（山西专版）2020中考英语复习方案 速测10 完形+还原短文+回答问题+词语运用试题

速测(十)完形+还原短文+回答问题+词语运用(限时:30分钟).2019河南改编完形填空sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.he thought to himself, “this driver is just as dangerous as a 1!” so he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over.getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were 2 old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back, wide eyed and pale faced.the driver, who knew 3 about what happened, said to him, “officer, i dont understand. i was doing exactly the speed limit! what seems to be the problem?” “maam,” the officer replied, “you werent speeding, but you should know that driving 4 than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. the same as a speeder.” “no,sir. i was doing the speed limitexactly twenty-two miles an hour!” the old woman said in a 5 voice. the officer, almost unable to control his chuckle(窃笑), explained to her that “22” was the route (公路) 6 not the speed limit(限制). a bit embarrassed(尴尬的), the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for 7 her misunderstanding.“but before i let you go, maam, i have to askis everyone in this car ok? these women seem to be 8 badly and they havent made a single sound this whole time,” the officer asked.“oh, theyll be all right in a minute. we just got off route 119.” ()1.a.walkerb.riderc.speeder ()2.a.threeb.fourc.five()3.a.nothingb.somethingc.everything()4.a.closerb.slowerc.higher()5.a.sadb.sweetc.proud()6.a.numberb.mapc.guide()7.a.laughing atb.leading toc.pointing out()8.a.cryingb.coughingc.shaking.还原短文请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。speaking of birthday celebrations, perhaps many people will think of eating birthday cakes and blowing out the candles on them. the traditional western way of celebrating a birthday with cakes and candles is now quite popular in many countries. 9. so how about taking a trip to learn about the ways birthdays are celebrated in these countries?in some parts of canada, birthday boys and girls are sometimes “ambushed(伏击)” and their noses are greased(涂) with butter to keep away from bad luck. 10. people use butter to grease childrens noses so that they will be too slippery(易滑脱的) for bad luck to be caught.11. they usually mix rice, yogurt and color together and put the mixture on the head of the child when celebrating his or her birthday. brazilian children are likely to experience some lovely traditions such as getting beautiful candies shaped like fruit and vegetables.in germany, a single man who is celebrating his 60th birthday is given a broom(扫帚). 12. while he is sweeping the steps, his friends are throwing broken stones onto the steps. this is supposed to proceed(进行) until the birthday man is kissed by a kind woman. the meaning behind the tradition is to show his housework skills.13. of course, all these birthday traditions are about more than having fun. whether its making a cake or throwing stones, every tradition is a way to express peoples love and remind the birthday people that they are valued! a.its believed that the tradition comes from scotland. b.different countries have different celebrating customs.c.he uses it to sweep the steps of a church or a city hall.d.parents in nepal also want their children to have good luck.e.there are many other special birthday celebrations around the world. f.however, some countries still have their own special ways to celebrate birthdays. .阅读回答问题请阅读下面文章,按要求完成所给任务。nowadays online learning is becoming a good way to learn because the smartphones are used widely. compared with the traditional face-to-face education, the new online tools and technology provide us with more available(可获得的) courses which make learning really convenientwe can learn at any time and anywhere. for example, we can choose to watch videos or just read something. the following survey result about 2,000 people in 2017 may tell you something about online learning.people who choose online learningstay-at-home parents. online classes give them the flexibility(灵活性) to complete or further their education while looking after home and family without worrying about childcare.working professionals who want to further their education but travel a lot or have busy schedules(日程安排表).shy people who might feel embarrassed among a group of people and prefer to study by themselves.people who want to save money. online courses can cost less than studying in a classroom.14.according to the passage, whats the advantage of online learning?15.why can stay-at-home parents choose online learning?16.in total, what percent of the people spent less than two hours learning online?17.what kind of online courses is the most popular? how many people attended them in 2017?18.do you prefer online learning or the traditional face-to-face education?why?.词语运用请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。sellsurfacethatdeepjoinrichhundredwellbuywithoutpoorsomethingwhen gold was found in california, the usa in 1848, many people left all they had and went there in order to find gold. two brothers sold all the things 19. the people in the gold rush(淘金). they found gold and said the gold belonged to them, and no one else could take it away.then they started to dig the gold out of the mine(矿). all went 20. at first. they were very excited. but then 21. strange happened. there was suddenly no gold any more. it seemed that the gold was only on the 22. the brothers continued their work, but they ended up 23. success after many times. they were so disappointed 24. they gave up at last. they sold their tools and the mine for 25. of dollars, and took the gold back home.the man who 26. the mine asked an engineer to examine the rock there. the engineer told him to continue digging in the same place. soon, they succeeded. the place where they found gold was just three feet 27. than the one where the two brothers had stopped.a little more persistence(坚持) and the two brothers would be 28.there is gold in you, too. you also have talents. will you keep digging to find and develop your talents?8.【参考答案】.主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了一名警察在高速公路上发现一辆以每小时22英里的速度行驶的汽车。他认为这样低的速度跟超速行驶一样危险,就把司机拦了下来,原来司机解释她认为22号公路指的是要以每小时22英里的速度行驶,她刚下119号公路,所以车里的乘客还在发抖。1.c考查名词辨析。根据语境并结合下文中的 “the same as a speeder.” 可知,警察认为司机以每小时22英里的速度行驶很危险,就像超速驾驶者一样。故选c。2.c考查语境。根据下文中的 “两位坐在前排,三位坐在后排”可知,一共有五个老妇人。故选c。3.a考查代词辨析。根据下文中的 “警官,我不明白。”可知,此处指“司机不知道发生了什么”。故选a。4.b考查形容词比较级。根据上文中的“你没有超速”可知,此处指“低于限速行驶也会对其他驾驶员