（江西专版）2020中考英语复习方案 速测14 完形填空A+B+阅读理解C+D试题

速测(十四) 完形填空a+b+阅读理解c+d(限时:30分钟).完形填空a)阅读下面短文,从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。lucy and matts mum is a doctor. the children and their dad were1 last monday evening. mum 2 and said, “i 3 do some more work here at the hospital. ask dad 4 your dinner.”“oh no!”said matt. “dad 5 cook!” the family 6 some food in the kitchen cupboards. they found some onion, potatoes and 7. “what can we make with these?” asked matt. “im very 8! i think i could eat a horse!” then lucy said, “i know! we can make 9.” matt was not happy. he said, “i dont like soup. i want pasta and meatballs!” “sorry, matt,”dad said. “we havent got any pasta or meatballs. we 10 have these vegetables to eat for dinner.” lucy and dad made the soup. then the 11 of them sat down and started eating.lucy asked matt, “so, 12 do you think of it?” “its fantastic! i 13 it!” matt answered. “can i have 14 bowl of soup, please?” 15 they all laughed. what an able cook dad is!()1.a.at homeb.in a zooc.on a farmd.in a restaurant()2.a.phonedb.camec.arrivedd.left()3.a.had tob.have toc.didnt have tod.dont have to()4.a.to eatb.to buyc.to maked.to finish()5.a.wontb.mustntc.needntd.cant()6.a.look forb.looked forc.is looking ford.have looked for()7.a.applesb.meatc.carrotsd.fish()8.a.tiredb.excitedc.sadd.hungry()9.a.soupb.saladc.meatballsd.hamburgers()10.a.hardlyb.onlyc.stilld.even()11.a.twob.threec.fourd.five()12.a.whatb.howc.whyd.when()13.a.missb.hatec.loved.understand()14.a.otherb.the otherc.othersd.another()15.a.orb.butc.andd.becauseb)阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。marketvegetableturnplaywhyconcertbornbecausequickmakethe vienna vegetable orchestra(管弦乐队) makes special music. they use instruments made of 16.pepper trumpets, leek(韭葱) violins, pumpkin drumsthese are just a few of the instruments used by the vienna vegetable orchestra to 17. music everywhere.the band was 18. while its members were students in 1998.at first they started playing vegetable instruments as a joke, but 19. they understood that they could actually do something and they started to take their work more seriously.“sir, could you tell me 20. youve packed an electric drill(电钻) in your bag?”“sorry, im a musician in a vegetable orchestra and i need it 21. a carrot into a flute(长笛).”the musicians dont take vegetables on their journeys, 22. fresh vegetables are the most important.an hour before the concert starts, the musicians go to the nearest food 23. and look for the finest vegetables.as the audiences get together, the orchestra 24. their instruments quickly.then the lights are turned on and the 25. begins.阅读理解passage 1at 8,844.43 meters high, mount qomolangma is the tallest mountain on earth. while it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.according to the un, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. to reduce rubbish, china is limiting(限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.local people cleaned the mountain last year,removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. they collected about 8.4 metric tons(公吨) of rubbish.this year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. the local government is also setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. a group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. they will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.26.what problem are parts of mount qomolangma facing?()a. air pollution.b.rubbish. c.noise.d.water pollution.27.the underlined word “removing” in paragraph 3 probably means .()a. using upb.making betterc.putting ond.taking away28.the artists will show their art works in order to .()a. teach people to make works of artb.help people to know about mount qomolangmac.encourage people to clean up mount qomolangmad.remind people not to throw rubbish on mount qomolangma29.what kind of writing is this?()a. a notice.b.news. c.a story.d.an advertisement.passage 2since quitting can start feelings such as guilt and shame, we often do everything possible to avoid it. “were taught from our earliest days that if you quit something, it means youre a failure,” says the psychologist will meek. he, however, suggests we view quitting differently. quitting is like deciding to rearrange a room: youve grown comfortable with the status, and it can be hard to picture the end result or even see why change is necessary. and yet, theres the upsetting feeling that youre no longer entirely satisfied with your current circumstances, perhaps even that youve stopped making progress. while its not out of the question for feelings of regret to surface after a major refit, leaving a position, project or situation can reveal exciting possibilities, making you feel inspired and renewed. quitting often happens in situations where we are unhappy, fearful or have determined we have no other choices, factors that can have ill effects on our health. perhaps you find your work unfulfilling, or youve jumped into a new relationship before youre readyand, as a result, youre operating under intense pressure. “if stress is enduring and not managed well, it can start to take a toll,” says meek. according to the american psychological association, long-term, ongoing stress can increase the risk for high blood pressure and heart attack, so walking away from whatever is causing it can deliver significant physical and emotional health benefits. “we often see a reduction in the stress hormone cortisol(应激激素皮质醇), which can lower blood pressure and may even decrease the heart rate,” says dr alex lickerman, a gp and expert on developing mental adaptability. leaving situations that fail to bring you joy can leave you with sufficient time to explore where your heart is truly leading you. in a study that was published in 1999, then harvard university professor hermina ibarra looked at how bankers tried different roles that required new skill setssomeone who spent a lot of time dealing with computers, for instance, was asked to take on personal interactions. subjects(研究对象) were especially drawn to acting out a version of their future selves through imitation strategiesan approach they compared to trying on different clothes. mark franklin, the president of career cycles, suggests a similar approach as a way to figure out what your true desires might be in your post-quitting life and foresee your future self. “pretend to be a certain kind of person, or go and meet others who are doing what you want to do,” he says. “try it on, see how it feels and decide if its a good fit for you.” it may not feel like it at the time, but just moving on from a situation thats not quite right can help you get back on track. 30.it can be inferred from paragraph 2 that quitting may bring us feelings of being both . ()a.guilty and ashamedb.stupid and enthusiasticc.troubled and hopefuld.inspired and determined31.the phrase “take a toll” (paragraph 3) can be best replaced by “”. ()a.develop mental adaptabilityb.bring about changesc.keep up the pressured.have a bad effect32.an approach suggested by mark franklin similar to trying on different clothes is for . () a.helping people find what truly suits them in careerb.telling capable employees from inadequate onesc.training employees to acquire different working skillsd.providing people with opportunities to have a role play33.it can be concluded from the passage that . ()a.quitting is a track that only the timid will choose to followb.personal interaction can be a must for reducing emotional pressurec.mental adaptability can be improved by the stress hormone cortisold.knowing when to stop is wise and may make dreams happen【参考答案】.a)15aabcd610bcdab 1115bacdcb)16.vegetables17.play18.born19.quickly20.why21.to turn22.because23.market24.makes25.concert.passage 1主旨大意本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是珠峰目前面临的最大问题是到处丢的垃圾,以及针对这一问题人们采取的措施。26.b细节理解题。根据第一段中的“parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish.”,可知珠峰现在面临的问题是垃圾污染。故选b。27.d词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“local people cleaned the mountain last year”和“they collected about 8.4 metric tons of rubbish.”可知,当地人要上山去清理垃圾,那么removing的意思就是“带走(take away)”。故选d。28.d细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“a group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. they will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.”可知,艺术家们通过自己的绘画作品提醒人们在攀登珠峰的时候,不要丢弃垃圾。故选d。29