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课时训练(十五) modules 34(九上)(限时:30分钟).2019襄阳改编 完形填空for pineda, it was a long way to succeed.his story began in el salvador, where he was born with something wrong with his mouth. he had great difficulty 1. at the age of 2, his familys house burned down. pineda was hurt 2, and his legs needed to be cut. his mother died when he was 8, and he 3 years on the streets before he was taken in by an orphanage (孤儿院).finally, at the orphanage, pineda began to receive support and encouragement. he taught himself to play the guitar. he began his 4 with other musicians. then the group went to chicago, where pineda, then 18, 5 the attention of many people, who wondered what they could do to help him.a hospital offered him free medical care. a rich man agreed to 6 for pinedas tickets to and from el salvador.when he was in the hospital, pineda began 7 music, and wondered if he might be able to record his own album(音乐专辑). soon with the help of a musician, the sound of gratitude(感激) was born. on october 15th, pineda went to a chicago club to 8 his new songs to strangers, and to the friends who had helped him come so far.it was 9 that pineda had come into such good luck, after having so many years of hardship(艰难). “we have a 10 in el salvador, suffer(受难) first, then enjoy. i guess thats whats happening,” he said.()1.a. speakb.speakingc.spoked.spoken()2.a. politelyb.wiselyc.simplyd.seriously()3.a. spentb.usedc.costd.took()4.a. speechb.educationc.performanced.suggestion()5.a. influencedb.caughtc.refusedd.separated()6.a. askb.lookc.payd.wait()7.a. writingb.lendingc.sellingd.praising()8.a. learnb.leadc.findd.play()9.a. freezingb.amazingc.outgoingd.embarrassing()10.a. meetingb.crossingc.sayingd.meaning .2020原创 阅读理解european cities are known as popular tourist places. every year, thousands of people go to cities like venice and amsterdam to learn about their history, experience their culture and just have fun. but some of the cities have been taking action to reduce the number of visitors.venice is known for its beautiful landmarks, such as st marks square. but people there say that the large ships that sail near the city center are ruining(破坏) their appearance, according to the telegraph. residents have complained that the “ugly” ships are much bigger than the local buildings. they make the area look strange, as well as damage the canals(运河). in response, the italian government stopped cruise ships from sailing past st marks square last year.in amsterdam, the netherlands capital, noisy tourists are unwelcome. the city has worked out plans to limit the number of tourists who can come to the city, the daily mail reported. many residents believe that increased tourism has brought more rubbish to the citys streets. it has also caused an increase in noise pollution. airbnb and other “home rentals” that are popular with tourists will face restrictions(限制), too. fewer tourists will be able to stay in the city. “beer bikes”, or multi-person bikes that have tables for drinking beer, will also be restricted. it is expected that getting rid of these bikes will make the city quieter and more peaceful for local people.1.which of the following may not be the reason for the tourists to visit european cities?()a. learning about their history.b.experiencing their culture.c.ruining their appearance.d.just for fun.2.what makes venice look strange according to the local people?()a. local buildings.b.landmarks.c.the canals.d.large ships.3.what is the major reason for amsterdam to reduce its number of visitors?()a. limited resources.b.increased noise pollution.c.damage to buildings.d.crowded buses.4.what is the main idea of the passage?()a. how venice and amsterdam protect local people.b.some european cities are reducing their number of visitors.c.how visitors have ruined local peoples lives.d.why visitors are unwelcome in other countries.选词填空 阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。(每词限用一次)givenineteencleanusualmanthoughtheyfillbecausebecomeflorence nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 1. century. she was named after the city of florence in italy.florence was an 2. young woman for her time, because she didnt want to go to parties or get married. she wanted to be a nurse and help people. her family didnt want her 3. a nurse because hospitals then were dirty and terrible places.at the age of thirty-one, florence went to germany and learned all about nursing. 4. it was hard work, she loved it.in 1854, lots of british soldiers went to fight in the crimean war. army hospitals were 5. with injured people, but there were no nurses and many soldiers died. florence and a team of nurses went to help.florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital a 6. and safer place. she brought fresh food. she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers. soon, fewer 7. were dying.at night, florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them to write letters to 8. families. they called her “the lady with the lamp”, 9. she always carried a lamp.when florence returned to england, people called her a hero. queen victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks. she 10. the honour(荣誉)order of merit, becoming the first woman to receive it.任务型阅读reading is fun. when you read, would you like a paper book or an e-book?some people choose e-books, some love paper books, and (a) prefer reading both.li ming, a university professor, is busy doing some research. so he is often on business. when he is at the airport or on the train, he especially loves reading e-books. he also likes reading paper books in the library for his research work. besides, he enjoys the smell of the paper books.whats more, li ming would like to read with his family. there is a reading time from 8:00 to 9:00 each friday evening at home. everyone reads and shares (b) they learn from the books. one friday evening, grandma took out an old paper book and said to her grandson, “li ming, this is the first book your grandpa gave me. there is his name on the front page. whenever i read it, i can get something new from his notes. and i can still remember the happy life we lived together.” li ming said, “but i enjoy reading e-books. e-books need no paper. (c)许多树木将被拯救。” grandma advised, “dont read for a long time, or your eyes will get sore.”different people have different ideas about e-books and paper books. (d)e-books, can, no, replace, one, knows, whether, books, or, paper, not. somehow, books are our friends. no matter which kind of books you choose to read, you can learn more about the world through them.1.根据上下文写出(a)、(b)处所缺单词。 (a)(b)2.根据短文内容回答问题。what does the old paper book mean to grandma? 3.将(c)处画线句子翻译成英语。 4.将(d)处所给单词连成一个语意完整的句子。 5.你认为电子书会不会取代纸质书?为什么? .根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)。1.诺尔曼白求恩的发明在抗日战争期间拯救了许多生命。norman bethunes invention during the anti-japanese war.2.她不得不独自完成所有的工作。she had to finish all the work .3.里德先生设法及时赶到了机场。mr. read the airport in time.4.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。the yangtze river is in the world.5.“一带一路”是中国和其他国家之间贸易和文化交流的桥梁。the belt and road is a bridge for trade culture exchange between china and other countries.【参考答案】.主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了皮内达的漫长成功之路。皮内达生来嘴就有毛病。两岁时, 他的家被烧毁了,皮内达受伤, 他的腿需要截肢。八岁时他的母亲去世。在进孤儿院之前,他在大街上流浪了数年。在孤儿院里, 他自学弹吉他,与其他音乐家一起表演。18岁时, 皮内达引起了很多人的注意。他们想知道能做些什么来帮助他。后来医院给他免费治疗。慢慢地皮内达开启了他的成功之路1.b2.d根据“at the age of 2, his familys house burned down. (两岁时,他家的房子被烧)”推知,此处指“皮内达受伤很严重”。故选d。3.a4.c联系上句“he taught himself to play the guitar.(他自学弹吉他。)”推知,后文意为“他开始和其他的音乐家一起表演”。故选c。5.b6.c7.a联系后文“and wondered if he might be able to record his own album. (而且想知道他是否能够录制自己的音乐专辑)”推知,前文意为“在医院里,皮内达开始创作音乐”。故选a。8.d9.b联系下文“after having so many years of hardship (在经历这么多年的磨难之后)”推知,前半句意为“皮内达这么幸运真是太令人惊讶了”。故选b。10.c.主旨大意本文以威尼斯和阿姆斯特丹为例,介绍了一些欧洲城市正在减少游客数量的原因。1.c根据“every year, thousands of people go to cities like venice and amsterdam to learn about their history, experience their culture and just have fun.”可知游客去欧洲城市旅游是为了了解他们的历史,体验他们的文化以及享受生活。故选c。2.d根据“residents have complained that the ugly ships are much bigger than the local buildings. they make the area look strange, as well as damage the canals.”可知,这些“丑陋”的船只比当地建筑要大得多,让这个地区看起来很奇怪,还破坏了运河。故选d。3.b根据“in amsterdam, the netherlands capital, noisy tourists are unwelcome.many reside
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