陕西省榆林二中2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）

陕西省榆林二中2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)1.阅读理解 to make sure that you enjoy your visit to the hamper hot springs(泉) and that you are safe during your visit, please take time to read the following: do not place your head under the hot water, because it may be bad for your health. do not run around because the floors may be slippery. do not leave your children alone. do not leave your things about. just ask one of our workers look after your things. do not eat or drink anything in the area because we want to keep here clean. there is a place for you to eat and have soft drinks when you want to have a rest. do not bring into the area anything made of glass, because it maybe easily broken when you fall. do not bring any hard drinks into the area. do not smoke in the area. do not stay in the sunlight for too long. we hope that you will enjoy your visit here.（1）the purpose of this notice is_. a.to ask people visit the springsb.to make visit know the areac.to tell the visitors not to dod.to tell the visitors to have a rest.（2）the notice is written for _. a.visitorsb.childrenc.workersd.managers（3）_is not mentioned in the notice. a.how long visitors can stay in the areab.what visitors cannot bring to the areac.who looks after the visitors thingsd.whether smoking is allowed in the area（4）the chinese meaning for slippery is _. a.平坦的b.湿滑的c.狭窄的d.冰凉的【答案】 （1）c（2）a（3）a（4）b 【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，时文广告类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，告诉游客在景点不能做什么，例如不能到处乱跑，不能吃东西，不能抽烟等等。 （1）考查写作意图。本文介绍了很多人们在温泉地方不能做的事情，故选c。 （2）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了人们在温泉地方不能做的事情，因此是写给参观者的，故选a。 （3）考查细节理解。纵观全文可知，文中没有提到人们在那里能能待多久，故选a。 （4）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“do not run around because the floors may be slippery.”不要到处跑，因为地面很滑，故选b。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和写作意图四个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2.阅读理解 hip-hop dancing(街舞) is popular with many young people today. they like it because they can invent their own moves. they use this dance to show their love for life. it also shows that they are not afraid of problems. hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 20 years. it first began in the 1980s in the us. in early times, it was seen in new york and los angeles. at that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the streets. they used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. many young people still use most of these moves today. hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie flash dance. some people performed hip-hop dancing in the movie. people enjoyed their performance. they began to dance like them. then it became popular. there are two kinds of hip-hop dancing: new school and old school. more and more young people are learning hip-hop dancing. people believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health.（1）young people like hip-hop dancing because _. a.it has a history of more than 20 yearsb.it first began in the usc.they can invent their own movesd.many young black people often dance it（2）at first hip-hop dancing was seen _. a.in the moviesb.in the streetsc.in the old schoolsd.in the schools（3）which of the following is true about hip-hop dancing? a.it is not a good way to exercise.b.it shows that young people feel bad about life.c.young people use this dance to show their love for life.d.it shows that young people are afraid of problems.【答案】 （1）c（2）b（3）c 【考点】细节理解题，社会文化类，说明文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了hip-hop 被世界上很多年轻人喜欢，并介绍了年轻人喜欢的理由。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“they like it because they can invent their own moves”可知年轻人喜欢街舞的原因是因为他们可以创造自己的动作，故选c。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“at that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the streets.”当时很多年轻的黑人经常在街上随着音乐起舞。可知选b。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“they use this dance to show their love for life.”他们用这种舞蹈来表达他们对生活的热爱。故选c。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。3.阅读理解 one morning, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. he held a sign which said, i am blind, please help me. there were only a few coins in the hat. a man was walking by. he took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. he then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. he put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the news words. soon the hat began to fill up. a lot more people were giving the money to the blind boy. that afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. the boy recognized his footsteps and asked. are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? what did you write? the man said, i only wrote the truth. i said what you said, but in a different way. what he had written was, today is a beautiful day, but i can not see it. do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing? of course both signs told people the boy was blind. but the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. the second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind. the first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind. there are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story. the first is: treasure what you have. someone else has less. try your best to help those who need your help. the second is: be creative. think differently. there is always a better way.（1）from the passage we know that _. a.the boy always has a hat on his head.b.the man is one of his neighbors.c.the boy is blind and needs help.d.the boy works for the man.（2）on the sign the man wrote some words which said, _ a.he is blind. please help him.b.today is a beautiful day, but i can not see it.c.we are so lucky that we are not blind.d.treasure what we have.（3）according to the passage, which of the following is true? a.the hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign.b.the man took away the few coins from the hat.c.the boy pretended to be blind, for he didnt want to go to school.d.nobody wanted to give coins to the boy.（4）the underlined word recognized in the passage means _. a.知道b.懂事c.理解d.辨认出（5）according to the writer, from this simple story we can learn: _. a.be careful not to be blind.b.be creative. there is always a better way!c.be kind to the blind.d.dont always get, but offer!【答案】 （1）c（2）b（3）a（4）d（5）b 【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个聪明的过路人帮助盲人把标牌改了，这样有更多的路人帮助那位盲人，所以说我们要学到珍惜你所拥有的别人没有的，还要注意说话的艺术。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段“a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feethe held up a sign which said，i am blind，please help me”可知这个男孩是一个盲人并需要帮助。故选c。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“what he had written was，today is a beautiful day，but i cant see it”可知他写的是：“今天是美好的一天，但是我看不到。”故选b。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“he then took the sign，turned it around，and wrote some words on ithe put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new wordssoon the hat began to fill up”可知然后拿起标牌，翻过来，写了一些字在上面。他把标牌放回去，让走的每个人都能看到这些字。不久帽子就开始满了起来。故选a。 （4）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“the boy recognized his footsteps”，可知男孩是盲人只能通过脚步辨认出，所以这里recognize的意思是认出。故选d。 （5）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“be creativethink differentlythere is always a better way”并联系这个男人对小男孩的帮助可知从故事中学到要有爱心和创造力。不同的思考总会有更好的出路。故选b。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4.阅读理解 one of the first things that jim discovered while living with the greens was that there were different television channels(频道)in britain, the bbc broadcasts on two channels: bbc1 and bbc2. there is a mixture of serious and light programmes on bbc1; there are mainly serious programmes on bbc2. itv is an independent(独立的)channel which carries advertisements(广告). there are no advertisements on the bbc, so everyone must pay some money to the bbc each year. there are both serious and light programmes on itv. because of the different channels, it is not surprising that you often see each member in mg. greens house wants to choose his or her own favorite channel. this is the sort of thing you hear: theres sports programme on itv. whats that, children? we were wondering if we could watch the sports programme on itv. but i was wondering whether to watch the other programme on bbc1. and so on. the children like itv; mother prefers bbc1; father prefers bbc2. jim hasnt made up his mind.（1）there are no advertisements on . a.itvb.bbc1 onlyc.bbc2 onlyd.bbc1, nor on bbc2（2）what programme did the children want to watch? a.a sports programme. b.a serious programme.c.a light programme.d.an advertisement.（3）how many persons are mentioned in the passage? a.three. b.four. c.five. d.at least five.【答案】 （1）d（2）a（3）d 【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了吉姆在和格林一家一起生活时发现，在英国有不同的电视频道，以及各个频道的内容。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“there are no advertisements on the bbc，”bbc上没有广告，故选d。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第二段 theres sports programme on itv.在itv有体育节目；再最后一段中的“the children like itv”。孩子们喜欢itv，可知选a。 （3）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，文中涉及人物： mr green, mrs green, jim, children, 但孩子不确切有几个，用复数则至少有两个，所以总数为至少五个。故选d。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑，推理，从而选出正确答案。二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 lots of people give you advice on overcoming (克服) fear. _however, i want to tell you that a world without fear would be more dangerous, less rewarding. so we want to treat fear as a friend？here are three reasons. _think about it. do you get more nervous when you meet the girl (or guy) of your dreams？which is more fearful, talking to the boss of your company or to some of your friends?_if you didnt have fear to guide you, you might not know that! not so bad, right？ next, fear encourages us to take action. fear is a call to action. in the past, our ancestors (祖先) didnt run away in fear when they saw a tiger running toward them but tried to kill it for food. now, most of us dont face serious danger like hungry tigers every day, but we do face serious bosses or public speaking. so, what can we do？_lastly, fear lets you know you are alive. why do we like roller coasters (过山车)？_same for horror movies. so fear can guide you towards whats important for you and encourage you to take action to improve. dont we all need that kind of friend？a. dont fear to be wrong.b. it frightens us in a mostly safe way.c. imagine what life would be like without fear.d. the first is that fear is an excellent guide to opportunity.e. they say if you can overcome fear, you will be successful.f. let fear provide us with the energy to do what needs to be done.g. fear is showing you what is important and what matters to you.【答案】 e；d；g；f；b 【考点】七选五 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，现实生活中很多人在想办法克服恐惧，但是，恐惧也是有好的一面的，它能帮助我们成长作者就此展开谈论，揭示了恐惧的好处，告诉了我们恐惧其实并不可怕。 （1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“however, i want to tell you that a world without fear would be more dangerous，less rewarding然而，我却想告诉你，一个没有恐惧的世界可能会更加危险而少有奖励从转折however可推断出，前一句的意思与这一句相反e. they say if you can overcome fear, you will be successful.“他们说如果你克服了恐惧，你会成功。”承接下文，符合语境，故选e。 （2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。：根据空后if you didnt have fear to guide you，you might not know that如果没有恐惧引导你，你可能不知道，可知，d. the first is that fear is an excellent guide to opportunity.“首先，恐惧是机会的优秀导师。”符合语境，故选d。 （3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。：根据空前do you get more nervous when you meet the girl （or guy） of your dreams？which is more fearful，talking to the boss of your company or to some of your friends？可知，g. fear is showing you what is important and what matters to you.“恐惧显示出什么对你是重要的。”承接上文，符合语境，故选g。 （4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。句意：根据空前now，most of us dont face serious danger like hungry tigers every day，but we do face serious bosses or public speakingso，what can we do？可知，f. let fear provide us with the energy to do what needs to be done.“让恐惧为我们提供的能量去做需要做的事情”承接上文，符合语境，故选f。 （5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前why do we like roller coasters？可知，为什么我们喜欢过山车，此处应填b. it frightens us in a mostly safe way.“它以一种安全的方式使我们恐惧”故选b。 【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。三、完型填空（共20题；每题1.5分，满分30分）6.完形填空 nowadays it is found that school students seldom pay much attention to sports. is it because they have no 1 in sports? it may not be the fact. they often say they have 2 more important things to do. 3 are these important things? examinations! they have to 4 themselves for the most important school certificates of education examination（毕业会考）, and also to 5 with the test and the exams in school. so many of them tend to 6 bookworms. in the summer holidays of the former years they could do 7 they liked, but in the summer holidays of the 8 years, they have to 9 all their time to the preparation. so studies have 10 them from going in sports. because of the pressure 11 their parents and teachers, they have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. many parents 12 their children to pass this examination in order to get a stepping stone for higher studies or better jobs. as for the 13 themselves, they want to get good results so that they can 14 their studies in the universities. so it is necessary that they 15 up their school activities, especially sports. indeed, a complete education cannot go 16 physical training, for a quick mind seldom 17 along with a weak body. it is well said, all work no play 18 jack a dull（迟钝的）boy. in one word, without a strong body, you can never 19 anything, let alone a great success in 20 .1. a. lessonb. timec. interestd. place2. a. veryb. otherc. fewd. much3. a. whereb. howc. whichd. what4. a. prepareb. getc. maked. ask5. a. agreeb. fightc. workd. deal6. a. haveb. becomec. changed. grow7. a. somethingb. changec. anythingd. which8. a. thisb. thatc. lastd. present9. a. spendb. takec. costd. give10. a. separatedb. dividedc. takend. prevented11. a. fromb. ofc. ind. to12. a. forceb. wantc. maked. let13. a. studentsb. teachersc. parentsd. examinations14. a. developb. improvec. furtherd. stop15. a. keepb. putc. taked. give16. a. forb. afterc. withd. without17. a. goesb. getsc. livesd. lies18. a. turnsb. makesc. getsd. brings19. a. receiveb. achievec. dod. accept20. a. sportsb. examsc. trainingd. life【答案】 （1）c；（2）b；（3）d；（4）a；（5）d；（6）b；（7）c；（8）d；（9）d；（10）d；（11）a；（12）b；（13）a；（14）c；（15）d；（16）d；（17）a；（18）b；（19）b；（20）d； 【考点】说明文，社会现象类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，现在的学生因为忙于学习不能参加锻炼的情况，分析了原因，说明健康的重要性。 （1）考查名词。句意：学校的学生很少关注体育是因为对体育没兴趣吗？a：lesson“教训”；b：time“时间”；c：interest兴趣；d：place“地方”。 have/show no interest in固定短语，对不感兴趣”，故选c。 （2）考查形容词。a：very“很”；b：other“其他的”；c：few“几乎没有”；d：much“很多”。他们说他们有其他更为重要的事情做。故选b。 （3）考查疑问词。what作主语并承接上段最后一句“they often say they have 2 more important things to do”故选d。 （4）考查动词。a：prepare“准备”；b：get“得到”；c：make“制造，做”；d：ask“问”。 他们不得不准备自己教育考试最重要的学校的证书。prepare oneself for固定短语，为.做好准备”，故选a。 （5）考查动词。a：agree“同意”；b：fight“打仗，战斗”；c：work“工作，起作用”；d：deal“处理”。他们不得不准备自己教育考试最重要的学校的证书，应付考试。deal with固定短语，应付，故选d。 （6）考查动词。a：have“有”；b：become“成为”；c：change“改变”；d：grow“变得”。 bookworms是表语，此处需要系动词。故选b。 （7）考查代词。a：something“某事”；b：change“变化，改变”；c：anything“任何事”；d：which“哪一个”。 anything任何事；在过去几年的暑假里他们可以做任何喜欢的事，故选c。 （8）考查代（形容）词。a：this“这”；b：that“那”；c：last“最后的”；d：present“当前的”。the present years与前句中的the former years相对应表示现在几年，故选d。 （9）考查动词。a：spend“花费”；b：take“花费。带走”；c：cost“花费”；d：give“给”。他们不得不花费所有的时间都在准备。give sth to sb，固定短语，“把.给.”，故选d。 （10）考查动词。a：separated“分离”；b：divided“分成”；c：taken“拿”；d：prevented“阻止”。根据上文看是学习使得学生不能进行体育活动，故选d。 （11）考查介词。根据句意可知这是来自父母的压力，故选a。 （12）考查动词。a：force“强迫”；b：want“想要”；c：make“制造，使”；d：let“让”。根据children后的to，可知去掉c、d。句意：许多父母想让他们的孩子通过考试为更好的学习和工作铺路。故选b。 （13）考查名词。句意：至于学生自己，他们想取得好的学习成绩，以便.。a：students“学生”；b：teachers“教师”；c：parents“父母”；d：examinations“考试”。故选a。 （14）考查动词。a：develop“发展，开发”；b：improve“提高，改善”；c：further“加深，更进一步”；d：stop“停止，阻拦”。further此处作动词用，further ones studies“进修，深造”；故选c。 （15）考查动词。a：keep“维持，保留”；b：put“放”；c：take“带走，花费”；d：give“给”。 所以他们很有必要放弃加强他们的学校活动，尤其是体育活动。give up固定短语，“放弃”，故选d。 （16）考查介词。一个完整的教育不能缺乏体育，go without固定短语，“没有也能勉强度过”，故选d。 （17）考查动词。a：goes“去”；b：gets“得到”；c：lives“生活，居住”；d：lies“躺，位于”。 体育锻炼，头脑敏捷是相互帮助的go along with固定短语，进行，赞同，故选a。 （18）考查动词。a：turns“转，变得”；b：makes“使，制造”；c：gets“得到”；d：brings“到来”。make后可跟n+n的复合结构；故选b。 （19）考查动词。a：receive“接收”；b：achieve“获得”；c：do“做”；d：accept“接受”。从句意看，此处应是做成任何事，故选b。 （20）考查名词。a：