（呼和浩特专版）2020中考英语复习方案 阅读理解（05）观点态度+社会热点试题

阅读理解(五)观点态度+社会热点a2020原创题traveling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during the rush hour. you have to fight your way into the carriage. and there are the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill on you. the smells or some passengers food are very strong, too.since april, the local government of beijing has been collecting public opinions on the revised(修订的) beijing metro passenger rules. the rules say that if passengers behave in an uncivilized(不文明的) manner while on the subway, they will end up with bad credit(信用) scores or even being banned from the subway, beijing youth daily reported.four kinds of behaviors were added to the revised rules. they include stealing others seats, eating or drinking, riding without paying the fare(车票) and handing out advertisements.whats worth mentioning is that people have different opinions regarding eating and drinking on the subway, guangming daily reported. the rules state that all passengers except babies and people with certain health issues are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway. people have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers.however, others question this rule, saying that drinking water should be allowed, as people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway. they also think it is too harsh(严厉的) to lower someones social credit score just for eating or drinking.“what problems will it cause if i just quietly eat some food that doesnt have any smell and hold on to the packaging(包装) when im done?” a user named dongcheny wrote on sina weibo. 1.what does the underlined word “spill” in paragraph 1 probably mean?a.碰撞b.泼洒c.扎伤d.破碎2.according to the story, the beijing metro passenger rules .a.began to take effect in april this yearb.are supposed to be followed by passengers on planesc.include some new rules and punishmentsd.can be revised by the public3.what do we know from the story?a.traveling by subway is painful and annoying.b.uncivilized behavior may affect a persons social credit.c.anyone who eats or drinks on the subway will be punished.d.everybody supports the ban on eating and drinking.4.what can we infer from the last paragraph?a.there wont be any problems if people eat quietly on subways.b.sina weibo users dont understand the rules at all.c.passengers cant throw away food packaging before they finish eating.d.sina weibo users question the ban on eating on the subway.5.what is the best title for the passage?a.follow the subway rulesb.opinions on eating and drinking on the subwayc.traveling by subwayd.an uncivilized manner while on the subwayb2020原创题if magic genie gave you three wishes, what would you wish for? most people would say, “more wishes!” what if, instead of wishes, you had some extra money? most people would want to turn it into more money. they do this through investments(投资). if you choose to invest, you have options. you could buy stocks(股票), bonds or funds. confused? dont worry! many chinese primary and secondary students will soon start learning the basics of investment in school.on march 15, the ministry of education said it plans to increase financial literacy(金融素养) among youth, so schools may soon introduce textbooks and courses for financial education. there might even be “virtual(虚拟的) markets” where students can practice buying and selling stocks.finance is about the flow of money. it includes, for example, banking services and investments. financial literacy refers to the knowledge and skills that are needed to invest wisely, according to a report from hsbc bank. many online platforms make investing and borrowing money easy. unfortunately, many are unreliable(不可靠的), or even fraudulent(欺诈的). over the last year, 1,282 online lending platforms(平台) in china were found to be unreliable. according to the state information center, such investment platforms caused investors to lose hundreds of billions of yuan.even if you think you are careful with your money, financial literacy is an important life skill. for instance, if you have extra money and dont invest it, you might lose the chance to increase your savings. without enough savings, you will surely need a magic genie.1.why will schools introduce financial education for students?a. to develop more virtual markets.b.to promote financial literacy among teenagers.c.to improve stock prices.d.to make better use of financial resources.2.what is another term for “the flow of money”?a. banking servicesb.investmentc.financed.financial resources3.what is the main point of the third paragraph?a. online platforms make investment easier and safer.b.some online platforms are unreliable.c.peer-to-peer lending platforms are fraudulent.d.online lending platforms made investors lose billions of yuan.4.the last paragraph mainly tells us about .a. the advantages of being financially literateb.opportunities for increasing savingsc.basic knowledge of financed.basic life skills of applying for a loan5.which can be the best title for this passage?a. how to make your wishes come trueb.what if you had some extra moneyc.how to make your money workd.how to save money【参考答案】a主旨大意如今越来越多的人选择乘坐地铁出行,地铁上的行为规则就变得尤为重要。北京市地方政府一直就修订后的北京地铁旅客规则征求公众意见。不少人对规则中有关禁止在地铁上饮食的意见表示质疑。1.b词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中的 “avoid cups of coffee”可知,咖啡应该是洒到身上。故选b。2.d细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 “the local government of beijing has been collecting public opinions on the revised beijing metro passenger rules.”可知,公众的意见可以让政府修改北京地铁旅客规则。故选d。3.b细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“if passengers behave in an unci