book7 unit1 language points

人教课标高二选修7Unit1,Unit1Livingwell,1.Sheisproudto_(take)partincompetitions_tohavebroken_recordbyrunningtwolaps(800meters)thisyear.她很自豪今年能参加比赛，并且打破了800米记录。,havetaken,and,a,优美句子,2.IthinkIhadatleastabilliontests,_(include)oneinwhichthey_apieceofmymuscle_mylegandlookedatitunderamicroscope.我想我至少做过无数次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。,including,cut,out,from,3.EverytimeIreturned_anabsence,Ifeltstupid_Iwasbehindtheothers.每次缺课之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我落后于别人。,after,because,4.Justacceptfor_theyare,andgivethem_(encourage)toliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.要接受他们，给他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩，充实美满。,who,encouragement,5.Ihaveabusylife_notimetositaround_(feel)sorryformyself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。,with,feeling,1.ambitionMothersareoftenhighly_(怀有热切的期望)theirchildren.Iam_(热切希望能成功)inlife.His_(要做首相的雄心)islikelytoberealized.,ambitiousfor,ambitioustosucceed,ambitiontobecomeprimeminister,ambitionn.野心;雄心ambitiousadj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的ambitiouslyadv.野心勃勃地beambitiousforsth/todosth对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望Eg:Aboywhoisambitious/filledwithambitionusuallyworkshard.,2.suitableadj.合适的；适当的,(1)Thisfilmissuitableforallages.这部影片适合各个年龄层次。,(2)Heisaman(whois)suitableforthejob.Heissuitabletodothejob.他是适合做这项工作的人。,搭配besuitableforsb/sth适合某人/事besuitabletodosth适合做某事suitableadj.合适的；适当的派生unsuitableadj.不适合的suitvt.适合,阳光对植物有益.1.Sunshine_plants.2.Sunshine_plants.3.Sunshine_plants.4.Plants_sunshine.,isbeneficialto,benefitsfrom,benefits,isofbenefitto,3.otherdisabledpeoplefindthewebsitebeneficialbeneficialadj有益的;受益的,benefitn.利益,好处vt.有益于,有助于vi.受益beneficialadj.有益的;受益的bebeneficialto对.有益=beofbenefitto对有益AbenefitB有益于.Bbenefitsfrom/byA受益于forthebenefitof为了的利益,4.Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.换句话说,像我这样的人并不多。inotherwords换句话说inaword总而言之inword口头上,Itisequalto“thatistosay”.,inplainwords率真地说haveawordwithsb.和某人谈谈havewordswithsb.和某人吵架getinaword插话keeponesword守信用;履行诺言,Idonthavemoneyortime,_,IcantaccompanyyoutotheGreatWall.inawordB.inotherwordsC.inwordD.inplainwords,5.Unfortunately,thedoctorsdontknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。,1).WhenwemovedtoFrance,thechildrenadaptedtothechangeveryquickly.2).Youshouldadaptedyourselftothenewenvironment.3).Themachinehasbeenadaptedfortheworkunderwater.4).Theplayisadaptedfromanovel.,adapt(oneself)tosth.(使某人)适应,adaptsth.forsth.使适应,使适合(新用途、新情况),beadaptedfrom根据改编(改写),1)Shefounditdifficultto_herselftothenewsurroundings.A.adaptB.forceC.fitinD.change2)TheseareEnglishstorybooks_Chinesestudents.A.adaptedfromB.adaptedforC.adaptedtoD.adaptingfor,adapt:指修改或改变以适应新条件adjust:多指“调整,调节”使之适应fit:多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”suit:多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”match:指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称,辨析：adapt，adjust，fit，suit,match,1)Youcantseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis_toyoureyes.2)Theshoes_mewell.3)Aredjacketdoesnt_greentrousers.4)Nodish_alltastes.5)Youshould_yourselftothenewenvironment.,adjusted,fit,match,suits,adapt,6cutout.她从报上剪下这张图片。你最好把那个句子删掉。他已决定戒掉烟酒。,切去；省略；停止(做某事),Shecutoutthepicturefromthenewspaper.,Youdbettercutoutthatsentence.,Hehasdecidedtocutoutsmokinganddrinking.,7.,whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostop.outofbreath上气不接下气,喘不过气Whenheclimbedtothetopofthemountain,hewasnearlyoutofbreath.当他爬到山顶的时候,几乎是上气不接下气。,关于breath的短语：holdonesbreath屏住呼吸loseonesbreath喘不过气来take/drawadeepbreath深吸一口气,8.1)Thesefliesareannoyingme.这些苍蝇真使我心烦。2)Shelookedannoyed.她看样子很烦恼。3)Dorianisneverannoyedwithme.多丽安从不跟我生气。4)Hewasannoyedaboutthematter.他为此事很恼火。,_vt.使不悦;惹怒;打扰_adj.(人)感到生气(恼怒)的_adj.(事情)惹人生气的_n.烦恼;烦扰_对感到生气_对感到恼火_让某人恼火的是,annoy,annoyed,annoying,annoyance,beannoyedwithsb.,beannoyedfor/at/aboutsth.,tosbsannoyance,9.AllinallIhaveagoodlife.总而言之,我生活得挺好。,inall总共afterall终究，毕竟aboveall首先;首要;最重要的allalone独自,独立地(not)atall根本不,一点也不,allinall总而言之,1)_,thepartywasagreatsuccess,foreveryonetherewasveryhappy.A.AllinallB.AboveallC.InallD.Afterall2)Childrenneedmanythings,but_theyneedlove.A.themostimportantB.aboveallC.totheirsatisfactionD.ingeneral,10.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.tositaround在句中作定语,修饰timefeelingsorry为现在分词作状语,表示伴随情况,be/feelsorryfor为感到可惜，对表同情,e.g.Dontfeelsorryforthedisabled.别替那些残疾人感到惋惜。,Onweekends,manypeoplesitaroundinthepark,enjoyingthebeautifulview.,在周末，很多人闲坐在公园里，享受美景。,sitaround/about闲坐着,11.Aswellasgoingto当AaswellasB的短语为主语时,谓语动词与A保持一致(就前原则)。如:(1)Hiswifeaswellashischildren_(be)invitedtotheparty.(2)Hischildrenaswellashiswife_(be)invitedtotheparty.,was,were,aswell也,还,同样常放句末作状语,前面不用逗号分开;IcanseehowEnglishisusedineverydaylifeaswell.,12inmanyways在很多方面在很多方面他比我强。,Heissuperiortomeinmanyways.,13.conductTheguide_(带领游客参观了)themuseum.2)Imgladtosee_(你在校的行为)hasimproved.,conductedthevisitorsaround,yourconductatschool,conductn.行为;品行vt.指挥;管理conductorn.管理人;指挥;售票员conductsb.around带领某人参观某地conductsb.tosomeplace带领某人去某地conduct/showsb.in/out引领某人进来/出去conductoneself为人;表现,14.makefunof取笑,嘲笑e.g.Weshouldnotmakefunoftheclassmateswhentheycannotanswerthequestionscorrectly.当同学们不能正确回答问题时,我们不应该嘲笑他们。,makefunof用在被动语态结构时,请不要漏掉介词of。e.g.Nobodylikesbeingmadefunof.没有人喜欢被嘲笑。,playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑playatrickonsb.捉弄某人,15.abolishTheAmericansabolishedslaveryin1863.美国于1863年废除奴隶制度。_vt.废除；废止_n.废除；废止,abolish,abolition,16.resign(from)v.辞职,辞去(工作,职位等)P5resignonespost/position辞去职务resignoneselfto(doing)sth使自己安于（做）,TheMinisterresignedfromofficeyesterday.部长昨天辞职了.Ithinkyoumustresignyourselftothatfact.我认为你必须听命于那个事实。,Mylifeisaloteasierathighschool_myfellowstudentshaveacceptedme.Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakeme_(annoy),andIjustignorethem.AllinallIhave_goodlife.IamhappytohavefoundmanythingsIcando,likewritingandcomputerprogramming.Myambitionis_(work)forafirmthatdevelopscomputersoftwarewhenIgrowup.,because,annoyed,a,towork,课文语法填空,LastyearI_(invent)acomputerfootballgameandabigcompanyhasdecidedtobuyit_me.Ihaveaverybusylife