（山西专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第一篇 教材考点梳理 课时训练（三）Units1-4（七下）试题

课时训练(三) units14(七下)(限时:30分钟).单项选择1.an american boy made a wheelchair for his wounded pet. well done! animals deserve(应该得到) love and good as humans. a.lifeb.chancec.luck2.gary is the best singer in my class. no one else so well. a.sangb.will singc.sings3.this dog looks . its wearing red shoes and a yellow hat. a.cleverb.bravec.funny4.mrs. green is always kind to her students.yes. and she cares about them like their parents. a.trulyb.clearlyc.quickly5.2019温州改编we dont allow taking magazines out, but you copy the article you need on the machine over there. a.canb.mustc.should6.2019临沂 “left-behind” children see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents. a.alwaysb.hardly everc.often7.2019宿迁改编 do you sleep every day, eric? for about eight hours.a.how muchb.how longc.how often8.2019南充改编its cold outside, jimmy! you should your sweater. thanks, mom.a.put offb.put upc.put on 9.john speaks english as well as mike. both of them english. a.are good withb.are good forc.are good at10.please tell me . she bought it in that bookstore.a.if mary returned the bookb.where mary bought the bookc.how much mary paid for the book.2020原创阅读选择 traveling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during rush hours. you have to fight your way into the carriage. and there are the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill on you. the smells of some passengers food are very strong, too. since april, the local government of beijing has been collecting public opinions on the revised(修订的) beijing metro passenger rules. the rules say that if passengers behave in an uncivilized(不文明的) manner while on the subway, they will end up with bad credit(信用) scores or even being banned from the subway, beijingyouthdaily reported. four kinds of behaviors were added to the revised rules. they include stealing others seats, eating or drinking, riding without paying the fare(车票) and handing out advertisements.whats worth mentioning is that people have different opinions regarding eating and drinking on the subway, guangmingdaily reported. the rules state that all passengers except babies and people with certain health issues are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway. people have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers. however, others question this rule, saying that drinking water should be allowed, as people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway. they also think it is too harsh(严厉的) to lower someones social credit score just for eating or drinking. “what problems will it cause if i just quietly eat some food that doesnt have any smell and hold on to the packaging(包装) when im done?” a user named dongcheny wrote on sina weibo.11.what does the underlined word “spill” in paragraph 1 probably mean?( )a.碰撞b.泼洒c.扎伤12.according to the story, the beijing metro passenger rules .( ) a.began to take effect in april this yearb.are supposed to be followed by passengers on planesc.can be revised by the public13.what do we know from the story?( )a.traveling by subway is painful and annoying.b.uncivilized behavior may affect a persons social credit.c.anyone who eats or drinks on the subway will be punished.14.what can we infer from the last paragraph?( )a.there wont be any problems if people eat quietly on subways.b.sina weibo users dont understand the rules at all.c.sina weibo users question the ban on eating on the subway.15.what is the best title for the passage?( )a.follow the subway rulesb.traveling by subwayc.an uncivilized manner while on the subway.阅读还原短文请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。when you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. 16. this is a rule i set for my students. it is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this. 17. i hate traveling by subway in new york during the cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck. one important thing i point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand,they should wash their hands as soon as possible. 18.in order to help the kids remember this rule, 19. it says that when you sneeze, evil spirits (幽灵) jump into your body. if you dont cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out. we say “god bless you” when someone sneezes, and in germany you should say “gesundheit”. 20.both expressions are said just in case you didnt cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. the kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put the advice to use more often.a.and then, you should say “excuse me.” b.or they will be passing those germs along to everything and everyone they touch.c.i tell them about an old story. d.that means “good health to you.”e.it can make you keep healthy.f.in fact, i notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth.2019山西一模改编阅读回答问题请阅读下面非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务。south chinas greatest bridgethe worlds longest cross-sea bridgethe 55-km-long hong kong-zhuhai-macao bridge(hzmb)opened on oct. 24th, 2018, whose building began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan.the hzmb is great in many ways. its designed to have a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges.and its not just a bridge, but also part tunnel(隧道) and part island. in one part, the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands. 隧道是世界上最长的用于道路交通的海底隧道, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea above the tunnel.the hzmb will make it much more convenient to travel among the three areas it connects and the time will be much less. whats more, the bridge is expected to help with the areas development. 21.please translate the underlined sentence into english.22.how long did it take to build the hzmb?23.will the bridge break down when an earthquake of magnitude 7 happens?24.why is the hzmb not just a bridge?25.please translate the underlined sentence into chinese.26.are there any bridges in your hometown? what do you think of them?【参考答案】.1.a 2.c 3.c 4.a5.a 考查情态动词辨析。上文 “我们不允许把杂志带出去”,提示下文用情态动词can表示允许,符合句意 “但是你可以在那台设备上把文章复印下来”。故选a。6.b 考查副词辨析。句意:留守儿童很少见到他们的父母,因为他们的父母在城市工作,把他们留在农村由他们的祖父母照顾。always “总是”;hardly ever “几乎不”;often “经常”。根据 “他们的父母在城市工作” 可推知,他们几乎见不到他们的父母。故选b。7.b 考查特殊疑问词辨析。答语是“for+一段时间”,应用how long提问 “多久”。故选b。8.c 9.c 10.b.主旨大意随着城市交通压力变得越来越大,越来越多的人选择乘坐地铁出行,地铁上的行为规则就变得尤为重要。北京市地方政府一直就修订后的北京地铁旅客规则征求公众意见。该规则规定,如果乘客在地铁上的行为不文明,最终将导致信用评分不高,甚至被禁止乘坐地铁。但是也有不少人表示质