（呼和浩特专版）2020中考英语复习方案 阅读判断正误（02）说明介绍+人物故事试题

阅读判断正误(二)说明介绍+人物故事a2020原创题some chinese cities names contain cardinal(基本的) directions, like beijing (northern capital) and nanjing(southern capital). why arent there any cities called dongjing(eastern capital) or xijing(western capital)?actually, the cities of dongjing and xijing did exist in the past. in fact, several cities have had these names throughout chinese history.a couple of cities were called xijing in ancient times. among them, the most famous one is xian. todays capital city of shaanxi province served as the countrys capital during 13 different dynasties. it was called xijing during dynasties like the western han (202 bc8 ad) and tang(618907). other cities that have been named xijing include luoyang in henan, datong in shanxi, lingwu in ningxia, fengxiang in shaanxi, and linjiang in jilin.as for dongjing, the city of kaifeng was called dongjing during the song dynasty. as the capital city at that time, kaifeng(also known as bianliang) had a population of over one million. it was one of the worlds biggest cities at the time.in addition, some cities in other countries have been called dongjing as well. tokyo (dongjing in chinese) is the capital of japan. it is said that the city got its name because it is located east of kyoto(京都), japans former capital. dongjing and dongdu are also old names for the city of hanoi(河内) in vietnam.根据上文内容判断正(t)误(f)。1.the cities of dongjing and xijing didnt exist in the past.()2.a couple of cities were called xijing in ancient times.()3.the city of kaifeng was called dongjing during the tang dynasty.()4.kaifeng is one of the worlds biggest cities with a population of over one million.()5.it is said that tokyo got its name because it is located east of kyoto, japans former capital.()b2020原创题a woman was at an airport waiting for her flight to start boarding. she still had a lot of time, so she went to a shop and bought a book to read. while she was in the shop, she decided to buy a bag of cookies as well.she arrived at her gate, sat down and started reading her book. she was so focused on her book that she didnt notice what was going on around her. but she did see that a man had sat down next to her and taken one of her cookies out of the bag.she pretended not to notice, as she didnt want to make a scene. but then the man took more. he kept eating the cookies until there was just one left. the man took the last cookie and broke it in half. he tapped(轻拍) the woman on the shoulder and held out one half to her.the woman could not believe how much nerve(放肆) this man had to steal all of her cookies and then offer half a cookie in return. she angrily grabbed(夺取) the half-cookie out of his hand and ate it.finally, it was time for her to board. but as she went to the gate, she realized that her bag of cookies was still in her purse. the man had been eating his own cookies the whole time and simply wanted to share the last one with her. the woman blushed(脸红). she sincerely wanted to apologize to the man for her rudeness.when were not paying attention to the world around us, it can be easy to misunderstand whats happening or even become angry with others. it is better to keep our eyes open and think about every possibility when trying to understand a particular(不寻常的) situation.根据上文内容判断正(t)误(f)。1.the woman bought a book and a bag of cookies before boarding.()2.the man stole cookies from the woman.()3.the woman was angry about what the man did.()4.the man was angry, but he didnt want to make a scene.()5.the woman didnt realize what happened until the end.()【参考答案】a主旨大意本文是一篇说明文,介绍了历史上以东京和西京命名的城市。1.f细节理解题。由第二段中的“actually,the cities of dongjing and xijing did exist in the past.”判断题干表述不正确。2.t细节理解题。由第三段首句“a couple of cities were called xijing in ancient times.”判断题干表述正确。3.f细节理解题。根据第四段判断开封被命名为东京是在宋朝而不是唐朝,所以题干表述不正确。4.f细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“it was one of the worlds biggest cities at the time.”判断开封在过去是世界上最大的城市之一,而不是现在,所以题干表述不正确。5.t细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“it is said that the city got its name because it is located east of kyoto”判断题干表述正确。b主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文。一个女人在机场等待登机时买了一本书和一包饼干,之后她误认为旁边的男人吃了自己的饼干,她很生气。故事告诉我们:当我们不注意我们周围的时候,就很容易误解我们身边发生的事。1.t细节理解题。由第一段判断这个女人在登机前买了一本书和一包饼干,所以题干表述正确。2.f细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“the man had been eating his own cookies”判断这个男人一直吃的是自己的小甜点,所以题干表述错