（山西专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第一篇 教材考点梳理 课时训练18 Unit7-8（九全）试题

课时训练(十八) unit 78(九全)(限时:30分钟).单项选择1.2019黄冈改编oh, my god! we have missed the last bus. what shall we do?im afraid that we have no but to take a taxi. a.ideab.decisionc.choice2.do you like jay chou?yes, i do. he is my favorite singer. i will him forever. a.affordb.supportc.allow3.i wont throw these books away. for me, they are something . a.uselessb.valuablec.cheap4.look at the boy!is that david?no, it be him. he has gone to his hometown. a.canb.cantc.must5.i regretted with my parents. so i said sorry to them. they said that they wouldnt be angry with me because they loved me so much. a.argueb.arguingc.to argue 6.you arent allowed here. they dont allow in the waiting room. a.smoking; to smoke b.to smoke; smokec.to smoke; smoking7.it is hard to review the knowledge we learn in class we take notes. a.ifb.unlessc.when8.if you want to stay healthy, you should junk food. a.keep in touch with b.catch up withc.keep away from9.the man got on a bus and tried to , but he was caught by us in the end. a.give awayb.run awayc.throw away10.excuse me, could you tell me ? sorry, sir. i wasnt there at that time.a.where you came fromb.why you were so angryc.how the accident happened.2019衢州改编阅读选择texting while driving is against the law in 47 states. but what about texting while walking? a 2018 study reported that more than 2,500 people in the us ended up in hospitals resulting from using a mobile device(设备) while walking. hawaii passed a law making it illegal(违法的) to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street. it is the first state with a law like this. do people think more places should accept such a law? the latimes did a survey. here are some replies they received. rena jose, 26, new yorkwhich is more important, texting or safety? if you are looking at your phone while walking, you might not see a car come or traffic lights turn red. it can be very dangerous. for example, in japan, one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole, because both had their mind on their phones. we should make texting while crossing the street illegal in more cities. andy selvam, 55, californiapeople do many things that cause injury to themselves but are not illegal, such as climbing mountains, driving cars, swimming and so on. people might get hurt from texting and walking if theyre not paying attention. but i still think they should have a choice.bob madigan, 45, oregonas humans,we can make our own decisions. im not saying its safe, but we dont need the government to babysit us. if we want to learn to make smart decisions, the government needs to . after all, this is a free country. andrew black, 34, alaskathis law is a good ideacompare this protection with seat belts. if this law is passed all over the usa, people will be worried. but is there really a way to please everyone? this would not be for fun. it would be safe and good for all americans.11.according to the passage, in , it is against the law if people text while crossing the street.( ) a.alaskab.californiac.hawaii12.the latimes did the survey most probably to .( ) a.learn about peoples opinions on texting while walkingb.encourage more states to pass the lawc.ask readers if they agree with texting while driving13.in renas reply, she showed the danger of texting while walking by .( ) a.telling storiesb.giving examples c.asking questions14.which can be the best for ?( ) a.protect all of usb.keep our safetyc.stop telling us what to do15.which of the following is andrew blacks opinion?( )a.texting is more important than safety.b.the law would help to keep americans safe.c.its easy to please everyone when passing a law.阅读还原短文请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。you may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. 16. but this is not always easy.what can you do if you just dont like one of your classmates? if you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance(宽容). 17. we can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. 18. tolerance teaches us to keep an open mind and keep a good relationship with others. you need to remember an old saying, “treat others how you want to be treated.” if you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. no one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. 19. just as the nba star allen iverson said, “i am what i am.” 20. it will make everyones life easier. learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests.the world is very different,and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. a.its all right just to be yourself. b.it is important to practice tolerance.c.youll be happy if you care nothing.d.something different does not exactly mean that it is bad.e.it is the ability to realize and accept the differences in others.f.school is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.阅读回答问题请阅读下面非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务。have you ever experienced this moment? you are attending a party, but you know few people there.when others are happily talking, you feel like an outsider.then you need to learn some skills.golden rulesyou dont have to be brilliantjust nice.always appear with a smile.dont worry when it gets quiet.small talkthe small talk is a light conversation for social occasions. although it usually hasnt much detail, it is the starting point. it is not hard to make. “how are you doing?” “the weather is nice, isnt it?” “nice to meet you.” these are all typical small talks.topicswhen you want to make talks more diverse(多样的), you need to look for more topics. current news, music and travel are good topics. but you need to be careful about one thing: dont talk too much about yourself, or people may feel that you are a little self-centered. self introductionthis process lets you find things in common with others. a good introduction also helps to move the conversation forward.how to end a conversationyou have a nice talk with someone in a social situation, but you have to go.you can say, “it was nice meeting you. maybe we can talk happily again sometime in the future.” another way is to make it easy for the other person to accept. if you see the other person is already not patient, you can say, “well, im sure you have a lot to do today.” you may notice others may also use them. if they do so, you should know that its time for you to stop and say goodbye.21.in the passage, the underlined word “it” refers to . 22.please translate the underlined sentence into chinese.23.why do you need to introduce yourself?24.what should you do if others say, “im sure you are busy today.”?25.think of another golden rule and tell the reason why it is important.【参考答案】.15 cbbbb 610 cbcbc.主旨大意本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了美国的大部分州已经立法,认为开车时发短信是违法的,而夏威夷又是第一个明确人在走路时收发短信也是违法的州。本文是洛杉矶时报针对 “人在走路时收发短信是否违法” 的调查所收到的几篇回复。11.c 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“hawaii passed a law making it illegal to tex