（宿迁专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第二篇 语法专题突破 专题04 代词课件

,语法专题（四）代词,第二篇语法专题突破,考点一人称代词、物主代词、反身代词,1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一览表,2.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的用法(1)人称代词人称代词的用法,几个人称代词并列时的顺序,【巧学妙记】人称代词并列现,注意顺序礼貌见;单数二三一,复数一二三;若把错误责任担,第一人称须当先。,it的用法,(2)物主代词形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,只能用于名词前作定语,起形容词的作用。名词性物主代词可单独使用,起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。(3)反身代词用法：反身代词在句中作宾语或表语(不能单独作主语),表示和主语是同一(或一些)人或事物;反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语,起强调主语或宾语的作用。固定搭配learnbyoneself自学teachoneself自学enjoyoneself玩得高兴dressoneself自己穿衣helponeselfto随便用/吃byoneself独自saytooneself自言自语,考点二指示代词,指示代词包括this,these,that和those,注意(1)打电话时,this指自己,that指对方。thisisjimspeaking.whosthat?我是吉姆。您是哪位?(2)that可以代替物,但不能代替人。它既可代替单数可数名词,也可代替不可数名词,其复数形式为those。theseboxesareheavierthanthoseonthedesk.这些箱子比桌上的那些重。,考点三不定代词,1.初中阶段常见的不定代词：some,any,many,much,each,every,(a)few,(a)little,either,neither,both,all,noone,none,other,another,theother,2.常用不定代词用法辨析(1)some与any,(2)(a)few与(a)little,(3)many与much,(4)each与every,(5)both,all,either,neither与none,(6)other,theother,others,theothers与another,注意it,one,that作代词时的区别：(1)it指同类同物,即用来指上文提及的同一个事物或前面提及的情况。it可代替可数名词单数或不可数名词。sheenjoysthestorybecauseitisveryinteresting.她喜欢这个故事,因为它很有趣。(2)one指同类异物,即用来避免重复可数名词单数。它既可代替事物,泛指同类事物中的一个,也可以代替人,其复数形式为ones,其所有格形式为ones。mysweaterisveryold.illbuyanewone.我的毛衣很旧了。我要买一件新的。(3)that代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复,复数形式是those。theweatherinshenyangiscolderthanthatinguangzhouinwinter.冬天沈阳的天气比广州冷。,3.复合不定代词(1)构成：复合不定代词由some-,any-,every-,no-与-one,-body,-thing构成。(2)初中阶段常见的复合不定代词：,(3)复合不定代词的用法：复合不定代词作主语时,都看作单数,其谓语动词用单数形式。someoneisreadingintheclassroom.有人正在教室里读书。当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时,要置于不定代词之后。ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。isthereanyoneelseintheroom?屋里还有其他人吗?由some-,any-所构成的复合不定代词之间的区别同some,any。,在表示请求、邀请、建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句和希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中,常用something,someone,somebody等复合不定代词;any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句时,表示“任何”之意。wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你要吃些东西吗?anythingisok.什么都行。当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词,如everybody,nobody,anyone等时,其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词they;当句子的主语是指物的复合不定代词,如everything,anything,something,nothing等时,其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词it。,考点四疑问代词,常见疑问代词及用法,.单项选择1.2016宿迁doyouknowwhoseiphone6sthisis?letmesee.oh,its.a.hersb.herc.himd.their2.2018宿迁excuseme,iwantsomebooks,buticantfindabookshophere.iknowonmywayhome.comewithme,please.a.thisb.onec.itd.that3.2019宿迁asthelightsintheroomwentout,itwasverydarkandcouldbeseenclearly.a.somethingb.anythingc.everythingd.nothing,a,b,d,4.tomakecitymorebeautiful,weneedtoplantmoretrees.a.ourb.wec.usd.ours5.tookhimadaytofinishthework.a.thisb.thatc.itd.these6.howdidyougettheipad,fromashoporbyphone?.ialwayslikeshoppingonline.a.noneb.neitherc.bothd.all,a,c,b,7.imworriedabouttomorrowstalentshow.beconfident!ifyoudontbelieveinyourself,will.a.nobodyb.anybodyc.everybodyd.somebody8.myfamilyhastwodogs.oneiswhite,andisblack.a.otherb.anotherc.theotherd.others,a,c,.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.comeon,sam.believein(you).youcanworkouttheproblemonyourown.2.lindaandherfriendsenjoyed(they)onthegreatwallyesterday.3.thisisnt(she)watch.shelosthers.4.myschoolbagisthesameas(you).5.doyouseethatgood-lookingyoungman?(he)isafamouskoreanfilmstar.,yourself,themselves,her,yours,he,6.(who)bookisthis?itslucys.7.everyoneinourclass(study)hardever