（鄂尔多斯专版）2020中考英语复习方案 阶段模拟测试（三）试题

阶段模拟测试(三) (范围: 八年级下册时间: 100分钟分值: 100分)笔试部分二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)scientists find that hard-working people live longer than common men and women. career women are 21 than housewives. evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. a study shows 22 the unemployment rate(失业率) increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly by 2%. all this comes down to one point: work is 23 to health.why is work good for health? it is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness. researches show that people feel unhappy, 24 and lonely when they have nothing to do. instead, the happiest are those who are busy. many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. work serves as a 25 between man and reality. by work, people come into contact with each other. by collective(集体的) activity, they find friendship and warmth. this is helpful to health. the loss of work 26 the loss of everything. it affects man spiritually and makes him get ill easily. 27, work gives one a feeling of pleasure and a sense of achievement. work makes one feel his value in society. when a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully 28 a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy 29.from the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work, 30 you will be. let us work hard, study well and live a happy and healthy life.21.a. more healthierb.healthier c.weakerd.worse22.a. wheneverb.whetherc.thoughd.since23.a. helpfulb.badc.stressfuld.harmful24.a. interestedb.happyc.curiousd.worried25.a. riverb.openingc.channeld.bridge26.a. meansb.standsc.equalsd.matches27.a. besidesb.otherwisec.howeverd.yet28.a. managesb.controlsc.operates ond.deals with29.a. in a wordb.without a wordc.at a wordd.beyond words30.a. the lonelier and weakerb.lonelier and weakerc.happier and healthierd.the happier and healthier三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)agaode map is one of the most professional mobile phone maps. its based on the location of life services and may be the most comprehensive, most informative mobile phone map nowadays.this software is a mobile phone camera tool. it can help people who like both taking photos and making them into a comic style. its such an interesting application and is popular with the young.this software is suitable for friends who are going to take exams, or for the users to remember more words. its designed to be easily used by offering users pictures, sounds as well as short videos in english.how many steps did you take today? this app does not just mark down the number of steps you take. your real steps can take you on a virtual journey around the world. it can really give you the power to move ahead.31.which of the following apps can tell you the route to a place?a.gaode map app.b.the camera app.c.the 100 app.d.the walking app.32.what can you do with the 100 app?a.find the way to a place.b.take pictures.c.remember the words.d.mark down the steps.33.which of the statements is wrong?a.gaode map is the most professional mobile phone map.b.the camera app is popular with the young.c.the walking app can encourage you to move ahead.d.the 100 app provides the users with pictures, sounds and short videos.blast december, students at duluth edison charter school in the us took part in a food drive(募捐). they were on their way to collect food and other things for their local food bank.since lots of people in the world are still suffering from hunger, food banks are set up to help them. they collect and store food and give it to people who cannot afford to buy it. there are thousands of food banks in the world. some people donate(捐赠) food or money to them, and some work as volunteers in the banks. the students from duluth edison charter school had their own taskthey had to collect what poor people needed for their holiday.each grade received different requests(需求) from the food bank. some needed to collect potatoes and vegetables from the farm. some went to bakeries(面包房) to ask for cakes. and for seventh grader isabelle sydow, she had to make gift boxes with her teammates. in her own words, the reason for donating is simple. “not everybody has everything they need, and we think it will be nice to give everybody what they need for the holiday,” said sydow.students collected a total of 1,409 items for the food bank and donated $262.“thanks for your help,” said eric, the leader of the local food bank. “the poor people will have a nice christmas just like everybody else.”34.food banks are set up to .a. help hungry peopleb.share healthy foodc.educate school childrend.protect the environment35.what was the students task?a. to visit the poor during the holiday.b.to work as volunteers in the food bank.c.to find out different requests of the poor.d.to collect what the poor needed for christmas.36.sydow and her teammates were asked to .a. ask for cakesb.raise some moneyc.make gift boxesd.collect vegetables37.what can we learn from the last paragraph?a. christmas is the best time to share.b.students helped a lot in the food drive.c.the poor people got everything they needed.d.the local food bank completed the task wonderfully.cyou dont need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop. several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear. lets see whats in store for your future shopping.try it on, virtually(虚拟地). want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? you dont need to guess which pair looks best on youuse the ebay fashion iphone app to try a pair of glasses youre checking out on a picture of your face. but what about buying something bigger? thanks to microsoft kinects action tracking(跟踪) camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. you can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.get a perfect, custom fit. everyones body is shaped differently. to get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. but by using 3-d scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. some companies scan(扫描) your body using high-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.high-tech shopping carts(推车) and checkout counters(收银台). high-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future. microsoft kinect-enabled carts are under test. the cart can follow you along the aisles(通道), controlled only by your movement and your voice.in the united states, several supermarkets use a certain set called “scan it” that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop. if we dont want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use toshibas new object recognition scanner. the machine identifies(辨认) a product as soon as its placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code.38.according to paragraph 2, the ebay fashion iphone app can .a.only make pictures of our facesb.help us sell more clothes onlinec.create us a virtual dressing roomd.choose suitable glasses for us39.which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body?a.object recognition scanner.b.the ebay fashion iphone app.c.3-d scanning technology.d.microsoft kinect-enabled carts. 40.what can we infer from this passage?a.checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future.b.high-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets.c.“scan it” cannot be used by buyers themselves.d.the new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.41.this passage mainly talks about .a.a new time-travelling machineb.the influence of new technologyc.some inventions to change habitsd.the ways for future shopping dbananas are the perfect snack. not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. they grow on plants that look like trees. the banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesnt have a strong, woody stem(茎,干). the plants can grow as high as 30 feet. when they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. these flowers produce bananas.two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. the bananas grow together, which seem like hands. a hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. growers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. each bunch(丛) of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.after about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. at this point, they still arent the sunny yellow colour of bananas. farmers pick them when theyre green. thats how theyre shipped to stores. they turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.if you love bananas, youve got a lot of company. americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the united states in 1876. today, americans eat more bananas than any other fruit. more bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. every american eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!42.the first paragraph mainly talks about.a. why people like bananasb.how bananas tastec.what bananas are rich ind.where bananas are taken 43.what is the correct order in which these happen?a.the bananas begin to turn yellow.b.a banana plant grows to full height.c.the flowers produce bananas.d.the bananas are ready to be picked.a. cbadb.bcdac.bcadd.cbda44.which of the following is true according to the passage?a. the banana plant is a kind of tree.b.bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.c.one bunch of bananas may weigh over 100 pounds.d.the banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.45.which is the second most popular fruit in america according to the bar chart?a. apples.b.grapes.c.bananas.d.oranges.四、补全对话(根据对话内容,选择正确答案,其中有两个选项为多余选项。每小题1分,共5分)a. im a doctor.b.where are you now?c.this is scott smith.d.how will you come?e.whats happening?f.stay with her and dont move her.g.how long will i have to wait?a: hello! this is 911.who is that speaking?b: 46. help! help! please help me!a: yes, sir. 47. b: my wife is seriously ill. shes having a heart problem.a: now relax, sir. 48.b: im on lincoln highway, about 15 miles from washington tunnel.a: ok.ill send an ambulance(救护车) as soon as possible.b: 49.a: for about ten minutes.b: all right.what should i do while waiting?a: 50.b: ok.thank you and please hurry.五、选词填空(10分)阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。(每词限用一次)quietkindhelpworkchathowstartfriendinteresttheydanny has a hobbyplaying games online. he is interested in solving puzzles. he particularly enjoys 51. with other gamers.now danny is sitting 52. in front of his computer. his mother thinks he is doing his homework, but she is wrong. danny is actually surfing the internet, solving puzzles and chatting with other gamers around the world. “53. funny it is!” danny thinks.why are games online so 54.?“because i can pretend to be a different person. there are also many different 55. of games for me to play,” says danny.“other people love to play these games because they can play at any time. they do not need to organise a group. someone in the world always wants to play.”56. a game online is not easy. some gamers dont welcome new gamers. they will become angry when new gamers ask 57. questions. other gamers are 58. they want to make new 59. when danny has a question, he always says, “excuse me, are you busy? i am new at this game and i need some help.” sometimes this 60. at other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool.六、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)stephen hawking(霍金), the world-famous british scientist, died at 76 in cambridge, uk.(a)hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since albert einstein. he came up with the theory that the universe began with the big bang(大爆炸) and will end in black holes. his theories became the base for a lot of later researches.(b)people, he, the, books, to, wrote, help, also, understand, common, universe. his most famous book is a brief history of time, which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world.besides his scientific achievements, hawking was also someone who had a strong will and optimistic(乐观的) attitude. when hawking was 21, he was diagnosed(诊断) with a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking. later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and “speak” using a computerized voice. but this didnt stop him from living a meaningful and colourful life. “if one is physically disabled, one cannot afford to be psychologically(心理上) disabled as well,” he once said.hawking travelled around the world to attend science conferences, visiting every continent, including antarctica(南极洲). he was also a fan of pop culture and appeared on tv shows such as star trek and the big bang theory.he celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon. when he was 65, he took part in a zero-gravity flight to experience weightlessness. he hoped to travel into space one day. in 2013, hawking spoke about how he felt life was unfair when he was first diagnosed with his illness.(c)“but now, 50 years later, i can be quite satisfing with my life,” he said.61.将(a)处画线句子翻译成汉语。 62.将(b)处所给单词连成一个语意完整的句子。 . 63.根据短文内容回答问题。what did the serious illness bring to him? 64.(c)处画线句子中有一处错误,请把改正后的句子写下来。 65.what can you learn from the scientist? 七、根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词,每小题1分,共5分)66.笑是最好的药物。它对你的健康有好处。laughter is the . its your health.67.当那几个德国人到达机场时,雨下得正大。it heavily when the at the airport.68.除非有医生的证明,否则你必须参加体育测试。youre required to the pe test you have a doctors note.69.自从她离开后,我再也没听到过她的消息。i have never her she left.70.吃饭越有规律,我们就越健康。the regularly we eat, the we are.八、书面表达(10分)假设你是李华,你校计划周末举办一场以“maybe you should learn to relax”为题的专题讲座。请你结合表格内容,给在你校就读的交流生 mike 写一封邮件,问候他并邀请他一同前往。time8:30 a.m., june 22, 2020; saturdayplaceschool hallaudience(听众)about 500 students and teachers注意 (1)词数:80左右;(2)邮件内容必须包含以上所有提示信息,开头已给出,不计入总词数;(3)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;(4)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。dear mike, 听力部分一、听力测试(20分)1.答听力测试题时,应边听录音边看试题,每段对话或独白连续读两遍。2.录音连续播放,中途不停机。录音播放完毕,终止听力测试。.听句子,选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)1. a. b.c.2. a.b.c.3. a.b.c.4. a.b.c.5. a.b.c.听句子,选择该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)6.a. never mind.b.see you soon!c.not bad.7.a. she is jane. b.she is sixteen.c.she is from england. 8.a. its black.b.its very smart.c.its two thousand yuan. 9.a. it doesnt matter.b.i dont think so.c.you are welcome.10.a. i see.b.yes, please.c.with pleasure.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)11. a. she thinks it will rain this afternoon.b.she doesnt think it will rain this afternoon.c.she thinks it might rain.12. a. 15 minutes. b.20 minutes.c.30 minutes.13. a. father and daughter. b.mother and son.c.husband and wife.14. a. he got up late.b.his clock was broken.c.it was dark.15. a. because he wants to buy a new one.b.because his bother needs it.c.because there is too much traffic.听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)16. how old are the speakers parents?a. under 60.b.about 65.c.more than 70. 17. what happened at the speakers home village?a.there was a big rainstorm.b.there was an earthquake.c.there was a car accident.18. how long will the speaker stay at home?a. for three days.b.for five days.c.for a week.19. what can the speaker do to help?a. do some repair work.b.call the police.c.buy a new house.20. what is the listening text?a. a public speech.b.a phone message.c.a news report.【参考答案】一、.15abaac.610cacac.1115babac.1620cabab二、2125baadd2630aacdd三、a31.a 根据第一栏中的“gaode map is one of the most professional mobile phone maps.”可知,高德地图是最专业的一个手机地图之一,可以告诉我们一个地方的路线。故选a。32.c根据第三栏中的“this software is suitable for friends who are going to take exams, or for the users to remember more words.”可知,100软件是可以记单词或为考试服务的一个软件。故选c。33.ab3437adcbc3841dcbdd主旨大意本文是一篇说明文。主要从香蕉的营