碰巧，这一天也是josie 的生日，这也许是她得到的最好的生日礼物。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句 when zetzs wife mentioned that josie was upset that her father wouldnt be around for memories down the line”, villatoro decided to help out.可推断她组织这次婚礼是为了满足josie的一个愿望。故选择d项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段friends, family, and even strangers attended the event to show their support.可知，这次婚礼得到了当地社区的大力支持，同时家人、朋友和陌生人都来参加，以表支持。故c项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容可知，摄影师帮助女儿实现了愿望，组织了这次假的婚礼，因而helpful（愿意帮忙的；有帮助的）最能描述摄影师。故选择c项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了即将离开人世的父亲在摄影师以及当地社区的帮助下，陪伴女儿走了一次婚礼红毯，a项符合文章大意。ctrue friendship is like sound health; the value of it is seldom known until it is lost:charles caleb colton just like in any other relationship, arguments and fights are also a part of friendship. you will hardly find friends who have never fought with one another. whatever the reason is, if a person feels that he is responsible for creating the differences, it is important that he apologizes to his friend.though you can use the email, text messages or chat for expressing your apology, the good old way of saying sorry to your friend through a letter will surely have a great effect on him. this will make your friend realize that your efforts of saying sorry are genuine and you really care for him.points to remember:timing: write the letter at the proper time. it is not advisable to put off it for too long.words: while writing the letter, what matters the most is that you truly feel sorry.sequence: always begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake. then explain to him your side of the story. in the third and last paragraph, talk about what his friendship means to you and make a promise of not repeating the mistake.delivery: you earn either post it or deliver the letter personally or through someone else. you can also keep it at a location where your friend will be able to find it easily.some people may try to point out the friends mistake while writing the letter. avoid this completely, as it can make matters worse. the letter has to be brief and should only talk about the subject that has led to your apology. keep patient and do not expect immediate results. in some cases, it may take time for the person to forgive and forget.8. the saying in the first paragraph is used to .a. let readers study a famous sayingb. introduce the topic of the passagec. show who is charles caleb coltond. tell readers the importance of friends9. the underlined word genuine can be replaced by .a. honestb. generalc. opend. careful10. from the passage, we can know that the writer advises using to apologize.a. the emailb. text messagesc. chat onlined. letters11. when writing a letter of apology, you should .a. try to point out the friends mistakeb. make the letter long and interestingc. begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistaked. write the importance of your friendship in the first paragraph【答案】8. b 9. a 10. d 11. c【解析】本文是一篇说明文。友谊对于人们而言就像健康一样，只有失去时才会知道它的重要价值，文章介绍了如何写道歉信来保护好朋友之间的友谊。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的第一句话可知，友谊就像健康一样重要，失去时才知道它的价值。再分析文章结构可知，第一句话是为了引入文章的主题。故选b项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文的“you really care for him”可知，此处表示这会让你的朋友意识到你道歉的努力是真诚的，故可推断出该词的意思是“坦诚的、诚实的”。故选a项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “ the good old way of saying sorry to your friend through a letter will surely have a great effect on him” 可知作者建议使用信件来道款。故选d项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的“always begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake.”可知，当写道歉信的时候，你应该首先要道歉，为你的错误道歉，故c项正确。dwhen he used to gohunting, miha mlakar would dream ofkilling a beal but today the 33-year old from slovenia makes his living watching the animals, peacefully, in their natural forest environment. the turnaround to shooting bears with a camera, not a gun, puts mlakars who runs bear observation tours, in step with wider efforts to promote the coexistence ofhumans and bears.once on the verge(边缘) ofextinction, sloveruas brown bear population is booming. as a resuk, encounters(遇见) with bears have increased-not that it seems to worry everyone. we have an average of one to three cases ofphysicai contact between bears and humans per year, saici r.ok ceme, of the slovinia forest service. fortunately we havent registefed any serious incident over the last years, he added, stressing they were very active in preventive measures.in villages close to bear habitats(栖息地), local authorities have replaced regular plastic waste brns, which could be easily opened by hungry bears, with contajners protected by heavy meta! cages.farmers are entitled to an 80- percent subsidy(补助金) for using electric fences to protect sheep and the loss ofcattle due to bears is compensated(赔偿). if a bear becomes a habitual. visitor to a viliage,special groups step in to relocate the animal with the help oflocal hunters.slovenias approach could throw some light,on the problem in neighbonng lromania, l:lome to about 6,000 bears, where tourists to villages in the carpathian mountains often post pictures online of bears.waiting to be hand-fed beyond tourists interesting” stories, howeyer, romarua has seen a growing number of attacks by bears, stressed in a conservation plan published laot month that recommends hunting to keep numbers at favorable levels.leaming simple rules, such as how to avoid frightening bears and nort feeding tihem is of great importance for reducing conflicts with humans, said mareike brix, of german-based euronatur foundation. there is a risk, and there can be problems, but its also great (to have bears). wild nature has become so rare in europe, she said.12. what do weknow about miha mlakar?a. he loves traveling very muchb. he enjoys hunting arumals in forests.c. he has founda new way to earna living.d. he has decided to take pictures as a hobby13. which ofthe following methods is used by sloverua to prevent serious human-bear incidents?a. using plastic waste binsb. removing bears food sourcesc. hiring professionals to train bearsd. paying farmers for taking their farmland as bear habitats.14. what does the author imply in paragraph 4?a. bears are hunted a lot in romania.b. romania should leam from slovenia.c. bears in romania are fed by farmers.d. romania is taking acition to protect bears.15. how might mareike brix feel about more bears in slovenia and romania?a. pleased.b. embarrassed.c. frightened.d. surprised.【答案】12. c 13. b 14. b 15. a【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要以“人与动植物”为主题，介绍欧洲一些国家不再捕杀熊，尝试人类与熊共存的情况。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的but today makes his living watching the animals, peacefully runs bear observation tours可知， miha mlakar不再以打猎为生，转而经营起观熊旅行团。故选择c项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的in villages. replaced regular plastic waste binsopened by hungry bears heavy metal cages可知，为了避免熊伤人的严重事故的发生，斯洛文尼亚政府作出了许多努力，其中之一就是换掉了塑料垃圾桶，这种垃圾桶以前是熊觅食之地。故选择b项。【14题详解】推理判断题。第四段中的 slovenias approach could throw some light on the problem in neighboring romania是本段的主题句。罗马尼亚由于管理不善，熊伤人的事件多有发生，相关组织不得不建议猎杀一部分熊，作者认为斯洛文尼亚的做法值得罗马尼亚借鉴。故b项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中mareike brix的一席话 “there is a risk, and there can be problems, but its also great(to have bears). wild nature has become so rare in europe” 可知，她认为虽然人与熊共存会有一些风险和问题，但这么做是很有意义的，也就是说，她对于斯洛文尼亚和罗马尼亚熊的数量不断增长的状况十分欣慰。故a项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。developing a modest attitudemodesty generally refers to acceptable behavior._16_.changing your attitude can help you become more modest.have a healthy, realistic impression of yourself._17_. by being aware of your own strengths and weaknesses, you can avoid the arrogance(傲慢) and start to live more modestly.try to see yourself the way others see you by asking your closest friends how they judge you. ask about both the good and the bad, and let your friends know youd like a fair and honest assessment(评价). _18_, but dont let these things expand your self-importance or limit your life._19_. a modest person is defined by his or her humility. if youre trying to live more modestly, you should accept the fact that you do not know everything about yourself, and that you may need advice and guidance from others.accept that you may be wrong from time to time. remember that theres nothing wrong with this; no one is perfect, and no one can be right all ofthe time._20_.you may be to defend yourself, but by listening actively youllleam a great deal about yourself.dont refuse the criticism others offer you, but dont accept or believe it all at face value. ask other people who know you if theyve noticed similar patterns of behavior, and assess your need to improve while keeping your self-respect.a. seek out advice and constructive criticismb. admit your good qualities and your positive achievementsc. dont interrupt when someone is criticizing you or giving you adviced.a modest person puts the needs ofothers ahead ofhis or her own needse. be kind to others and think about whether their needs are being metf. being modest begins with how you see yourself and your place in the worldg.it is typically marked by a modest attitude and a desire to show kindness towards others【答案】16. g 17. f 18. b 19. a 20. c【解析