英语六下1-8知识点.doc

精品文档6B Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 单元知识词组.1. in the forest 在森林里2. large and strong又大又壮3. one day 一天4. walk by路过5. wake up 唤醒6. be angry 生气7. want to eat the mouse想要吃老鼠8. some day 某一天9. so small and weak这么小和弱10. let sb. do 让某人干某事let the mouse go 让这只老鼠走开11. the next day 第二天12. catch the lion with a large net用一张大网抓住狮子13. bite the net with his sharp teeth用它的厉牙咬网14. get out 出去get out from the net破网而出15. just then就在那时16. make a big hole in the net在网上做了一个大洞17. from then on从那时起18. become friends变成朋友19. help the lion get out帮助狮子逃脱20. say quietly平静地说21. laugh loudly大声地笑22. ask sadly伤心地问23. say happily高兴地说24. sweet shop甜品店25. Aesops Fables 伊索寓言26. a Chinese idiom book汉语成语书27. play .happily 玩得很开心28. be good at table tennis乒乓球打得好29. cheer for them loudly大声地为他们喝彩30. hit the ball hard 用力击球31. find a hole in the ground在地上发现一个洞32. too deep太深33. reach it 够得着它34. have an idea有一个主意（想法）35. bring some water quickly很快带来一些水36. pour it into the hole 把它倒进洞里37. look sad看起来伤心38. help him up 帮他上来39. go to him去他那里40. become happy 变得开心41. take him to an office带他到一个办公室42.give him a sweet给他一块糖43.like helping people喜欢帮助人44.laugh happily开心地大笑45.a happy boy 一个快乐地男孩46.run quickly 快速地跑47.cry sadly 悲伤地哭泣48.talk soon 再联系难点句子1. The lion was angry and wanted to eat the mouse.这只狮子很生气想要吃那只老鼠。2. The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth.那只狮子用它的厉牙咬那个网。3. From then on, the lion and the mouse become friends.从那以后，这只狮子和那只老鼠成了朋友。4. The next day, two men caught the lion with a large net.第二天，两个男人用一张大网抓住了那只狮子。5. The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth, but that did not help.那只狮子用他的厉牙咬网，但是那无济于事。6. Here comes the lion. 狮子来了。语法一） 动词后用副词walk/write/read+ carefullyspeak/laugh+ loudlycry/ask +sadlysay/read/sit +quietlyplay football happily开心地踢足球二）.改句子1. The mouse woke the lion up.1）划线Who woke the lion up?2）一般疑问句：Did the mouse wake the lion up? 肯定回答：Yes, he did. 否定: No, he didnt.3) 否定句: The mouse didnt wake the lion up.2. The men caught the lion with a large net.划线：How did the men catch the lion?3. The lion and the mouse became good friends.划线：What did the lion and the mouse become?4. The lion wanted to eat the mouse.划线：What did the lion want to do?六下 Unit2 Good habits知识点词组1. have many good habits有许多好习惯2. get up early 起床早 3. never go to bed late从不晚睡觉4. brush ones teeth刷牙 5. before bedtime睡觉前6. put his things in order 把他的东西整理得井井有条 7. do well at home在家做得好8. finish ones homework 完成某人的家作 9. before/after dinner 晚饭前/晚饭后10. go to bed late睡觉晚 11. listen to his teachers听他的老师们说12. keep his room clean and tidy 保持他的房间干净而整齐 13. help his parents帮助他的父母 14. have some bad habits有一些坏习惯 15. feel sleepy in the morning早晨感到困16. do his homework late at night 做他的家庭作业做到夜里很晚17. know him well 很了解他 18. last night/yesterday evening昨夜 19.walk fast走得快 20. have breakfast on time按时吃早饭 21. four short horses四匹矮马22. run through the grass跑步穿过草地 23. wash ones face洗脸24. come to see her来看望她 25. show you around our house 带你参观我们的房子 26. go into the living room走进客厅27. big and clean又大又干净28. small and nice 又小又好看 29. see a lot of toys on the floor 看见许多玩具在地板上 30. put your books and toys in order 把你的书和玩具摆放整齐31. under/behind the bed在床下面/后面 32. run fast/slowly跑得快/跑得慢33. walk fast /slowly走得快/走得慢 34. sing well/badly唱得好/唱得差35.whose bedroom 谁的卧室36.a messy bedroom 一间凌乱的卧室句型1.He gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late.他早上起床早，从来不晚睡。 2.My sister brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 我妹妹在早上和睡觉前刷牙。3.I always put my things in order. 我总是把我的东西整理得井井有条。4.We usually finish our homework before dinner. 我们通常在晚饭之前完成家庭作业。5. They listen to their teachers at school. 他们在学校听老师的话。6.He also does well at home. 他在家也表现得好。7.He keeps his room clean and tidy. 他保持他的房间既干净又整齐。8.He often does his homework late at night and does not go to bed early. 他经常做作业做到深夜并且不早睡。9.He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning. 他有时在早上感觉困。10.Wang Bing knows Liu Tao well. 王兵很了解刘涛。11.Did you go to bed late last night? Yes, I did./ No, I didnt. 你昨晚睡得晚吗？是的，我是。/不，我不是。12.Let me show you around our house. 让我带你参观我们的房子。13.I always have my lunch on time. 我总是准时吃午饭。14. You should put your books and toys in order. 你应该把你的书和玩具放得井井有条。15. The man is singing badly. 男士正唱歌唱得糟糕。16.The boy is doing well at school. 男孩在学校表现得很好。 语法知识副词状语的顺序：1. 句末/尾时：方式状语-地点状语-时间状语：地点和时间状语内部的顺序由小到大。如：I ate some noodles at school yesterday. 昨天我在学校吃了一些面条。2. 句首时：时间状语-地点状语如：When and where did you meet yesterday? 你们昨天什么时候，什么地方见面的？3. 频率副词位于助动词和情态动词之后、行为动词之前。常见的频率副词有：always, usually,often, sometimes, never. 但sometimes, often 等可以放在句首或句尾，usually可放在句首。如：（1）Sometimes I get up early .=I sometimes get up early . 我有时起得早。 （2）The workers usually have lunch at the factory. 工人们通常在工厂里吃午饭。 （3）They often do their homework in the evening. 他们经常在晚上写作业。 （4）She was always later for school last year. 她去年上学总是迟到。六下Unit3单元知识点词组1. a healthy diet 健康的饮食 2. like eating sweets 喜欢吃糖3. like drinking water 喜欢喝水 4. a little water一点水5. eat a lot of sweets 吃许多糖果 6. have some bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包喝牛奶7. some fish and meat一些鱼和肉8. a few eggs 几个鸡蛋 9. every week每周 10. have a lot of noodles吃许多面条 11. eat an egg吃一个鸡蛋 12. some vegetables一些蔬菜 13. eat a little rice吃一点米饭 14. like sweet food 喜欢甜食 15. eat a little at a time 一次吃一点16. eat some fruit every day每天吃水果 17. get out 出去 18. much food in the fridge 冰箱里的许多食物 19. have to go to the supermarket不得不去超市20. come with me 和我一起去 21. see some drinks 看见一些饮料22. have some cola 要一些可乐 23. take a small bottle 拿一小瓶 24.drink too much cola 喝太多可乐 25. want some fish 想要一些鱼 26.want the big fish 想要这条大鱼 27. need a lot of rice 需要许多米28.take the big bag 拿这个大袋 29.too heavy/light 太重 /轻 30.have a rest =take a rest 休息一下 31.in a healthy diet 在健康饮食中32.be good for your body 对你的身体有益 33.in your meals在你的餐点中34.have some porridge吃些粥 35.steamed buns馒头 36.Western/Chinese people西方/中国人 37.have cereal and sausages吃谷物和香肠 38.What about sth.=How about sth. 怎么样39.What about doing sth.=How about doing sth.做怎么样40.be bad for your teeth 对你的牙齿有害句型1. Mike likes eating sweets, cakes and ice cream. 迈 克喜欢吃糖，蛋糕和冰淇淋。2. He does not like drinking water. 他不喜欢喝水。3. She only drinks a little water every day. 她每天只喝一点儿水。4. Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast. 迈克早饭吃一些面包和牛奶。5. I have a few eggs every week. 我每周吃几个鸡蛋。6. Does Mike have a healthy diet? 迈克有一个健康的饮食习惯吗？7. For lunch and dinner, she eats some meat and some vegetables. 午饭和晚饭时，她吃一些肉和蔬菜。8.Do you have a healthy diet? 你有一个健康的饮食习惯吗？ 9. There is not much food in the fridge. 冰箱里没有很多食物了。10. I have to go to the supermarket. 我不得不去超市了。 11. You shouldnt drink too much cola. 你不应该喝太多的可乐。12. In a healthy diet, there is a lot of fruit and vegetables. 在健康的饮食中，有许多水果和蔬菜。13. Milk is good for your body. 牛奶对你的身体有好处。14. Sweet food is not good for your teeth. 甜食对你的牙齿不好。语法一 .规则变化的名词一般情况加s清辅音后读/s/ desk-desks, map-maps浊辅音后和元音后读/z/ girl-girls, car-cars以s,sh,ch,x 等结尾加es读/iz/box-boxes, class-classes,watch-watches以ce,se,ze 等结尾加s读/iz/ license-licenses以辅音字母+y 结尾变y 为i 再加es读/iz/party-parties, family-families二其他复数的规则变化1） 以y结尾的专有名词或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数。例如：读/z/ day-days, key-keys2） 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时：a. 加s,如： photo-photos , piano-pianosb. 加es,如：potatopotatoes, tomato-tomatoesc. 上述a和b两种方法均可,如zero-zeros / zeroes.3） 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：a. 加s,如： belief-beliefs , roof-roofsb. 去掉f, fe 加ves ,如：half-halves , knife-knivesc. 上述a和b两种方法均可,如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves.三不规则变化名词复数的1）child-children ,foot-feet, tooth-teeth注意:：由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women,如an Englishman, two Englishmen.但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans2）单复同形,如deer, sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese ,等。但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。3）集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。例如：people police等本身就是复数,不能说 a people, a police, 但可以说a person, a policeman, the English, the British, the French, the Chinese, the Japanese等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。4） 以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如：a. Maths, politics, physics等学科名词,一般是不可数名词,为单数。b. news 为不可数名词。c. the United States, the United Nations 应视为单数。d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。5） 表示由两部分构成的东西,如：glasses trousers, clothes等,若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair; suit ; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。6） 另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如：goods货物,waters水域,fishes（各种）鱼.六下 Unit4 Road safety 单元知识一、词组：1. road safety 道路安全2. many busy roads 许多繁忙的道路3.in the city在城市里4. cross the road safely 安全地过马路5. cross a busy road safely安全地通过一条繁忙的马路6. look at the traffic lights 看交通灯7. wait for the green man 等待绿灯8. see the red man 看红灯9. keep safe 保持安全10. wait on the pavement 在人行道上等待11. look out for cars and bikes 小心小汽车和自行车12. look left看左边13. look right 看右边14. cross the road with other people和其他人一起过马路15. see you easily 很容易看见你16.some children 一些孩子们17. a child 一个孩子18. play on the road 在路上玩19. many cars and bikes 许多小汽车和自行车20. follow the rules 遵守规则21. stay safe on the road 在路上保持安全22. must look for a zebra crossing 必须寻找一条斑马线23. wait for the bus 等待公交车24. wait for me 等我25. the other people 其他人26. mustnt run quickly 绝不能快速地跑步27. the left side of the road 马路的左边28. drive on the right side of the road 在马路的右边驾驶29. except me 除了我30. except Hong Kong and Macau除了香港和澳门31. go to see their aunt去看他们的阿姨32. take the bus 乘车33. get on/off the bus 上/下车34. so many cars 如此多的车35. so much water 如此多的水36. go fast 快点去37. a red light 一个红灯38. look at the green light 看绿灯39. at the bus stop在公交车站40. must stop 必须停下来41. go on 继续，继续前进42. run fast 跑得快43. youre sick 你生病了44. classroom rules 班级规则45. play ball games 玩球类游戏46. talk loudly 大声地谈论47. keep your desk clean 保持桌子干净48. listen to your teachers in class 在课堂上听你老师讲二、句型：1.你如何安全地过马路？我必须寻找一条斑马线。A: How can you cross the road safely?B: I must look for a zebra crossing.2.为了安全地过马路你必须做什么？ 我必须看交通灯。A: What must you do to cross the road safely?B: I must look at the traffic lights.3. 为马路上你们绝不能做什么？我们绝不能在路上玩。A; What must you not do on the road ?B: We mustnt play on the road.4.你不能在这过马路。 You cant cross the road here.5. 我能看电视吗？不，你不能。现在晚了。你必须去睡觉。A: Can I watch TV? B: No, you cant. Its late. You must go to bed.6. 我必须去看医生吗？ 是的，你一定要去。你不能去学生因为你生病了。A: Must I go to see the doctor?B: Yes, you must. You cant go to school because you are sick. 三语法知识1. can 的用法1）表示能力（体力，知识，技能） 如： Can you lift this big box ? Mary can speak English.2)表示请求和允许 如：Can I go now? Yes, you can./ No, you cant. 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could.2.must 的用法1）表示必须 如：You must look for a zebra crossing.2)must not(mustnt)表示强烈禁止。 如：You mustnt get to school late.3)表示推测，只用在肯定句中，有“一定，想必”之意。 如：The light in her room is still on .She must be at home now.六下 Unit5 单元知识词组1、Childrens Day 儿童节 2、on Childrens Day 在儿童节 3、this Sunday 这周日4、have a party 举办聚会 5、at Mikes house 在迈克家 6、buy some snacks and drinks 买些零食和饮料 7、bring some fruit from home 从家里带些水果 8、bring their things to Mikes house 把他们的东西带到了迈克家 9、play with her friends 和她的朋友一起玩 10、play with the toys first 首先玩玩具 11、at the party 在聚会上 12、Sunday morning 星期天上午 13、on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午 14、just then 就在那时 15、some balloons 一些气球 16、have some fun 玩会儿 ，玩得开心 17、look out of the window 朝窗外看 18、the lovely snow 可爱的雪 19、go to a Western party 去一个西方的派对 20、take a gift 带个礼物 21、arrive too early 到得太早 22、a few minutes later 几分钟之后 23、play the piano 弹钢琴 24、tell a story 讲故事 25、put on a play 表演戏剧 26、wear his new clothes 穿他的新衣服 27、think of some party games 想一些聚会游戏 28、know about parties 知道有关聚会的知识29、answer Mikes question 回答麦克的问题30、do sth. for the party 为聚会做某事31、know about parties 了解派对32、look for some fruit 寻找一些水果 33、look after the little child 照顾小孩34、look at the blackboard 看黑板35、borrow some books 借一些书36、tell a story 讲故事37、play the piano弹钢琴38、a clown appears一个小丑出现了句型1、Class begins.开始上课2、The party ends.聚会结束3、A clown appears.一个小丑出现了4、It is Childrens Day this Sunday.这周日是儿童节。5、Where are you going to the party?你们将去哪里举办聚会？6、I am going to bring some toys.我打算带一些玩具。7、Are you going to eat or play with the toys first?你们打算先吃还是玩玩具？8、Does anybody know why we have snow? 有人知道为什么我们有雪吗?9、Whens the party going to begin? 聚会什么时候开始?10、Whens it going to end? 它什么时候结束?11、What is he going to do for the party? 他打算为聚会做什么?12、There are six children at the party. 在聚会上有六个小朋友语法 一般将来时一般将来时的基本结构：主语+ be going to/will+动词原形。一般疑问句：be+主语+ going to+动词原形？ Will+主语+ 动词原形？（第一人称为主语时，Will变为Shall） 肯定回答：Yes,+主语+提问的助动词. 否定回答：No,+主语+提问的助动词+not. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+助动词（will或者其他的表将来的助动词）+主语+要做的事情你们打算明天玩什么? What are you going to play tomorrow?你们打算明天在哪里玩? Where are you going to play tomorrow?你们打算明天什么时候玩? When are you going to play tomorrow?你们打算明天踢打篮球吗? Are you going to play basketball tomorrow? Yes, we are. / No, we arent.Will 和 be going to 结构的区别一、 两者均可用来表示将来的意图，但be going to结构语义稍强些。例如： They are going to climb the Qomolangma one day. 他们准备/想将来某一天去爬珠穆朗玛峰。二、对于事先经过考虑的打算、计划、意图, 应使用be going to, 而不是will 结构。例如： What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么？ Im going to go fishing. 我打算去钓鱼。三、 对于未经过考虑的打算，计划，只是临时之意，则用will 结构，不用be going to 结构。例如： Where is the telephone book? 电话号码簿在哪儿？ Ill go and get it for you. 我去给你拿。四、在表示即将发生某事时，两者区别意义不大，多可互换。例如： What is going to happen? 就要发生什么事？ What will happen? 将要发生什么事？ 一般说来，be going to 表示较近的将来，而will 则表示较远的将来。试比较： It is going to snow tonight. 今晚要下雪。 There will be a strong wind in a few days. 几天后将有一场大风。五、表示不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来， 一般只能用will结构。例如： Tomorrow will be April Fools Day. 明天是愚人节。六、在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息，气象预报等）中用will结构。例如： There will be a heavy rain to the south of Huai River.淮河以南将有大雨。六下 Unit 6 An interesting party 单元知识词组：1. want to learn about 想要学习 2. wait and see 等等看3. find out about this country 发现这个国家 4. before the lessons 上课前5. ask my e-friend 问我的网友 6. have an e-friend in Australia有一个澳大利亚的网友7. come from Australia来自澳大利亚 8. look for books and magazines about Australia找关于澳大利亚的书和杂志 9. read about .on the Internet在网上阅读关于 10. send me some photos 寄给我一些照片11.many interesting things许多有趣的事 12.like animals喜欢动物 13. sport lovers体育运动爱好者 14. Australian Football澳式橄榄球 15. very exciting非常令人激动 16. a beautiful city一个美丽城市 17. many people许多人 18. every year每年 19. welcome visitors欢迎参观者 20. read books about读有关的书 21.parks for plants and animals动植物公园 22. interesting places有趣的地方 23. sometimes rainy有时下雨 24. interesting cities有趣的城市 25. in the country在这个国家 26. for example 例如 27. Big Ben 大本钟 28. London Eye 伦敦眼 29. Tower Bridge（伦敦）塔桥 30.have fresh air 有新鲜空气 31. Yellowstone National Park（美国）黄石国家公园 32. fair view 美丽的风景 33. the Great Barrier Reef（澳大利亚）大堡礁 34. Stonehenge（英国）巨石阵 35. make a potato salad做份土豆色拉 36. What do you think? 你觉得呢？ 37. want to be a cook想当一名厨师 38. cook fish for me 为我做鱼 39. make some sandwiches做一些三明治 40. wait to have the picnic等着野餐41. an interesting country 一个有趣的国家 42.learn about cooking 学习烹饪 43.tell you about the UK告诉你有关英国的知识 44. love our kangaroos and koalas 喜欢我们的袋鼠和考拉45. know a woman from Australia. 认识一个来自澳大利亚的女士。46. find the Great Wall in China 找到中国长城。47.find more information about these places 找到关于这些地方的更多信息48.like eating nice food. 喜欢吃美食 49. read newspapers 读报纸50. be very busy in the kitchen在厨房里忙碌51.cant wait to have the picnic 迫不及待去野餐52.next month 下个月精品文档句型1. The children will learn about Australia next week.孩子们下周要学习有关澳大利亚的情况。2. Ill ask my e-friend in Australia.我要询问在澳大利亚的网友。3. Ill ask Mr Green. He comes from Australia.我要询问格林先生。他来自澳大利亚。4. Ill read about Australia on the Internet.我要在网上阅读有关澳大利亚的知识。5. Ill go to the library and look for books and magazines about Australia.我要去图书馆查阅有关澳大利亚的书籍杂志。6. You will find many interesting things in Australia.在澳大利亚，你会找到许多有趣的事情。7. You will love our kangaroos and koalas.你会喜欢我们的袋鼠和考拉。8. Sport lovers will like Australian Football games because they are very exciting.体育爱好者会喜欢澳式橄榄球赛因为它们实在是令人兴奋的比赛。9. You will also like Sydney.你也会喜欢悉尼。10. Ill do many things tomorrow.我明天会做许多事情。11. Youll find interesting places like Big Ben, London Eye and Tower Bridge.你会找到有趣的地方如大本钟，伦敦眼和塔桥。12. Billy likes eating nice food.比利喜欢吃美味的食物。13. Billy wants to find out about cooking.比利想要查阅如何烹饪。14. Ill read newspapers too.我也要读报纸。15. Billy will cook dinner for Sam and Bobby.比利要为萨姆和鲍比做晚饭。16. What will you cook?你要烹饪什么？17. Will you cook fish for me?你会为我做鱼吗？语法1. 一般将来时第二种结构： “will+动词原形”，这个结构主要表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。从逻辑，情理，事情发展的情况上将会发生什么事情。如： Ill send an email to my friend.2. 其否定形式： will+ not+ 动词原形（will not可以缩写为